Dup\u0103 experien\u0163a duriroas\u0103 a cheardiril\u2019ei a tezaurului na\u0163ional \u00een Rusia tru chirolu a primului polim mondial, autorit\u0103\u0163\u00e2le rom\u00e2ne loar\u0103 \u00een calcul ap\u00e2nghisirea valorilor a B\u0103nc\u00e2l\u2019ei Na\u0163ional\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niilei \u00eentr-un loc c\u00e2t mai sigur tru chirolu a doilui polim mondial. A\u015fi, si renun\u0163\u0103\u0103 la ideea pitrea\u0163iril\u2019ei a valorilor na\u0163ionale tru alte state \u015fi m\u0103n\u0103stirea Tismana, aflat\u0103 \u00eentr-un\u0103 zon\u0103 montan\u0103 di-tru sud-vestul a Rom\u00e2niilei, fu aleapt\u0103 drept a\u0163el mai sigurulu loc di p\u0103strare\/di \u0163\u00e2nire.<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Opera\u0163iunea strictu secret\u0103 de ap\u0103nghisire a tezaurului na\u0163ional, care la arhiusita anului 1944 eara de 231,22 tone din care 190,94 tone eara \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 iar 40,27 tru xin\u0103tate, tru b\u0103nchi din Marea Britanie, apruche numa di cod \u201dNeptun\u201d. La opera\u0163iune participar\u0103 ministerile a ap\u0103rarilei \u015fi de finan\u0163e, B\u00e2searica Ortodox\u0103 Rom\u00e2n\u0103, Marile Stat Major a armat\u00e2l\u2019ei rom\u00e2n\u0103, serviciile di informa\u0163ii \u015fi Societatea di C\u0103l\u2019iuri Ferate Rom\u00e2ne.<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Muzeografulu Ioan Lesenciuc de la Muzeulu a Tezaurului a Banc\u00e2l\u2019eii Na\u0163ional\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niilei de la Tismana fea\u0163e un\u0103 \u015fcurt\u0103 istorie a odiseil\u2019ei a tezaurului de la giumitatea an\u2019ilor 1940. El dz\u00e2se:<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\u201d\u00cen perioada dintr\u0103 \u0163eale dau\u0103 polime mondiale, Rom\u00e2nia \u00ee\u015fi refa\u0163e cantitatea di mal\u0103m\u0103, ama v\u2019ine un altu an nefastu, anulu 1944. Dup\u0103 b\u0103t\u0103lia de la Stalingrad, frontul di estu sl\u0103ghea\u015fte multu di multu. Di a\u0163ea aform\u2019ie, armata gherman\u0103 \u00een retradzire eara urm\u0103rit\u0103 di armata sovietic\u0103 \u015fi tezaurulu care si afla ap\u0103nghisit la Banca Na\u0163ional\u0103 eara b\u00e2gat \u00een pericol. Tru apriliu 1944, alia\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i bombardeadz\u0103 puternic c\u00e2mpurile petrolifere din Ploie\u015fti \u015fi C\u00e2mpina \u015fi capitala Bucure\u015fti, iar sediul a Banc\u00e2l\u2019ei Na\u0163ional\u0103 era \u00een real pericol. \u015ei atum\u0163ea si b\u00e2g\u0103\u0103 problema mutaril\u2019ei a tezaurului \u00eentr-un\u0103 zon\u0103 care prezenta siguran\u0163\u0103. Guvernul fea\u0163e demersuri pi n\u00e2ng\u0103 dau\u0103 state, Turchia, care lu anun\u0163\u0103\u0103 c\u0103 nomurile tur\u0163e\u015fti nu permitea apruchearea tezaurului, \u015fi Elve\u0163ia, care, tut a\u015fi, comunic\u0103\u0103 oficial faptul c\u0103 poate s\u0103 aproache tezaurulu, ama trea\u0163irea convoiului care va s-avea tezaurulu a Rom\u00e2niilei prin chentrul a Europ\u00e2lei, controlat di armata gherman\u0103, prezenta un mare riscu. \u015ei atum\u0163ea, Antonescu sus\u0163\u00e2nu ca tezaurulu s\u0103 ar\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 pi teritoriul a Rom\u00e2niilei, compactu, s\u0103 nu hib\u0103 dispersat. Deade m\u00e2n\u0103 liber\u0103 a Banc\u00e2l\u2019ei Na\u0163ional\u0103 tra s\u0103-\u015fi ascund\u0103 valorile aclo iu considera c\u0103 eara un loc sigur.\u201d<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Dup\u0103 \u00eendau\u0103 adun\u0103ri, bancheril\u2019i rom\u00e2ni decid c\u0103 locul \u0163el mai sigur eara m\u0103n\u0103stirea Tismana, \u0163el mai vecl\u2019iul a\u015fez\u0103m\u00e2ntu monastic din Muntenia, de la bitisita secolului al 14-lea.<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\u201dUn\u0103 adunare secret\u0103 \u00eentr\u0103 guvernatorulu a banc\u00e2le\u2019i Constantin Angelescu cu mitropolitulu a Oltenil\u2019ei Nifon Criveanu stabilea\u015fte detaliile a acordaril\u2019ei a unui agiutor a m\u0103n\u0103stiril\u2019ei Tismana tr\u00e2 repararea por\u0163iunil\u2019ei afectate de incendiul di-tru 1942. Banca Na\u0163ional\u0103 acoord\u0103 50.000 lei tr\u00e2 refa\u0163ire \u015fi cu a\u0163ea ocazie si cade di acordu ca tezaurulu s\u0103 hib\u0103 ascumtu \u00een incinta a m\u0103n\u0103stiril\u2019ei. Va hib\u0103 ap\u0103nghisit \u00eentr-un beciu\/zimnic \u015fi ninca di-tru 2 alonar 1944 Antonescu ordoon\u0103 a statului major s\u0103 ocupe localitatea Tismana ahtare turlie \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 organizeadz\u0103 transportul \u00een bune condi\u0163iuni \u015fi depunirea tezaurului la m\u0103n\u0103stire. A\u0163ea \u0163i \u015fi si fa\u0163e. Sunt rechizi\u0163ionate \u00eendau\u0103 vile de n\u00e2ng\u0103 m\u0103n\u0103stire iu sunt caza\u0163 militaril\u2019i care asiguripsea paza \u015fi un\u0103 parte di personalul a banc\u00e2l\u2019ei \u015fi a guvernului care \u00eensu\u0163a tezaurulu.