{"id":188796,"date":"2018-03-19T11:11:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-19T09:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/actualitati\/samizdatlu-ellenpontok-contrapuncti-188796.html"},"modified":"2018-03-19T11:11:00","modified_gmt":"2018-03-19T09:11:00","slug":"samizdatlu-ellenpontok-contrapuncti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/ro_ar\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\/samizdatlu-ellenpontok-contrapuncti-id188796.html","title":{"rendered":"Samizdatlu “Ellenpontok” (“Contrapuncti”)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Samizdatlu gol ditu Rom\u00e2nia comunist\u0103 cari a nastricu sinurli a l<\/em>\u02b9<\/em>ei fu “Ellenpontok” ica “Contrapuncti”.<\/em> El fu ngr\u0103psitu di una parei di nvi\u0163a\u0163 maghiari dit cari f\u0103tea parti profesorlu di biologie dit Oradea, Antal Karolyi Toth \u015fi di nicuchira a lui, poetlu Geza Szocs dit Cluj \u015fi filosoflu Attila Ara-Kovacs, a\u0163el cari avu idheea. “Ellenpontok” urdin\u0103 nafoara ali Rom\u00e2nie ti furn\u02b9iaa agiutorlui \u0163i \u0103lu deadi opzi\u0163ia anticomunist\u0103 dit Ungaria.<\/p>\n


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Csongor Janosi di la Institutlu di Cercet\u0103ri a Universitatil\u02b9ei di Bucure\u015fti fe\u0163i document\u0103ri ti cazlu a samizdatlui “Ellenpontok”. El spusi c\u0103 pareia adrat\u0103 dit nicuchirl\u02b9i Toth, Szocs \u015fi Ara-Kovacs avu em furn\u02b9ii personali, em colectivi ti nchisita a lor. “<\/em>C<\/em>\u0103<\/em>\u0163e i\u015fi tru migdani aestu <\/em>samizdat Ora<\/em>de<\/em>a \u015fi nu Cluj <\/em>ica<\/em> T\u00e2rgu Mure\u015f? <\/em>Apandisea<\/em>, <\/em>pi ning<\/em>\u0103<\/em> furn\u02b9ia<\/em> personal\u0103 a <\/em>yini<\/em>torlor editori, <\/em>easti<\/em> str<\/em>e<\/em>s l<\/em>i<\/em>gat<\/em>\u0103 <\/em>di<\/em> minduearea curmat<\/em>\u0103<\/em> tra s-al<\/em>\u0103<\/em>nceasc<\/em>\u0103<\/em> un<\/em>\u0103<\/em> revist\u0103 cultural\u0103 maghiar\u0103 Ora<\/em>de<\/em>a <\/em>tru<\/em> v<\/em>e<\/em>ara <\/em>a <\/em>anlui 1980. Ini\u0163iator<\/em>l\u02b9<\/em>i <\/em>a <\/em>ac\u0163iuni<\/em>l\u02b9<\/em>i <\/em>adrar<\/em>\u0103<\/em> un memoriu c\u0103tr<\/em>\u0103<\/em> Comitet<\/em>lu<\/em> Central a PCR \u015fi c\u0103tr<\/em>\u0103<\/em> Uniunea <\/em>a <\/em>Scriitorlor <\/em>dit<\/em> Bucure\u015fti <\/em>tra<\/em> un<\/em>\u0103<\/em> revist\u0103 <\/em>cari<\/em> s<\/em>–<\/em>aib\u0103 <\/em>un<\/em>\u0103<\/em> redac\u0163ie <\/em>i\u015fi\u015fi di turlia a <\/em>revist<\/em>\u0103<\/em>l\u02b9<\/em>ei “Korund” <\/em>dit<\/em> Cluj <\/em>ica<\/em> a revist<\/em>\u0103<\/em>l\u02b9<\/em>ei “Igaz Sz\u00f3” <\/em>dit<\/em> T\u00e2rgu Mure\u015f. <\/em>Avea <\/em>\u015fi un plan <\/em>di<\/em> avarie <\/em>cari<\/em> pr<\/em>i<\/em>punea ca publica\u0163ia proiectat\u0103 s<\/em>-al<\/em>\u0103<\/em>nceasc<\/em>\u0103 <\/em>ca supliment<\/em>u<\/em> a revist<\/em>\u0103<\/em>l\u02b9<\/em>ei <\/em>di<\/em> cultur\u0103 \u015fi lit<\/em>era<\/em>tur\u0103 <\/em>di<\/em> limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 “Familia” <\/em>dit<\/em> Ora<\/em>de<\/em>a.”<\/em><\/p>\n


