Tru an\u2019il\u2019i 1980, criza economic\u0103 \u015fi de sistem a reghimului comunistu avea agiumt\u0103 la paroxismu. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, totul eara amplificat de ambi\u0163ia a lu Nicolae Ceau\u015fescu tr\u0103 pl\u0103tire datoria\/borgea extern\u0103 a \u0163ar\u00e2l\u2019ei, \u00eengreun\u00e2nda \u015fi mai multu v\u0103ria pe anumeril\u2019i ale popula\u0163ie. Criza economic\u0103 avea \u00eensemnat\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia ra\u0163ionalizarea alimentelor de baz\u0103, a ap\u00e2l\u2019ei cald\u0103, a c\u0103ldur\u00e2l\u2019ei \u015fi ale energhie electric\u0103 tr\u00e2 consumulu casnic. Toate aeste lipsuri eara acut resim\u0163ite de popula\u0163ia a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei, \u00een timp \u0163e nomenclatura de partid \u015fi de stat b\u00e2na \u00eentr-un\u0103 opulen\u0163\u0103 contrastant\u0103.<\/p>\n
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Politica de austeritate dus\u0103 la extrem are generat\u0103, \u00een ciuda sistemului represiv, min\u0103ri de protestu. Tensiunea acumulat\u0103 are bufnit\u0103\/pl\u0103sc\u0103nit\u0103 \u00een dimnea\u0163a a dzu\u0103l\u2019ei de 15 noiembrie 1987. \u00cen noaptea de 14 spre 15 noiembrie, la sec\u0163ia 440 \u201c\u015etan\u0163e \u015fi matri\u0163e\u201d a Uzin\u00e2l\u2019ei de Autocamioane \u201cSteagul Ro\u015fu\u201d(Flmbura Aro\u015fe) si declan\u015f\u0103\u0103 un conflict de lucru \u00eentre muncitori\/lucr\u0103tori \u015fi \u015fefil\u2019i a lor. Sc\u00eenteal\u2019ia care aprease\/are aprins\u0103 spiritele fu redu\u0163erea drastic\u0103 a salariilor, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care presa comunist\u0103 anun\u0163aa satisf\u0103cut\u0103 \u00eendeplinirea planului, la care se ad\u0103vga condi\u0163iile n\u00e2iar\u0163e de ban\u0103. Pe 15 noiembrie avea loc aleadzerile tr\u00e2 Consiliile Populare, aleadzeri cu amint\u0103tori dinainte stabili\u0163. Dup\u0103 mai multe dispute verbale \u015fi fizi\u0163e cu condu\u0163erea, \u00een care fur\u0103 molesta\u0163 \u015fefulu de sec\u0163ie, secretarulu de partid, directorulu \u015fi pre\u015fedintele a sindicatului, aproximativ 200 de salaria\u0163 \u00eenviscu\u0163 \u00een salopete \u015fi cu tricolorul \u00een m\u00e2n\u2019i au p\u0103rn\u2019it\u0103 \u00een mar\u015fu pe str\u0103dz\u00e2le a c\u00e2s\u00e2b\u0103lui spre sediul a Organiza\u0163il\u2019ei Jude\u0163ean\u0103 Bra\u015fov a PCR. Si scandar\u0103 lozinche ca \u201cDa\u0163\u00e2-n\u0103 p\u00e2radz\u00e2l\u2019i!\u201d, \u201cHima cu dictatorulu, mpade furl\u2019i-a furilor!\u201d, \u201c\u00cempade Ceau\u015fescu!\u201d, \u201c\u00cempade PCR!\u201d Pe str\u0103dz\u00e2le a Bra\u015fovului l\u00e2 se fea\u0163ir\u0103 arada trec\u0103tor \u015fi al\u0163\u00e2 muncitori de la uzinele \u201cTractorul\u201d. Circa 15.000 de demonstran\u0163\u00e2 agiumsir\u0103 \u00een chentrul a c\u0103s\u0103b\u0103lui \u00een fa\u0163a binail\u2019ei\/cas\u00e2l\u2019ei ale organiza\u0163ie jude\u0163ean\u0103 a PCR iu au distrus\u0103 portrete a lu Ceau\u015fescu \u015fi c\u0103r\u0163\u00e2 a lu\u015ftui.<\/p>\n
