{"id":188670,"date":"2017-01-11T18:17:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-11T16:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/actualitati\/aputrusearea-a-bucurestiului-1916-1918-188670.html"},"modified":"2017-01-11T18:17:00","modified_gmt":"2017-01-11T16:17:00","slug":"aputrusearea-a-bucurestiului-1916-1918","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/ro_ar\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\/aputrusearea-a-bucurestiului-1916-1918-id188670.html","title":{"rendered":"Aputrusearea a Bucure\u015ftiului (1916-1918)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tru andreu 1916, Bucure\u015ftiul era aputrusit di aaskerili a Puterlor Centrale \u015fi autorit\u0103\u0163li rom\u00e2ne s-arifuga Ia\u015fi. Regimlu di ocupa\u0163ie fu un sertu prit cari Rom\u00e2nia era tratat\u0103 ca vasilie azvimt\u0103.Irinea anrobitoari tra Rom\u00e2nia vrea s-hiba simnat\u0103 tru martu 1918 Bucure\u015fti, ama ea varnaoara nu fu ratificat\u0103 di vasil\u2019elu Ferdinand I. Ti-l\u2019ia-haraua, dimec aputrusearea vrea s-tana p\u00e2n\u0103 tru brumar 1918, c\u00e2ndu protlu polim mondial va s-bitiseasca si va s-alasa\u0103 dinapoia a lui aproapea 10 miliun\u2019I di mor\u0163a.<\/p>\n


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Deadun cu istoricul Sorin Cristescu di la Universitatea Spiru Haret di Bucure\u015fti featim isapi ti atea ti nsimna regimul di ocupa\u0163ie instaurat di armata german\u0103, di anda intra Bucure\u015fti.: “Intrarea s-<\/em>feati yinindalui<\/em> p<\/em>ri daua aradariki<\/em>. Mare\u015falu Mackensen l<\/em>o<\/em> un automobil decapotabil \u015fi a<\/em>giumsi nainea a <\/em>trupelor austro-ungare la Palat<\/em>ea<\/em> vasilikeasca<\/em> di Bucure\u015fti, care <\/em>al\u2019I si deadi ca <\/em>re\u015fedin\u0163\u0103. El nu <\/em>a ufilisi<\/em>, s-<\/em>a<\/em>\u015f<\/em>tirnu<\/em> tru<\/em> casa Meitany \u015fi <\/em>tru<\/em> casaba <\/em>s-a<\/em>stirnu<\/em> administra\u0163ia militar\u0103. Ea <\/em>vrea s-tana<\/em>, <\/em>zborlu a unlui h<\/em>ronicar a timpului, Virgiliu Dr\u0103ghiceanu, 707 <\/em>d<\/em>z<\/em>a<\/em>le. E<\/em>a<\/em>ste \u015fi <\/em>una<\/em> carte <\/em>cu numa tamam a<\/em>\u015f<\/em>i<\/em>, “707 <\/em>d<\/em>z<\/em>a<\/em>l<\/em>i<\/em> su<\/em>m<\/em> cultura <\/em>a <\/em>pumnului german.”<\/em><\/p>\n


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Ocupa\u0163ia fu sert\u0103. Azving\u0103torl\u2019i ufilisira pan di mardzina sl\u0103ghinta a azvimtaloru \u015fi bagara tru practico vrearea a lor, a\u015fi cum spusi \u015fi Sorin Cristescu. “<\/em>A<\/em>ns<\/em>i<\/em>mna un<\/em>a purdari <\/em>organizat<\/em>a<\/em>, <\/em>fapta contra a banatorlor<\/em> civil<\/em>\u2019i<\/em>, car<\/em>i vidzu zori s-da<\/em> cantit\u0103\u0163 mari d<\/em>i<\/em> zah<\/em>a<\/em>r<\/em>i<\/em> \u015fi a\u015fternuturi d<\/em>i<\/em> pat. <\/em>Loara tuti <\/em>grilajele \u015fi metalele di Bucure\u015fti, <\/em>nica si niscanti clopati <\/em>f<\/em>ura ufilisiti tra <\/em>turnarea <\/em>a <\/em>tunurlor germane. Ocupa\u0163ia \u00eens<\/em>i<\/em>mna restric\u0163ii