La bitisita a doilui polim mondial, rom\u00e2n\u2019il\u2019i credea c\u0103 prezen\u0163a sovieti\u0163ilor \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 \u015fi abuzurile di tute turliile va s\u00e2 d\u00e2n\u00e2seasc\u0103 \u015fi c\u0103 american\u2019il\u2019i va s\u0103 v\u2019in\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia tra s-li bag\u00e2 lucrile pri calea a lor. Eara un\u0103 manifestare a speran\u0163\u00e2l\u2019ei \u00eentr-un v\u2019initor ma bun \u015fi tutun\u00e2oar\u0103 unulu di imboldurile a \u0163ilor care au activat\u0103 \u00een mi\u015fcarea di rezisten\u0163\u0103 anticomunist\u0103.<\/p>\n
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P\u00e2n\u0103 tru oara a aderaril\u2019ei a li Rom\u00e2nie la coali\u0163a condus\u0103 di Ghirm\u00e2nia, rela\u0163iile rom\u00e2no-americane fur\u0103 multu bune. Declararea a polimului di Rom\u00e2nia gheneralului Antonescu a Statilor Unite a li Americ\u0103, pi 11 andreu 1941, fu un actu contrar a spiritului \u0163i avea animat\u0103 rela\u0163iile bilaterale. Tutun\u00e2oar\u0103, bombardarea a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei di avia\u0163ia american\u0103 tru 1944 \u0163\u00e2nea di loghica a polimului, un\u0103 loghic\u0103 str\u00e2mb\u0103 tr\u00e2 un chiro normal, di pace \u015fi di bun\u0103 achic\u00e2sire. Cu toate c\u0103 si afla tru tabere opuse, rom\u00e2n\u2019il\u2019i l\u00e2 aplicar\u0103 tratamente rezonabile a pilo\u0163\u00e2lor americani capura\u0163. Conform a m\u0103rturiilor, unil\u2019i ofi\u0163eri rom\u00e2ni au adunat\u0103 cadavrile a pilo\u0163\u00e2lor americani surpa\u0163 \u015fi li \u00eenmormintar\u0103 cu cheremonial relighios. Trea\u0163irea a li Rom\u00e2nie di partea a Na\u0163iun\u2019ilor Unite, pi 23 agustu 1944, fu un ghestu di reparare a unei anormalitate istoric\u0103.<\/p>\n
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Urm\u0103rile a polimului ama nu fur\u0103 a\u0163eale a\u015ftiptate di societatea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103. Prezen\u0163a trupilor sovieti\u0163e \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 \u015fi acapararea a putearil\u2019ei di partidulu comunist fea\u0163ir\u0103 ca speran\u0163ile a rom\u00e2n\u2019ilor s\u0103 si leag\u0103 cu disperare di un\u0103 debarcare a trupilor americane la Constan\u0163a sau \u00een Balcan\u2019i. Expresia v\u2019in american\u2019il\u2019i\u201d era deja un loc comun \u015fi majoritatea rom\u00e2n\u2019ilor credea, la bitisita an\u2019ilor 1940, c\u0103 eara ma\u015fi un\u0103 chestiune di me\u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 ca trupile americane s\u0103-\u015fi fac\u0103 apari\u0163ia.<\/p>\n
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Nicolae Dasc\u0103lu fu membru a Partidului Na\u0163ional \u0162\u0103r\u0103nesc \u015fi activ \u00eentr-un\u0103 organiza\u0163ie anticomunist\u0103 di elevi \u00eentr\u0103 1947 \u015fi 1949. Intervievat tru anulu 2000 di Chentrul di Istorie Oral\u0103 di-tru Radiodifuziunea Rom\u00e2n\u0103, Dasc\u0103lu m\u0103rturisi c\u0103 v\u2019inearea american\u2019ilor fea\u0163e motivare tr\u00e2 dz\u0103\u0163 di tineri tru loarea a unei atitudine apof\u0103sit\u0103 tru ap\u0103rarea a democra\u0163iil\u2019ei \u015fi a libertatil\u2019ei.<\/p>\n
