Pi 8 agustu 1870, la oara 4 dimnea\u0163a, dau\u0103 organiza\u0163ii conspirative si \u00eentrunir\u0103 la Ploie\u015fti tra s\u0103 declan\u015feadz\u0103 planulu pri-tru care principele Carol di Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen s\u0103 hib\u0103 detronat \u015fi republica s\u0103 hib\u0103 instaurat\u0103. Conspiratoril\u2019i pl\u0103nuia s\u0103 ocup\u0103 telegrafulu \u015fi ca armata \u015fi popula\u0163ia a ndoi c\u00e2s\u00e2badz mai importan\u0163\u00e2 s\u0103 si solidarizeadz\u0103 cu el\u2019i. Grupurile di conspiratori, inspirate di liberal\u2019il\u2019i di st\u00e2nga, sau \u201daro\u015fil\u2019i\u201d, eara cu chefea fr\u00e2mt\u0103 di domnil\u2019a a lu Carol \u015fi di instabilitatea guvernamental\u0103 din perioada 1866, anulu \u00een care a\u0163ista avea agiumt\u0103 pi tronulu a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei, \u015fi 1870. Nu ma pu\u0163\u00e2n importantu fu \u015fi polimulu anamisa di Fran\u0163a \u015fi Ghirm\u0103nia declan\u015fat pi 19 alonar 1870, polim \u0163i va s\u0103 si bitiseasc\u0103 pri-tru capitularea Fran\u0163\u00e2l\u2019ei pi 10 mai 1871. Polimulu provoc\u0103\u0103 un\u00e2 chimat\u0103 di simpatie tr\u00e2 Fran\u0163a care si-are transformat\u0103 \u00eentr-unulu di antipatie tr\u00e2 ghirmanulu Carol.<\/p>\n
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Ama lideril\u2019i a conspira\u0163il\u2019ei ezitar\u0103, nu avur\u0103 curaj diun\u00e2oar\u00e2 tra s\u0103-\u015fi bag\u0103 planulu tru practichie din cauza a ezit\u0103rilor a unor ofi\u0163eri. Conspiratoril\u2019i din Ploie\u015fti condu\u015fi di c\u0103tr\u0103 v\u2019initorulu gheneral Alexandru Candiano-Popescu m\u2019earsir\u0103 ama ma diparte cu planulu a lor \u015fi u ocupar\u0103 prefectura \u015fi telegrafulu. Dinintea a unei mul\u0163ime di ndau\u0103 m\u2019il\u2019e di oamin\u2019i, Candiano-Popescu u proclam\u0103\u0103 detronarea a lu Carol \u015fi si autoproclam\u0103\u0103 prefect a jude\u0163ului Prahova. Dup\u0103 discursul a lu Candiano-Popescu, mul\u0163imea ap\u0103rn\u2019i c\u0103tr\u0103 un\u0103 unitate militar\u0103 tra s\u0103 si \u00eenarmeadz\u0103. La refuzulu a comandantului a unitatil\u2019ei, mul\u0163imea si \u00eendript\u0103 c\u0103tr\u0103 \u00eencl\u2019isoare \u015fi eliber\u0103t de\u0163inu\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i. Ac\u0163iunea puci\u015ftilor si bitisi ama la \u015fcurtu chiro dup\u0103 \u0163i \u015fefulu a telegrafului di-tru c\u00e2s\u00e2b\u0103lu Predeal u \u00eentrerupse\/u d\u00e2n\u00e2si comunicarea cu Bucure\u015ftiul. Tru tut a\u0163eau\u0103\u015fi sear\u0103, armata arest\u0103t apropximativ 400 di suspec\u0163\u00e2 \u015fi pi politicianil\u2019i liberali Ion C. Br\u0103tianu, Eugeniu Carada, Nicolae Golescu. Liderulu a ploie\u015ftean\u2019ilor rebeli fu ac\u00e2\u0163at tru c\u00e2s\u00e2b\u0103lu Buz\u0103u. Republica di la Ploie\u015fti si bitisea dup\u0103 ni\u0163e un\u0103 dzuu\u0103 di func\u0163ionare. 41 di conspiratori fur\u0103 pitricu\u0163 \u00een giudicat\u0103 ama fur\u0103 achita\u0163.<\/p>\n