d<\/em>i<\/em> urdinari<\/em>. S-<\/em>minduira nica si la un fanico contra a camn\u2019ilor di pi geadei<\/em>. <\/em>Ma s-hiba sa-lu pistipsim <\/em>politician<\/em>lu<\/em> Constantin Argetoianu \u015fi <\/em>ti angrapsi<\/em> tru<\/em> memoriile <\/em>a lui<\/em>, t<\/em>uti<\/em> p<\/em>utanili fura dunati<\/em> \u015fi dus<\/em>i<\/em> tru una<\/em> cazarm\u0103, Mizil. Aclo, e<\/em>a<\/em>l<\/em>i<\/em> f<\/em>ura<\/em> controlate medical \u015fi <\/em>ateali landzidi fura yitripsiti pi paradzl\u2019I a <\/em>statlui. <\/em>Ama<\/em> german<\/em>\u2019<\/em>i<\/em>l\u2019<\/em>i avea \u015fi admiratori, <\/em>anamisa di <\/em>e<\/em>l\u2019<\/em>i politicien<\/em>\u2019<\/em>i<\/em>l\u2019<\/em>i conservatori Alexandru Marghiloman \u015fi Petre P. Carp. Carp spunea c\u0103 “<\/em>varnaoar<\/em>\u0103 nu f<\/em>ura geadeili a <\/em>Bucure\u015ftiului a<\/em>hat ghini arniti<\/em>. <\/em>Lipsea ca <\/em>nem\u0163<\/em>al\u2019<\/em>ii <\/em>ae<\/em>\u015fta s<\/em>-sead<\/em>\u0103 <\/em>nica vara <\/em>10 an<\/em>\u2019<\/em>i la noi s<\/em>-n<\/em>\u0103 fac\u0103 oam<\/em>i<\/em>n<\/em>\u2019<\/em>i.” <\/em>Ama <\/em>jaf<\/em>lu<\/em> contra a banatorlor <\/em>civil<\/em>\u2019i<\/em>, <\/em>tra tut ti <\/em>\u00eens<\/em>i<\/em>mn<\/em>eadz<\/em>a agricultur\u0103 \u015fi petrol, avu propor\u0163ii <\/em>babageani<\/em>, sondele petroliere <\/em>hiindalui asparti<\/em>. Mackensen avea la dispozi\u0163ie 100.000 d<\/em>i<\/em> prizonieri p<\/em>i<\/em> car<\/em>i<\/em> l\u2019<\/em>i-a<\/em>vea ntribata cari avea lucrata tru <\/em>industria <\/em>a <\/em>petrolui. C<\/em>ari avea lucrata aminta ndreptul<\/em> s<\/em>–<\/em>rm\u00e2n\u0103 <\/em>tru<\/em> Rom\u00e2nia, <\/em>alan<\/em>\u0163<\/em>a<\/em> h<\/em>iind<\/em>alui pitricut tru<\/em> Germania. Ase, <\/em>ti<\/em> 6 <\/em>mesi<\/em>, industria petrolier\u0103 f<\/em>u<\/em> bagat<\/em>\u0103 p<\/em>i<\/em> c<\/em>icioare.”<\/em><\/p>\n


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Care fu purtaticlu a alantor askeri di ocupa\u0163ie? Sorin Cristescu. “<\/em>Vargarl\u2019I <\/em>armas<\/em>ira<\/em> celebri, trist\u0103 celebritate d<\/em>imec<\/em>, pri<\/em>t<\/em> aputrusearea so calcarea a canascutal\u2019ei <\/em>cofet\u0103rii “Cap\u015fa”, <\/em>i<\/em>u <\/em>avea una <\/em>colec\u0163ie d<\/em>i<\/em> lichioruri fine, \u015fi pri<\/em>t<\/em> calcarea a V<\/em>ibliotec<\/em>al\u2019e<\/em>i <\/em>ali <\/em>Academie Rom\u00e2ne, d<\/em>i<\/em> i<\/em>u<\/em> minduira s-<\/em>fur<\/em>a<\/em> n<\/em>ascanti<\/em> manuscris<\/em>i<\/em>. Momentul <\/em>nai cama <\/em>important<\/em>u<\/em> f<\/em>u<\/em> tru<\/em> y<\/em>inar 1917 c\u00e2nd<\/em>u<\/em> vargarl\u2019I <\/em>fura<\/em>ra <\/em>moa\u015ft<\/em>ili a <\/em>S\u00e2<\/em>m<\/em>tului Dimitrie Basarabov. <\/em>Tru atea <\/em>iarn\u0103 grea<\/em>ua<\/em>, l<\/em>i alinara tru una aftukina<\/em> car<\/em>i<\/em>, apro<\/em>apea di <\/em>tr<\/em>itearea a <\/em>Dun\u0103<\/em>l\u2019ei<\/em>, s-a<\/em>sparsi<\/em>. <\/em>Ama si s-nu s-aspardzea<\/em>, mare\u015falu Mackensen t<\/em>u<\/em>t <\/em>vrea u <\/em>anihila a<\/em>t<\/em>ea tentativ\u0103 d<\/em>i<\/em> fur<\/em>laki<\/em>. Istoric<\/em>lu