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\u201dTut\u0103 lumea spera c\u0103 v\u2019in american\u2019il\u2019i \u015fi noi tu\u0163 avem a\u015ftiptat\u0103 agiutorulu american! Sigura, ninte fu speran\u0163a pi care n\u00e2 u insufla tinirea\u0163a \u015fi curajulu cu care intr\u0103m tru alumt\u0103 crez\u00e2nda c\u0103 cum \u0163i s-hib\u0103, valorile democrati\u0163e va s\u0103 azving\u0103, va s\u0103 si impun\u0103. Ni\u0163e un om nu si a\u015ftipta la perioada aesta ah\u00e2t di lung\u0103 \u015fi nu s\u0103 spune di greau\u0103! Lung\u0103, ama \u015fi multu greau\u0103 tru manifest\u0103ri! \u015ei ah\u00e2t di strict\u0103 \u00een manifest\u0103ri \u015fi un\u0103 interdic\u0163ie total\u0103 a aspira\u0163iilor umane.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Tru anulu 2000, Elena Florea Ioan, sora lu Toma Arn\u0103u\u0163oiu, \u015fefulu a unuia di a\u0163eale ma ghine organizatile grupuri armate anticomuniste, deade confirmare c\u0103 fratile a l\u2019ei fudzi \u015fi si duse tru mun\u0163\u00e2 tra s\u0103 alumt\u0103 cu speran\u0163a c\u0103 v\u2019in american\u2019il\u2019i. \u201dAchic\u0103siiu atum\u0163ea c\u0103, dialithea, fratile a meu fudzi, \u015fi nu putui ni\u0163e s\u0103-l d\u0103n\u0103sescu. Ah\u00e2ntua am insistat\u0103 la mama \u015fi-l\u2019i dz\u00e2\u015f s\u0103 nu-l alas\u0103 s\u0103 fug\u0103! Ama di cara vidzui c\u0103 mama eara de acord ca el s\u0103 fug\u0103, nu mata avui \u0163i s\u0103 fac. Mama eara multu niisih\u0103, ca mam\u0103 s\u0103 vead\u0103 c\u0103 fratile a meu doarme ma\u015fi pri-trun ascumti\u015furi \u015fi c\u0103 nu avea ar\u00e2hate. \u015ei credea c\u0103 ma s\u0103 si duc\u0103 tru munte, are s\u0103-\u015fi afla isihia, a\u015fa si minduia. C\u0103 a\u015fi avea promisiuni, c\u0103 americanil\u2019i, \u00eentr-un mes di dz\u00e2le, v\u2019in \u015fi n\u0103 scap\u0103 di ru\u015fi. \u015ei a\u015fi fudzir\u0103 \u015fi si dusir\u0103 el\u2019i cu minduita, c\u0103 va s\u0103 dureadz\u0103 pu\u0163\u00e2n aest\u0103 perioad\u0103 di mare zore. Nu s-minduia c\u0103 va s\u0103 sta ah\u00e2ntua tru munte. Organiza\u0163ia aesta, di la Nuc\u015foara, fu singura din Europa care \u0163\u00e2nu, care dur\u0103 9 an\u2019i.Alan\u0163\u00e2 nu rezistar\u0103, fur\u0103 aresta\u0163, murir\u0103, si predeadir\u0103. Aesta fu singura organiza\u0163ie care \u0163\u00e2nu nau\u0103 an\u2019i.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Ah\u00e2t di mare fu p\u00e2rearea di arau a unora din cauz\u0103 c\u0103 agiutorulu american nu mata assea \u00eenc\u00e2t ae\u015ftia nu \u015fidzur\u0103 pri minduire tra s\u0103-\u015fi p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 fra\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i di arme. A\u015fi fu cazulu a colonelului Gheorghe Arsenescu, dup\u0103 cum m\u0103rturisea Elena Florea Ioan. \u201dColonelul Arsenescu fudzi ma multu tra s\u0103-\u015fi ap\u0103r\u0103 bana \u015fi dz\u00e2lile. Nu voiu s\u0103-l critic, ama nu fea\u0163e un gest patriotic c\u0103 