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Simfun cu Janosi, aestu fu momentul cl\u02b9eaie c\u00e2ndu ini\u0163iatorl\u02b9i spusir\u0103 c\u0103 lipsea\u015fti s-adar\u0103 \u0163iva paranom mca prit nomu nu avu c\u0103bile. Tru ilikia di 28 di ani, Ara-Kovacs alu c\u0103nd\u0103si \u015fi Szocs s-l\u02b9ia parti la ngr\u0103psearea a samizdatlui, a deapoa pi ning\u0103 nicuchirl\u02b9i Toth vinir\u0103 di ndrup\u0103r\u0103 tru 1982. Csongor Janosi zbur\u0103 ti ahurhiturli a revist\u0103l\u02b9ei: “<\/em>Lucurlu<\/em> editorial f<\/em>u<\/em> ahurhit<\/em> tru<\/em> meslu \u015fcurtu<\/em> 1982. <\/em>M<\/em>a mare<\/em>a<\/em> parti<\/em> a text<\/em>i<\/em>lor <\/em>eara<\/em> adunati<\/em> di<\/em> Ara-Kovacs, redactor<\/em>l\u02b9<\/em>i <\/em>di<\/em> Ora<\/em>de<\/em>a <\/em>lucre ti <\/em>structurarea \u015fi multipli<\/em>care<\/em>a <\/em>a <\/em>revist<\/em>\u0103<\/em>l\u02b9<\/em>ei \u015fi <\/em>vindearea a l\u02b9ei O<\/em>ra<\/em>de<\/em>a \u015fi <\/em>tru<\/em> Ungaria, <\/em>a deapoa<\/em> Szocs <\/em>lucre ti amprtarea \u015fi vindearea tru<\/em> locarli a <\/em>Clujlui \u015fi <\/em>tru<\/em> secuim<\/em>i<\/em>. Prin<\/em>\u0163<\/em>ipiul <\/em>a <\/em>redactorlor <\/em>fu a\u0163el tra s<\/em>\u0103<\/em> zburasc<\/em>\u0103<\/em> di<\/em>sc<\/em>l\u02b9<\/em>is <\/em>ti<\/em> condi\u0163iile <\/em>tru<\/em> cari<\/em> b<\/em>\u0103<\/em>na<\/em>, Ara-Kovacs <\/em>ngr<\/em>\u0103<\/em>psi<\/em> un text<\/em>u<\/em> cu caracter gen<\/em>era<\/em>l <\/em>cari<\/em> eara tiusitu pi a daua c<\/em>\u0103<\/em>pachi a cathi unlui numir<\/em>. Prima <\/em>parti<\/em> a a<\/em>i<\/em>stui text<\/em>u<\/em> poati<\/em> s-hib<\/em>\u0103<\/em> lugursit<\/em>\u0103<\/em> un “Credo” a revist<\/em>\u0103<\/em>l\u02b9<\/em>ei <\/em>ti lu spunem tu \u015fcurti zboar<\/em>\u0103<\/em> a\u015fe<\/em>: “Contrapunct<\/em>i<\/em>” <\/em>easti<\/em> un<\/em>\u0103<\/em> revist\u0103 samizdat, a<\/em>l<\/em>\u0103<\/em>ncearea a l\u02b9ei<\/em> easti<\/em> ocazional\u0103, vrem s<\/em>–<\/em>fa<\/em>\u0163em <\/em>cun<\/em>u<\/em>scut<\/em>i<\/em> c\u0103lc\u0103rl<\/em>i<\/em> ti n<\/em>dreptur<\/em>li a <\/em>omlui <\/em>dit<\/em> Europa Central\u0103 \u015fi <\/em>di<\/em> Est<\/em>u<\/em> \u015fi, <\/em>tru<\/em> arada a<\/em> lor, a <\/em>fuvirsearil\u02b9ei<\/em> politi<\/em>\u0163i<\/em>, economi<\/em>\u0163i<\/em> \u015fi cultural<\/em>i<\/em> a maghiarlor <\/em>dit<\/em> Ar<\/em>de<\/em>al.”<\/em><\/p>\n


