Tru 1956, la 3 an\u2019i de la moartea lu Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin, noulu lider sovietic Nikita Hru\u015fciov condamnaa excesele a li politic\u0103 dus\u0103 de aestua \u015fi c\u00e2fta un\u0103 politic\u0103 noau\u0103. Discursul a lui, cunoscut ca raportul la congreulu XX a Partidului Comunistu a Uniunil\u2019ei Sovietic\u0103 desf\u0103\u015furat tru mesulu \u015fcurtu, raportu ar\u0103mas secret, fu considerat arhiusita a destalinizaril\u2019ei. Hru\u015fciov denun\u0163aa practi\u0163\u00e2le prin care fur\u0103 comise crime ti puvrie, printr\u0103 a\u0163el\u2019i uci\u015fi\/v\u00e2t\u00e2ma\u0163 si numira membri devota\u0163 a partidului, a cure fidelitate fa\u0163\u0103 de Stalin fu dinclo de i\u0163e dubiu. Ama Raportul a lu Hru\u015fciov demascaa ma\u015fi crimele a lu Stalin comise contra activi\u015ftilor de partid \u015fi de stat, nu \u015fi a crimelor \u00een mas\u0103 a stalinismului.<\/p>\n
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Ama Raportul a lu Hru\u015fciov fu aprucheat diferit \u00een \u0163\u0103rile a lag\u0103rului socialistu. \u00cen timp \u0163i unele arhiusir\u0103 timid un\u0103 politic\u0103 de m\u2019i\u0163 reforme, alte si men\u0163\u00e2nur\u0103 pe linia dur\u0103 a socialismului f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 liberalizeadz\u0103 cursul pe care se avea angajat\u0103 dup\u0103 1945. Revolta anticomunist\u0103 a Ungaril\u2019ei din toamna anului 1956 fu un exemplu folosit de contestataril\u2019i a destalinizaril\u2019ei arhiusit\u0103 de Hru\u015fciov tra s\u0103 spun\u0103 s\u0103 si vead\u0103 la \u0163e putea s\u0103 duc\u0103 un\u0103 relaxare a politi\u0163\u00e2lor socialismului. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, ecourile a discursului a lu Hru\u015fciov fur\u0103 contradictorii, liderulu stalinistu Dej \u00ee\u015fi p\u0103straa\/\u0163\u00e2nea pozi\u0163ia \u00een detrimental\/zim\u2019ia a contestatarilor a lui, Miron Constantinescu \u015fi Iosif Chi\u015finevschi.<\/p>\n
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Chentrul de Istorie Oral\u0103 din Radiodifuziunea Rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eenregistr\u0103\u0103 tru 2002 m\u0103rturia a lu \u015etefan B\u00e2rlea, tiner activistu tru 1957, responsabil cu problemele a tineretului, care particip\u0103\u0103 la \u015fedin\u0163a de discutare a pozi\u0163iilor de contestare a lu Dej exprimate de Miron Constantinescu \u015fi Iosif Chi\u015finevschi. Conform a lu B\u00e2rlea, \u015fedin\u0163ele Biroului Politic cu mesuri organizatori\u0163e eara unele strictu interne la care participaa ma\u015fi membril\u2019i a Biroului.<\/p>\n
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\u201dLa a doaua \u015fedin\u0163\u0103 participaiu eu, nu vine Gheorghiu-Dej, ama fu Nicolae Ceau\u015fescu, care prezid\u0103\u0103 lucr\u0103rile. Mai fur\u0103, di c\u00e2te \u00eem\u2019i aduc aminte, Constantin P\u00e2rvulescu \u015fi ninca trei-patru di oamenil\u2019i de baz\u0103. \u015ei si redeade toat\u0103 situa\u0163ia \u015fi c\u00e2\u0163e si adoptar\u0103 aeste misuri, eara prezent\u0103 inclusiv Liuba Chi\u015finevschi, so\u0163ia di curun\u0103 a lu Iosif Chi\u015finevschi, care eara implicat\u0103 tru aestu conflictu. \u0162el\u2019i doil\u2019i contestatari, Constantinescu \u015fi Chi\u015finevschi, nu fur\u0103 prezen\u0163\u00e2. Prezent\u0103 Ceau\u015fescu \u015fi complet\u0103\u0103 P\u00e2rvulescu, fu \u015fi Alexandru Moghioro\u015f \u015fi lu ag\u00e2r\u015fiiu pe actorulu principal Petre Boril\u0103. Fu un\u0103 discu\u0163ie la Moscova, dup\u0103 cultul a personalitatil\u2019ei a lu Stalin pe care lu demasc\u0103\u0103 Hrusciov, \u015fi la a\u0163ea \u015fedin\u0163\u0103 avea participat\u0103 Gheorghiu-Dej, Miron Constantinescu, Iosif Chi\u015finevschi \u015fi Petre Boril\u0103. Sigura c\u0103 aclo si prezentar\u0103 lucrurile pe largu, a\u015fi cum ap\u0103rur\u0103 \u015fi la Congresul XX a Partidului Comunistu a Uniunil\u2019ei Sovietic\u0103, \u015fi problema cultului a personalitatil\u2019ei. El\u2019i doil\u2019i, Constantinescu \u015fi cu Chi\u015finevski, eara de p\u0103reare c\u0103 probleme legate de cultul a personalitatil\u2019ei existaa \u015fi \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Uidisit a regul\u00e2l\u2019ei de atum\u0163ea, dup\u0103 i\u0163e vizit\u0103 tru xin\u0103tate lipsea s\u0103 se fac\u0103 un\u0103 informare tru Biroulu Politic \u015fi, dup\u0103 caz, \u015fi a Comitetului Chentral. Se pare c\u0103 Constantinescu \u015fi Chi\u015finevschi nu l\u2019i spusir\u0103 directu \u00een fa\u0163\u0103 a lu Gheorghiu-Dej. \u0162el\u2019i doil\u2019i arhiusir\u0103 s\u0103 sus\u0163\u00e2n\u0103 c\u0103 \u015fi Gheorghiu Dej proced\u0103 la cultul a personalitatil\u2019ei, c\u0103 \u015fi la noi \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 se manifestaa aeste tendin\u0163e. Lucre pe care Boril\u0103 nu li accept\u0103, ninca \u015fi li respinse.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Alumta tr\u00e2 puteare la cipitulu a partidului eara acerb\u0103\/pre\u015fcav\u0103, ama nu se mai purta tru termenil\u2019i a lichidaril\u2019ei fizic\u0103, a\u015fi cum fu \u00een timpul a lu Stalin. Intelectualul Miron Constantinescu \u015fi companionulu a lui Iosif Chi\u015finevschi vrea s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 ma\u015fi cu c\u0103tighurisearea \u015fi cu excluderea.<\/p>\n
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Autor: Steliu Lambru<\/p>\n
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Arm\u00e2nipsire: Hristu Steriu<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tru 1956, la 3 an\u2019i de la moartea lu Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin, noulu lider sovietic Nikita Hru\u015fciov condamnaa excesele a li politic\u0103 dus\u0103 de aestua \u015fi c\u00e2fta un\u0103 politic\u0103 noau\u0103. Discursul a lui, cunoscut ca raportul la congreulu XX a Partidului Comunistu a Uniunil\u2019ei Sovietic\u0103 desf\u0103\u015furat tru mesulu \u015fcurtu, raportu ar\u0103mas secret, fu considerat arhiusita […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":188783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n