di<\/em> art\u0103 Alexandru Tzigara-Samurca\u015f s-dus<\/em>i<\/em> la Mackensen, <\/em>al\u2019I exighisi <\/em>situa\u0163ia \u015fi Mackensen a<\/em>pruke ca vargarl\u2019I <\/em>s<\/em>-hib<\/em>\u0103 <\/em>una s-una<\/em> captura\u0163 \u015fi moa\u015ft<\/em>ili s-hiba dati napoi<\/em>. <\/em>Tru atea ti mutreasti askirladzl\u2019I <\/em>tur<\/em>ta<\/em>, e<\/em>l\u2019<\/em>i s-<\/em>harsira<\/em> ti ateali <\/em>d<\/em>a<\/em>u\u0103 tunuri car<\/em>i<\/em> flancau statuia <\/em>a<\/em>l Mihai Viteazul. Era d<\/em>a<\/em>u\u0103 tunuri capturat<\/em>i<\/em> Plevna <\/em>tru<\/em> 1877 d<\/em>i<\/em> armata rom\u00e2n\u0103 p<\/em>i<\/em> car<\/em>i<\/em> armata <\/em>nturteasc<\/em>\u0103 l<\/em>i <\/em>recupera <\/em>tru<\/em> una turlie <\/em>“g<\/em>iuneasca<\/em>s”. <\/em>Tu ti mutrea<\/em>\u015ft<\/em>i<\/em> armatele austro-ungare nu <\/em>fura <\/em>problem<\/em>i<\/em> greali<\/em>.”<\/em><\/p>\n


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Amintarea a sudlui ali Rom\u00e2nie \u015fi a Bucure\u015ftiului \u00eensimna una cadealihea goad\u0103 ti u deadira Puterile Centrale, perceput\u0103 ase di tu\u0163 atel\u2019i cari al\u0103sara documente scrisi. Sorin Cristescu: “<\/em>Cara va s-ghivasim <\/em>memoriile, <\/em>nascanti ori ca ti hazi<\/em>, a germanilor car<\/em>i loara <\/em>parti la campania d<\/em>i<\/em> aputruseari ali<\/em> Rom\u00e2nie <\/em>nvitam ca ea avu numa di <\/em>“campania c<\/em>acotlui<\/em> gras”. <\/em>Dimec<\/em> s-a<\/em>flara<\/em> cantit\u0103\u0163 <\/em>babageani di <\/em>m\u00e2car<\/em>i<\/em>. Germanii s-dus<\/em>ira<\/em> la restaurant<\/em>u<\/em> \u015fi c<\/em>aftara tuti <\/em>meniurl<\/em>i<\/em>, <\/em>pan di mardzina<\/em>. L<\/em>i <\/em>p\u0103<\/em>l<\/em>ti<\/em>ra<\/em>, <\/em>cadealihea<\/em>, \u015fi m\u00e2ca<\/em>ra<\/em> dup\u0103 <\/em>vrearea a <\/em> inim<\/em>al\u2019e<\/em>i. Problema f<\/em>u<\/em> c\u0103 a<\/em>tel\u2019<\/em>i solda\u0163 <\/em>luyursi<\/em>\u0163 trup<\/em>i<\/em> d<\/em>i<\/em> linia a do<\/em>a<\/em>ua, <\/em>ti ndaua<\/em> st\u0103m\u00e2ni, s-restabili<\/em>ra ahat ghini <\/em>c\u00e2 <\/em>yiatarl\u2019I <\/em>l<\/em>a <\/em>spus<\/em>ira<\/em> c\u0103 era buni <\/em>ti<\/em> linia \u00eent\u00e2<\/em>n<\/em>i<\/em>a<\/em>. \u015ei-atu<\/em>mtea<\/em>, oam<\/em>in\u2019il\u2019I ahurhira <\/em>s\u0103-\u015fi <\/em>afla len turlii di langori<\/em>. Dup\u0103 instaurarea <\/em>a aputrusearil\u2019ei<\/em>, generalu von Morgen a<\/em>pufusi<\/em> ca <\/em>cafi a<\/em>s<\/em>kirla<\/em> s<\/em>-pitreac<\/em>\u0103 acas\u0103, <\/em>cafi mes<\/em>, 12 <\/em>di <\/em>kil<\/em>adz <\/em>d<\/em>i<\/em> alimente. “<\/em>Cav<\/em>ai d<\/em>i<\/em> askilra<\/em>“, <\/em>ngrapsea<\/em> von Morgen, “car<\/em>i<\/em> s<\/em>-toarna di <\/em>acas\u0103 di<\/em>t<\/em> permisie av\u00e2nd<\/em>alui tru disaga tiva macari <\/em>“. <\/em>Varnu nu avea izini<\/em> s\u0103 s<\/em>-toarn<\/em>\u0103 di<\/em>t<\/em> Germania cu m\u00e2care <\/em>cate tru<\/em> Germania, s<\/em>–<\/em>murea d<\/em>i<\/em> foam<\/em>i<\/em> tru<\/em> kirolu a polimlui<\/em>. F\u0103r\u0103 <\/em>aputrusearea a <\/em>sudlui <\/em>ali <\/em>Rom\u00e2nie, a B\u0103r\u0103ganlui, situa\u0163ia <\/em>vrea s-hiba multu greau<\/em>\u0103. A\u015f<\/em>i<\/em> s-<\/em>dimanda <\/em>\u015fi <\/em>tru<\/em> Germania, c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia <\/em>avea fut<\/em>\u0103<\/em> aputrusita<\/em>, <\/em>aca nu eara cadelihea cate <\/em>d<\/em>a<\/em>u\u0103 <\/em>cirecuri <\/em>di<\/em>t<\/em> ea <\/em>avea <\/em>c\u0103<\/em>d<\/em>zu<\/em>t<\/em>\u0103. <\/em>Atel\u2019I <\/em>car<\/em>i<\/em> avea <\/em>soie tru askerea <\/em>d<\/em>i<\/em> ocupa\u0163ie di<\/em>t<\/em> Rom\u00e2nia era <\/em>isihasi<\/em>\u0163 <\/em>cate alumti numata s-<\/em>d\u0103dea \u015fi <\/em>loa tru mesu <\/em>12 <\/em>di <\/em>kil<\/em>adz di macari<\/em>. \u015ei, din<\/em>aoar<\/em>\u0103, <\/em>tru<\/em> v<\/em>e<\/em>ara <\/em>a <\/em>anlui 1917, <\/em>habarea <\/em>c\u0103<\/em>d<\/em>zu ca <\/em>kiritlu<\/em>: nai<\/em> pu\u0163<\/em>a<\/em>n 10.000 <\/em>di <\/em>germani <\/em>avea <\/em>muri<\/em>t<\/em>\u0103 <\/em>tru<\/em> a<\/em>lu<\/em>m<\/em>t<\/em>i<\/em> ti s-deadira tru <\/em>localit\u0103\u0163 cu num<\/em>i ca ti ciudie<\/em>: M\u0103r\u0103\u015fti, M\u0103r\u0103\u015fe\u015fti, Oituz.”<\/em><\/p>\n


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Aputrusearea a Bucure\u015ftiului s-bitisea dup\u0103 aproapea doi an\u2019i, tru brumar 1918. Tru bitisita a l\u2019ei eara harauua ali victorie, intrarea tru normalitati \u015fi una Rom\u00e2nie ma mari. <\/p>\n


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Armanipserea: Tascu Lala<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tru andreu 1916, Bucure\u015ftiul era aputrusit di aaskerili a Puterlor Centrale \u015fi autorit\u0103\u0163li rom\u00e2ne s-arifuga Ia\u015fi. Regimlu di ocupa\u0163ie fu un sertu prit cari Rom\u00e2nia era tratat\u0103 ca vasilie azvimt\u0103.Irinea anrobitoari tra Rom\u00e2nia vrea s-hiba simnat\u0103 tru martu 1918 Bucure\u015fti, ama ea varnaoara nu fu ratificat\u0103 di vasil\u2019elu Ferdinand I. Ti-l\u2019ia-haraua, dimec aputrusearea vrea s-tana […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":188671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[48471,1916,46691,48472,48469,48470,48468,42580],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar","tag-administratie-militara","tag-alegeri-prezidential-republica-moldova-igor-dodon-maia-sandu","tag-bucuresti","tag-istoric","tag-maresalul-mackensen","tag-palatea-vasilikeasca","tag-puterli-centrale","tag-sorin-cristescu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAputrusearea a Bucure\u015ftiului (1916-1918) - Radio Rom\u00e2nia Interna\u021bional<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/ro_ar\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\/aputrusearea-a-bucurestiului-1916-1918-id188670.