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\u0162i cara c\u0103 fu un episod \u015fcurtu \u015fi intens, satirizat di scriitorulu Ion Luca Caragiale \u00een piesa di teatru \u201dConu\u2019 Leonida fa\u0163\u0103 cu reac\u0163iunea\u201d \u015fi tru nuvela \u201dBoborul\u201d, Republica di la Ploie\u015fti avu ama un\u0103 semnifica\u0163ie special\u0103 tru a\u015fezarea a politic\u00e2l\u2019ei rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 pi fundamente stabile. Silvia Marton di la Facultatea di \u015etiin\u0163e Politi\u0163e a Universitatil\u2019ei din Bucure\u015fti, creade c\u0103 rebeliunea eara inevitabil\u0103 din cauza a dificult\u0103\u0163\u00e2lor di func\u0163ionare pi care li avea statulu rom\u00e2n. Ea dz\u00e2se: \u201dTotul era ninca posibil, totul eara di\u015fcl\u2019is, protagoni\u015ftil\u2019i a republic\u00e2l\u2019ei di la Ploie\u015fti, Carol I, conservatoril\u2019i, modera\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i, diver\u015fi al\u0163\u00e2 liberali, to\u0163 eara ninca la arhiusit\u0103 \u015fi avea senza\u0163ia c\u0103 totul eara tra s\u0103 si construiasc\u0103, s\u0103 si fac\u0103, eara un voluntarismu care va s\u0103 conduc\u0103 la multe alte lucre criticabile. Vrea s\u0103 construiasc\u0103 un parlament \u015fi un reghim, eventual un\u0103 republic\u0103 ama nu cu mare apof\u0103sire. Barim vrea un reghim \u00een care parlamentul s\u0103 hib\u0103 important. Carol insu\u015fi \u00ee\u015fi c\u0103fta loculu, nu achic\u00e2sea ninca dip ghine \u0163i si f\u00e2\u0163ea. Br\u0103tianu eara multu convins di \u0163i f\u0103\u0163ea \u015fi mutrea s\u0103 domin\u0103 toate guvernile \u00een care intra. Conservatoril\u2019i mutrea \u015fi el\u2019i s\u0103 aib\u0103 un zbor tr\u00e2 spuneare. P\u00e2n\u0103 tru sone tu\u0163, inclusiv fo\u015ftil\u2019i patrudz\u0103\u0163\u00e2opti\u015fti, mai \u00eembitr\u00e2ni\u0163, \u015fi al\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i mai tineri, to\u0163 eara multu vocali, multu convin\u015fi di ideile a lor.\u201d<\/p>\n
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U \u00eentrib\u0103m pi Silvia Marton care fur\u0103 ideile principale care u animar\u0103 Republica di la Ploie\u015fti. Ea dz\u00e2se: \u201dPutem s-u mutrim goada di stat, bari a\u015fi u \u00eencadrar\u0103 acuzarea, ca pi un\u0103 form\u0103 di reac\u0163iune contra a conservatorilor. Nu ah\u00e2t tr\u00e2 republic\u0103, mai mult contra a conservatorilor \u015fi, eventual, contra a prusianului autohton Carol di Hohenzollern. Dau\u0103 caricaturi di-tru publica\u0163ia Ghimpele (Schinulu), liberal radical, multu progresist, sunt sugestive tr\u00e2 dimensiunea social\u0103. Fu zborulu dispre un\u0103 reac\u0163iune social\u0103 din partea protagoni\u015ftilor a republic\u00e2l\u2019ei di la Ploie\u015fti care vrea bitisita a privilegiilor. Vecl\u2019il\u2019i boieri eara, \u00een principiu, di partea conservatorilor, Lasc\u0103r Catargiu eara un moderat. Vecl\u2019il\u2019i boieri \u00ee\u015fi avea \u0163\u00e2nut\u0103 rolul politic, eara alep\u0163\u00e2 \u015fi xanaalep\u0163\u00e2, eara vizibili pi schena politic\u0103. Exist\u0103 un\u0103 sensibilitate multu social\u0103, democrat\u0103. Termenulu democrat easte ufilisit tamam de el\u2019i i\u015fi\u015fi, \u00eenseamn\u0103 bitisita a privilegiilor, a boierilor, ca singuril\u2019i reprezentan\u0163\u00e2 \u015fi autori a li politic\u0103. Easte un\u0103 reac\u0163iune a burgheziil\u2019ei.