Secolul 20 avu un\u00e2 particularitate \u015focant\u0103 hiinda secolul a geno\u0163idilor. Primulu genocid dintr-un\u00e2 mult para mare serie fu a\u0163el contra armenilor di-tru Imperiul otoman, persecu\u0163ie tru care fur\u0103 v\u00e2t\u00e2ma\u0163 1,5 milioane di armean\u2019i, aproximativ giumitate di aest\u0103 na\u0163iune. Motivulu ofi\u0163ial a guvernan\u0163\u00e2lor otoman\u2019i fu a\u0163el c\u0103 armean\u2019il\u2019i fraternizar\u0103 cu armata rus\u0103. \u00cen realitate ama, motivile fur\u0103 politi\u0163e, na\u0163ionalismul \u015fi ideologhia panturanismului, economi\u0163e — armean\u2019il\u2019i \u015fi gre\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i de\u0163inea comer\u0163ulu \u015fi b\u0103nchile tru statulu otoman –, \u015fi relighioase, lideril\u2019i relighio\u015fi musulman\u2019i declar\u00e2nda jihad contra a necredincio\u015filor. Tute arhiusir\u0103 pri-tru mutarea b\u0103rba\u0163\u00e2lor armean\u2019i, du\u015fi la construc\u0163ii di geadi \u015fi c\u0103l\u2019uri ferate, iu fur\u0103 v\u00e2t\u00e2ma\u0163 pri-tru \u00eenfometare \u015fi b\u0103taie. Pi 24 aprilie 1915, Talaat Pa\u015fa, mare vizir \u015fi ministrulu a comunica\u0163iilor, deade circulare pri-tru care familii \u00eentredz di armean\u2019i s\u0103 hib\u0103 deportate.<\/p>\n
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\u0162el\u2019i cama cu tihe di a\u0163el\u2019i cripa\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i reu\u015fir\u0103 s\u0103 si salveadz\u0103. Unil\u2019i si refugiar\u0103 \u015fi \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, a\u015fi cum n\u0103 relat\u0103\u0103 istoriculu Eduard Antonian. Interlocutorulu a nostru n\u00e2 spuse ama c\u0103 istoria refugia\u0163\u00e2lor armean\u2019i \u00een Rom\u00e2nia arhiusi la bitisita secolului al 19-lea, dup\u0103 genocidulu di-tru 1895-1896. El dz\u00e2se: \u201dLa ordinile a sultanului Abdul Hamid al II-lea, supranumit sultanulu aro\u015fu, fur\u0103 masacra\u0163 \u00een varliga di 350.000 di armean\u2019i. Atum\u0163ea, un\u0103 bun\u0103 parte di comunitatea armean\u0103 di-tru Imperiul otoman si refugie \u015fi \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. \u015ei az\u0103, v\u00e2r\u00e2 10% di comunitatea armean\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia easte format\u0103 di urma\u015fil\u2019i a \u0163ilor \u0163i vinir\u00e2 dup\u0103 primul genocid. Primil\u2019i refugia\u0163 ninca mai avea un\u0103 situa\u0163ie financiar\u0103 multu bun\u0103 \u015fi putur\u0103 s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 Imperiul otoman cu \u0163iva p\u00e2radz. \u015ei-\u015fi di\u015fcl\u2019isir\u0103 aoa\u0163ei duchen\u2019i \u015fi au p\u0103strat\u0103 lig\u0103tura cu comunitatea veacl\u2019e din Rom\u00e2nia, \u015fi \u00ee\u015fi continuar\u0103 bana \u015fi si integrar\u0103 perfect \u00een so\u0163ietatea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Lu \u00eentrib\u0103m pi Eduard Antonian cum au reu\u015fit\u0103 s\u0103 scap\u0103 a\u0163el\u2019i agium\u0163\u00e2 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia? El dz\u00e2se: \u201dM\u00e2ra\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i \u0163i au asc\u0103pat\u0103 fur\u0103 agiuta\u0163, un\u00e2 parte di el\u2019i ba\u015fi di popula\u0163ia civil\u0103 turc\u0103 \u015fi arab\u0103. Un\u0103 alt\u0103 parte pur \u015fi simplu avu tihe. Mul\u0163\u0103 au reu\u015fit\u0103 s\u0103 mituiasc\u0103 autorit\u0103\u0163\u00e2le otomane (s-l\u00e2 da ru\u015ffete), mul\u0163\u00e2 avur\u00e2 tihe pri-ru misionariatile xeane di afoprm\u2019ia c\u0103 american\u2019il\u2019i si implicar\u0103 multu di multu, SUA hiinda un\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103 neutr\u0103. Avea un\u00e2 ambasad\u0103 ghine b\u00e2gat\u0103 la punctu, ambasadorulu Henry Morgenthau, care \u00ee\u015fi scrise memoriile mai t\u00e2rdziu tru care denun\u0163\u0103\u0103 crimile contra armean\u2019ilor, si implic\u0103\u0103 activ tru agiutarea armean\u2019ilor. Fur\u0103 misionari danezi, misionari protestan\u0163\u00e2 ghirmani care l\u2019i aagiutar\u00e2 pi a\u0163el\u2019i \u0163i sc\u0103par\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Dup\u0103 estim\u0103rile a istorit\u00e2lor, aproximativ 20.000 di refugia\u0163 armean\u2019i, di care aproximativ un cirec eara oarf\u0103n\u2019i, aflar\u0103 apanghiu \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi beneficiar\u0103 di agiutoulu a comunitatil\u2019ei armean\u0103 di aoa\u0163e. El\u2019i au vinit\u0103 tru chimate succesive, \u0163el\u2019i mai mul\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i dup\u0103 bitisita a polimului.<\/p>\n
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Secolul 20 avu un\u00e2 particularitate \u015focant\u0103 hiinda secolul a geno\u0163idilor. Primulu genocid dintr-un\u00e2 mult para mare serie fu a\u0163el contra armenilor di-tru Imperiul otoman, persecu\u0163ie tru care fur\u0103 v\u00e2t\u00e2ma\u0163 1,5 milioane di armean\u2019i, aproximativ giumitate di aest\u0103 na\u0163iune. Motivulu ofi\u0163ial a guvernan\u0163\u00e2lor otoman\u2019i fu a\u0163el c\u0103 armean\u2019il\u2019i fraternizar\u0103 cu armata rus\u0103. \u00cen realitate ama, motivile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":188596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n