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For\u0163\u00e2le de represiune intervin \u015fi aresteadz\u0103 circa 300 de manifestan\u0163\u00e2. Ama Rom\u00e2nia afl\u0103\u0103 ma\u015fi mai am\u00e2nat despre \u0163i se f\u00e2\u0163ea la Bra\u015fov de la Radio Europa liber\u0103, postu care emitea di-tru Gherm\u0103nia Federal\u0103 de aform\u2019ia c\u0103 aht\u0103ri evenimente nu eara men\u0163ionate \u00een presa controlat\u0103 de regimulu comunist de la Bucure\u015fti. Mircea Carp \u00ee\u015fi amintea tru 1997 \u00eentr-un interviu acordat a Chentrului de Istorie Oral\u0103 din Radiodifuziunea Rom\u00e2n\u0103 despre cum u b\u0103n\u0103\u0103 arhiusita a protestelor.<\/p>\n
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\u201dA\u0163ea \u0163e a\u015fteptam de multu chiro eara un\u0103 al\u0103xire cu diaver\/\u00eentr-adev\u0103r fundamental\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, nu neap\u0103rat prin tropuri violente, c\u0103 mac\u0103 se putea printr-un\u0103 evolu\u0163ie, cum eara cazulu tru alte \u0163\u0103ri. Tr\u00e2 noi, a\u015fteptarea aesta atinse un\u0103 culme de multu \u015fcurt\u0103 durat\u0103 \u015fi aesta fu r\u0103scoala de la Bra\u015fov din noiembrie 1987. Earam de serviciu c\u00e2nd \u00eem\u2019i vine \u015ftirea\/h\u00e2barea din \u0163ar\u0103 c\u0103 la Bra\u015fov avea loc cutulbur\u0103ri, c\u0103 muncitorimea avea ie\u015fit\u0103 \u00een strad\u0103. Conform a instruc\u0163iunilor pe care le aveam, nu ma\u015fi Europa Liber\u0103 c\u0103 \u015fi Boa\u0163ea ale Americ\u0103, \u015fi-n general toate mediile de informare, nu puteam s\u0103 d\u0103m un\u0103 \u015ftire dec\u00e2t mac\u0103 eara confirmat\u0103 di-tru doau\u0103 surse. Ama, \u015ftirea\/h\u00e2barea despre a\u0163ea \u0163e si f\u0103\u0163ea la Bra\u015fov n\u00e2 avea parvenit\u0103 dintr-un\u0103 singur\u0103 surs\u0103, ama un\u0103 surs\u0103 ahoria de important\u0103, un\u0103 surs\u0103 de mare \u00eencreadere. Vlad Georgescu, care la a\u0163ea dat\u0103 eara directorulu a Departamentului rom\u00e2nescu la Europa Liber\u0103 \u015fi cu mine, care prezentam programulu politic, agiumsim la concluzia c\u0103 vrem nu vrem lipsea s\u0103-l\u2019i d\u0103m drumul pe calea aerului di aform\u2019ia c\u0103 vrea eara prea t\u00e2rdziu s\u0103 a\u015ftept\u0103m p\u00e2n\u0103 a doaua dzuu\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Un alt jurnalistu de la Radio Europa liber\u0103, Emil Hurezeanu, \u00ee\u015fi amintea tru 1999 cum are dus\u0103 \u00een redac\u0163ie informa\u0163ia despre mutarea muncitorilor\/lucr\u0103torilor bra\u015fovean\u2019i contra exploataril\u2019ei la care eara supu\u015fi de c\u0103tr\u0103 reghimulu comunistu.<\/p>\n
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\u201d\u0162\u00e2n minte c\u0103 earam \u00eentr-un\u0103 sear\u0103 de noiembrie, eara un\u0103 dzuu\u0103 de s\u0103rb\u0103toare la M\u00fcnchen \u00een Bavaria catolic\u0103, \u015fi lucram cu Vlad Georgescu tr\u00e2 un program politic. \u015ei atum\u0163ea Vlad Georgescu m\u2019i spuse s\u0103 mi duc avrapa\/avrepede peste Parcul Englezescu, care easte un parcu imens, la consulatulu american, un\u0103 fort\u0103rea\u0163\u0103 aproapea tot ah\u00e2t de ghine p\u0103zit\u0103 ca Europa Liber\u0103, de aform\u2019ia c\u0103 lipsea s\u0103 n\u00e2 da un plic. Eara penumbr\u0103, didea ploaie, eara spre sear\u0103, ni\u0163eun\u0103oar\u0103 