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Republica di la Ploie\u015fti fu un\u0103 revizuire a atitudinilor a clas\u00e2l\u2019ei politic\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 di stat, fa\u0163\u0103 di reforme, fa\u0163\u0103 di persoana suveranului. Silvia Marton dz\u00e2\u0163e: \u201dCuza eara tru ban\u0103, v\u2019iu, ninca, exilat, ama easte aleptu \u00een treie reprize tru nadu\u0103 colegii. El renuun\u0163\u0103 la mandate, pitrea\u0163e scrisori elegante pri-tru care refuz\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi l\u2019ia mandatulu, pitrea\u0163e scrisori elengate pri-tru care avea mul\u0163an\u2019ipsiit\u0103 c\u0103 fu votat. Ama pa\u015fopti\u015ftil\u2019i, liberalil\u2019i, radicalil\u2019i, aro\u015fil\u2019i\u201d sunt adversaril\u2019i a lu Cuza. Tu\u0163 a\u0163el\u2019i aro\u015fi bag\u0103 pi cicior di egalitate pi Cuza \u015fi pi Carol ca domnu autoritar. Carol eara autoritar, loa decizii piste capulu a parlamentului, tut a\u015fi cum Cuza avea negat\u0103 dezbatirea. Carol avea agiumt\u0103 un nou Cuza \u015fi eara inacceptabil. Liberalil\u2019i cred c\u0103 para mult\u0103 puteare \u00eentru m\u00e2in\u2019ile a executivului easte un\u0103 tendin\u0163\u0103 periculoas\u0103. Di-tru aestu punct di videare manifeest\u0103 tendin\u0163e republicane, vor responsabilitatea a guvernului dinintea a parlamentului. Arhiusinda cu anulu 1870-1871 responsabilitatea guvernului agiundze acceptat\u0103 \u015fi aca\u0163\u0103 s\u0103 func\u0163ioneadz\u0103 multu mai ghine ama \u015fi rolul a lu Carol va s\u0103 si redefineasc\u0103 tru ndoi an\u2019i, el va s\u0103 fac\u0103 \u015fi disfac\u0103 guvernile.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Democra\u0163ia rom\u00e2n\u0103 va s\u0103 ias\u0103 ma consolidat\u0103 dup\u0103 episodulu a \u201drepublic\u00e2l\u2019ei\u201d ploie\u015ftean\u0103, ultima heavr\u0103 a fa\u0163iril\u2019ei a statului rom\u00e2n modernu democrat. Dup\u0103 anulu 1870, Rom\u00e2nia va s\u0103-\u015fi ob\u0163\u00e2n\u0103 independen\u0163a tru 1877-1878 \u015fi va sa agiung\u0103 regat iar politica va s\u0103 intr\u0103 \u00een cadrile a l\u2019ei asiguripsinda stabilitatea \u015fi buna guvernare a \u0163ar\u00e2l\u2019ei.<\/p>\n
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Autor: Steliu Lambru<\/p>\n
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Arm\u00e2nipsi: Hristu Steriu<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pi 8 agustu 1870, la oara 4 dimnea\u0163a, dau\u0103 organiza\u0163ii conspirative si \u00eentrunir\u0103 la Ploie\u015fti tra s\u0103 declan\u015feadz\u0103 planulu pri-tru care principele Carol di Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen s\u0103 hib\u0103 detronat \u015fi republica s\u0103 hib\u0103 instaurat\u0103. Conspiratoril\u2019i pl\u0103nuia s\u0103 ocup\u0103 telegrafulu \u015fi ca armata \u015fi popula\u0163ia a ndoi c\u00e2s\u00e2badz mai importan\u0163\u00e2 s\u0103 si solidarizeadz\u0103 cu el\u2019i. Grupurile di […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":188641,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n