fudzi. Crezu c\u0103 easte \u0163iva di \u015fcurt\u0103 durat\u0103. C\u0103 aclo, c\u00e2nd m\u2019earse \u015fi si duse \u00een munte, \u015fi el \u015fi al\u0163\u00e2 c\u00e2ndu vidzur\u0103 c\u0103 nu mai au \u0163i s\u0103 m\u00e2nc\u0103, \u015fi nu mata are friptur\u0103 \u015fi alte, ac\u00e2\u0163ar\u0103 s\u0103 si ncace. C\u0103 el nu mai sta. Ama al\u0163\u0103 dz\u00e2sir\u0103 c\u0103 va sa m\u00e2nc\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103\u0163in\u2019i di arbor tu\u0163, va s\u0103 m\u00e2nc\u0103 frundze, c\u0103 aesta m\u00e2nca atum\u0163ea c\u00e2nd nu avea \u0163i s\u0103 m\u00e2nc\u0103, ama c\u0103 va s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 uni\u0163 \u015fi va s\u0103 sta pi munte c\u00e2t eara nivol\u2019ie. A lu Arsenescu nu-l\u2019i conveni situa\u0163ia aesta, nu si acomod\u0103 cu bana aesta, di zore. \u015ei atum\u0163ea l\u2019i deade a frate-m\u2019iui Toma condu\u0163irea a li\u015ftei organiza\u0163ie, \u015fi el si retrapse pentru c\u0103 nu mai putea s\u0103 arabd\u0103 di foame \u015fi di frig. Vudzu c\u0103 american\u2019il\u2019i nu mata v\u2019in \u015fi achic\u0103si c\u0103 easte un\u0103 situa\u0163ie nesigur\u0103. \u015ei fudzi.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Ama american\u2019il\u2019i, \u0163i cara c\u0103 nu putur\u0103 s\u0103 v\u2019in\u0103 direct tra s-u elibereadz\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia, fea\u0163ir\u0103 organizarea di ac\u0163iun\u2019i di \u00eentre\u0163\u00e2nire a speran\u0163\u00e2l\u2019ei. Aht\u0103ri ac\u0163iuni fur\u0103 para\u015futarea di rom\u00e2ni din exil \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, un caz hiinda \u0163el din iulie 1953 a grupului comandat di c\u0103pitanulu Sabin Mare. Ama evolu\u0163ia rela\u0163iilor dintr\u0103 a\u0163eale daule blocuri politico-militare, \u0163el a democra\u0163iil\u2019ei \u015fi \u0163el comunistu, c\u0103tr\u0103 un\u0103 coabitare duse la abandonarea a i\u0163e proiectu di salvare a \u0163\u0103rilor ocupate di sovieti\u0163. American\u2019il\u2019i vinir\u0103 cu diaver \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi tru Europa Chentral\u0103 \u015fi di Est dup\u0103 1989. Ama a\u0163ist lucru fu posibil prin faptul c\u0103 amintar\u0103 competi\u0163ia pi durata a ndau\u0103 dechenii cu URSS.<\/p>\n
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Autor: Steliu Lambru<\/p>\n
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Armanipsire: Hristu Steriu<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La bitisita a doilui polim mondial, rom\u00e2n\u2019il\u2019i credea c\u0103 prezen\u0163a sovieti\u0163ilor \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 \u015fi abuzurile di tute turliile va s\u00e2 d\u00e2n\u00e2seasc\u0103 \u015fi c\u0103 american\u2019il\u2019i va s\u0103 v\u2019in\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia tra s-li bag\u00e2 lucrile pri calea a lor. Eara un\u0103 manifestare a speran\u0163\u00e2l\u2019ei \u00eentr-un v\u2019initor ma bun \u015fi tutun\u00e2oar\u0103 unulu di imboldurile a \u0163ilor care au […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n