nu mata fuiu b\u00e2gat \u00een situa\u0163ia tra s\u0103 l\u2019iau un plic de la consulatulu american de mai mult\u0103 sau mai pu\u0163\u00e2n\u0103 importan\u0163\u0103 tr\u00e2 a\u0163ea \u0163e urma, \u0163e vrea s\u0103 v\u2019in\u0103. Am parcurs\u0103 rapid calea\/drumulu care mi desp\u0103r\u0163a de consulat, loaiu un plic, sigilat, l\u2019i lu-am adus\u0103 a lu Vlad Georgescu, lu citi \u015fi m\u2019i spuse: Sunt mari mi\u015fc\u0103ri la Bra\u015fov\u201d. Eara tamam \u00een seara dzu\u0103l\u2019ei de dum\u00e2nic\u0103 15 noiembrie c\u00e2ndu se f\u00e2\u0163ea istorima aest\u0103. La consulat avea sosit\u0103\/venit\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu po\u015fta diplomatic\u0103, cu curierulu diplomatic de la Bucure\u015fti, reportajulu cifrat a unui corespondentu de pres\u0103 care fu la Bra\u015fov \u015fi care dup\u0103 a\u0163ea \u00eempreun\u0103 cu demonstran\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i fu arsp\u0103ndit. Sigura c\u0103 n\u0103 avem ac\u0103\u0163at\u0103 de \u015ftirea aesta, avem intrat\u0103 cu ea, fum primil\u2019i care avem zbur\u00e2tat. \u00cen orele urm\u0103toare \u015fi \u00een dzuua urm\u0103toare apruchem foarte multe informa\u0163ii, inclusiv de la un\u0103 bra\u015foveanc\u0103 care avea fudzit\u0103 din Bra\u015fov cu copilul \u00een Belghia \u015fi care avea participat\u0103 la grev\u0103. \u015ei sigura c\u0103 u avem transformat\u0103 istorima de la Bra\u015fov \u015fi \u00eentr-un\u0103 istorim\u0103 interna\u0163ional\u0103, di aform\u2019ia c\u0103 aveam leg\u0103turi \u015fi cu ziari\u015ftil\u2019i xen\u2019i.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Pe 3 decembrie 1987, \u00eentr-un\u0103 complet\u0103 t\u0103\u0163eare din partea regimului, arhiusea giudecarea a 61 de capite a protestelor. Pe n\u00eeng\u0103 tortura fizic\u0103 \u015fi psihic\u0103 la care fur\u0103 fost supu\u015fi, el\u2019i fur\u0103 considera\u0163 huligan\u2019i \u015fi individz declasa\u0163 social \u015fi moral. Au loat\u0103 pedepse cuprinse \u00eentr\u0103 3 \u015fi 5 ani de \u00eencl\u2019isoare \u015fi domiciliu obligatoriu \u00een alt\u0103 localitate. Un caz singular fu a\u0163el a muncitorului Vasile Vieru, tat\u0103 a 5 cilimean\u2019i, mort la 9 me\u015fi de la bitisita a procesului pri-tru torturi\/tir\u0103n\u2019ipsiri. (\u015et.B)<\/p>\n
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Autor: Steliu Lambru<\/p>\n
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Arm\u00e2nipsire: Hristu Steriu<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tru an\u2019il\u2019i 1980, criza economic\u0103 \u015fi de sistem a reghimului comunistu avea agiumt\u0103 la paroxismu. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, totul eara amplificat de ambi\u0163ia a lu Nicolae Ceau\u015fescu tr\u0103 pl\u0103tire datoria\/borgea extern\u0103 a \u0163ar\u00e2l\u2019ei, \u00eengreun\u00e2nda \u015fi mai multu v\u0103ria pe anumeril\u2019i ale popula\u0163ie. Criza economic\u0103 avea \u00eensemnat\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia ra\u0163ionalizarea alimentelor de baz\u0103, a ap\u00e2l\u2019ei cald\u0103, a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":130146,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n