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aputrusearea a Bucure\u015ftiului (1916-1918) - Radio Rom\u00e2nia Interna\u021bional\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tru andreu 1916, Bucure\u015ftiul era aputrusit di aaskerili a Puterlor Centrale \u015fi autorit\u0103\u0163li rom\u00e2ne s-arifuga Ia\u015fi. Regimlu di ocupa\u0163ie fu un sertu prit cari Rom\u00e2nia era tratat\u0103 ca vasilie azvimt\u0103.Irinea anrobitoari tra Rom\u00e2nia vrea s-hiba simnat\u0103 tru martu 1918 Bucure\u015fti, ama ea varnaoara nu fu ratificat\u0103 di vasil\u2019elu Ferdinand I. Ti-l\u2019ia-haraua, dimec aputrusearea vrea s-tana […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/ro_ar\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\/aputrusearea-a-bucurestiului-1916-1918-id188670.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Radio Rom\u00e2nia Interna\u021bional\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-01-11T16:17:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/bucurestiul-sub-ocupatie-germana.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"447\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Steliu Lambru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Steliu Lambru\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/ro_ar\\\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\\\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\\\/aputrusearea-a-bucurestiului-1916-1918-id188670.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/ro_ar\\\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\\\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\\\/aputrusearea-a-bucurestiului-1916-1918-id188670.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Steliu Lambru\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/32dfff47877fea659b3b498015876c1d\"},\"headline\":\"Aputrusearea a Bucure\u015ftiului (1916-1918)\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-01-11T16:17:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/ro_ar\\\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\\\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\\\/aputrusearea-a-bucurestiului-1916-1918-id188670.html\"},\"wordCount\":1162,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/ro_ar\\\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\\\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\\\/aputrusearea-a-bucurestiului-1916-1918-id188670.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/bucurestiul-sub-ocupatie-germana.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"administratie militara\",\"alegeri prezidential, Republica Moldova, Igor Dodon, Maia Sandu\",\"Bucure\u015fti\",\"istoric \",\"Maresalul Mackensen\",\"Palatea Vasilikeasca\",\"Puterli Centrale\",\"Sorin Cristescu\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Pro Memoria\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-AR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/ro_ar\\\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\\\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\\\/aputrusearea-a-bucurestiului-1916-1918-id188670.html\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/ro_ar\\\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\\\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\\\/aputrusearea-a-bucurestiului-1916-1918-id188670.html\",\"name\":\"Aputrusearea a Bucure\u015ftiului (1916-1918) - 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