\u201d<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Preg\u0103tirile tr\u00e2 opera\u0163iunea \u201dNeptun\u201d eara etime, iar \u00een veara a anului 1944 aca\u0163\u0103 derularea l\u2019ei propriu-dz\u00e2s\u0103, a\u015fi cum spune Ioan Lesenciuc.<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\u201dTransportul a tezaurului aca\u0163\u00e2 de pe 2 alonar 1944, cu 5 dube a banc\u00e2l\u2019ei na\u0163ional\u0103. Si fac 75 di curse \u00eentr-un interval de 15 dz\u00e2le. Din Bucure\u015fti fudzir\u0103 ama mai multe ma\u015fin\u2019i tru mai multe direc\u0163ii tra s\u0103 si chear\u0103 torulu a \u0163ilor care transporta tezaurulu. La Tismana, militaril\u2019i fur\u00e2 \u00eenviscu\u0163 cu stran\u2019e di c\u0103lug\u0103ri ahtare tulie \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 nu atrag\u0103 aten\u0163ia a \u0163ilor care eara interesa\u0163 tra s\u0103 bag\u0103 m\u00e2na pe tezaur. Dup\u0103 efectuarea lucr\u0103rilor di amenajare \u015fi refa\u0163ire a por\u0163iunilei afectat\u0103 de incendiu, si str\u0103punse t\u0103vanea beciului\/a izb\u00e2l\u2019ei iu eara ascumtu tezaurulu \u015fi speciali\u015ftil\u2019i de la Banca Na\u0163ional\u0103 decisir\u0103 ca tezaurulu s\u0103 hib\u0103 mutat \u00eentr-un\u0103 grot\u0103 di n\u00e2ng\u0103 m\u0103n\u0103stire. N\u0103inte di s\u0103-l mut\u0103 din beciul a m\u0103n\u0103stiril\u2019ei, fu cl\u2019imat\u0103 un\u0103 echip\u0103 di lucr\u0103tori mineri din Valea Jiului care amenajar\u0103 grota iu urma s\u0103 hib\u0103 depus tezaurulu. Si turnar\u0103 \u00een varliga de 100 di metri-cubi di beton ahtare turlie \u00eenc\u00e2t tezaurulu s\u0103 hib\u0103 \u0163\u00e2nut\/p\u0103strat \u00een siguran\u0163\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 ca ni\u0163iun xen s\u0103 nu aib\u0103 acces \u00een interior.\u201d<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Care fu finalul fericit a opera\u0163iunil\u2019ei? Cu detali, Ioan Lesenciuc.<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\u201dTezaurulu ar\u0103mase la Tismana di-tru agh\u2019izm\u0103ciune 1944 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een februarie 1947 c\u00e2ndu banca na\u0163ional\u0103 fu reetatizat\u0103, guvernul Petru Groza prelu\u0103 putearea, si instaur\u0103 comunismul. Fu surpat murulu, tezaurulu fu inventariat \u015fi pe baza procesilor-verbale fu dus \u015fi depus \u00een tezaurulu a banc\u00e2l\u2019ei na\u0163ional\u0103 din Bucure\u015fti.\u201d<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\u00cen perioada 1944-1947, la Tismana fur\u0103 ap\u0103nghisite 191 di tone di mal\u0103m\u0103, aur pur care apar\u0163\u00e2nea a Rom\u00e2niilei \u015fi aproximativ 2,7 tone di mal\u0103m\u0103 polonez\u0103 care si afla pi cale spri Grr\u0103\u0163ie, \u00eencredin\u0163at tru 1939 a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei, n\u0103inte ca Var\u015fovia s\u0103 hib\u0103 ocupat\u0103 de trupile naziste. \u00cen memoria a\u0163ilei opera\u0163iune reu\u015fit\u0103, pe 26 alonar 2016, Banca Na\u0163ional\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niilei inaugur\u0103 Muzeulu a Tezaurului BNR de la M\u0103n\u0103stirea Tismana, amenajat \u00een pe\u015ftera\/spileia di aproapea di m\u0103n\u0103stire. (\u015et.B)<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Autor: \u015etefan Baciu, Steliu Lambru<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Armanipsire: Hristu Steriu<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dup\u0103 experien\u0163a duriroas\u0103 a cheardiril\u2019ei a tezaurului na\u0163ional \u00een Rusia tru chirolu a primului polim mondial, autorit\u0103\u0163\u00e2le rom\u00e2ne loar\u0103 \u00een calcul ap\u00e2nghisirea valorilor a B\u0103nc\u00e2l\u2019ei Na\u0163ional\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niilei \u00eentr-un loc c\u00e2t mai sigur tru chirolu a doilui polim mondial. A\u015fi, si renun\u0163\u0103\u0103 la ideea pitrea\u0163iril\u2019ei a valorilor na\u0163ionale tru alte state \u015fi m\u0103n\u0103stirea Tismana, aflat\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":125,"featured_media":188733,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n