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Revista s-inspira dit publica\u0163iili maghiari \u015fi polonezi di samizdat, ama \u015fi dit min\u0103rli di opozi\u0163ie dit a\u0163eali v\u0103silii. Un cirecu dit articolili al\u0103nciti tru “Ellenpontok” fur\u0103 articoli priloati dit revisti di samizat xeani, giumitati dit articolili originali eara al Ara-Kovacs. Csongor Janosi spusi ti turlia di tehnoredactari a revist\u0103l\u02b9ei ama \u015fi ti ateali \u0163i eara ngr\u0103psiti tu ea. “Pr<\/em>otili<\/em> 6 num<\/em>iri <\/em>f<\/em>ur<\/em>\u0103<\/em> multiplicat<\/em>i<\/em> tru<\/em> c\u00e2t<\/em>i<\/em> 5 exemplar<\/em>i<\/em> cu <\/em>un<\/em>\u0103<\/em> ma<\/em>kin<\/em>\u0103<\/em> di ngr<\/em>\u0103<\/em>pseari<\/em> adus\u0103 <\/em>paranom di<\/em> Ara-Kovacs <\/em>dit<\/em> Ungaria. <\/em>Ma nu eara n<\/em>registrat\u0103 la Mili\u0163ie, nu putea <\/em>s-hib<\/em>\u0103<\/em> aflat<\/em>\u0103<\/em> pi thimel\u02b9ilu a yramilor dit<\/em> text<\/em>u<\/em>. Pr<\/em>otili<\/em> 5 num<\/em>iri fur<\/em>\u0103<\/em> ngr<\/em>\u0103<\/em>psiti<\/em> di<\/em> Ara-Kovacs \u015fi multiplicat<\/em>i<\/em> di<\/em> Ivona Toth, <\/em>a deapoa \u015fasili numir<\/em> eara al <\/em>Antal Karolyi Toth. Num<\/em>irili<\/em> 7 \u015fi 8 <\/em>fur<\/em>\u0103<\/em> multiplicat<\/em>i<\/em> tru<\/em> 50 <\/em>di<\/em> exemplare <\/em>di<\/em> nicuckirl\u02b9i<\/em> Toth <\/em>tru<\/em> su<\/em>mloclu a casil\u02b9ei a <\/em>lor <\/em>ufilisinda <\/em>un multiplicator polonez. Dimensiunil<\/em>i<\/em> a <\/em>num<\/em>i<\/em>r<\/em>i<\/em>elor <\/em>easti anamisa di <\/em>14 \u015fi 56 <\/em>di<\/em> fr<\/em>\u0103<\/em>ndz<\/em>\u0103<\/em>. Num<\/em>i<\/em>r<\/em>lu<\/em> 8 a<\/em>l<\/em>\u0103<\/em>nci<\/em> tru<\/em> sumedru<\/em> 1982, <\/em>easti<\/em> op<\/em>era<\/em> a<\/em>l Antal Karolyi Toth \u015fi <\/em>ncurpil\u02b9eadz<\/em>\u0103<\/em> tru<\/em> memorandum<\/em>lu<\/em> \u015fi pr<\/em>i<\/em>pun<\/em>i<\/em>rea <\/em>di<\/em> program politic. <\/em>Ateali dau<\/em>\u0103 document<\/em>i<\/em> ngr<\/em>\u0103<\/em>psir<\/em>\u0103<\/em> c<\/em>\u0103<\/em>ft<\/em>\u0103<\/em>ri<\/em> politi<\/em>\u0163i<\/em> alternativ<\/em>i<\/em> \u015fi <\/em>cutugursir<\/em>\u0103<\/em> politi<\/em>\u0163li a <\/em>regimurlor est-europe<\/em>a<\/em>n<\/em>i<\/em>. A<\/em>esti<\/em> document<\/em>i<\/em> agiumsir<\/em>\u0103<\/em> s-hib<\/em>\u0103<\/em> cun<\/em>u<\/em>scut<\/em>i<\/em> c<\/em>\u0103<\/em>te pritu len turlii di <\/em>filier<\/em>i<\/em> fur\u0103pitricuti a ambasa<\/em>di<\/em>lor SUA, Marii Britanii, Finlan<\/em>di<\/em>i, Fran\u0163<\/em>al\u02b9<\/em>ei, RFG, Austri<\/em>a<\/em>. <\/em>Ateali <\/em>d<\/em>a<\/em>u\u0103 document<\/em>i<\/em> agiumsir<\/em>\u0103<\/em> \u015fi la \u015fe<\/em>din<\/em>\u0163a <\/em>di<\/em> Madrid a Conferin\u0163<\/em>\u0103<\/em>l\u02b9<\/em>ei <\/em>tra<\/em> Securitat<\/em>i<\/em> \u015fi Coop<\/em>era<\/em>r<\/em>i<\/em> tru<\/em> Europa <\/em>\u0163i avea tru arada di lucru a dzuu<\/em>\u0103<\/em>l<\/em>\u02b9ei h<\/em>\u0103<\/em>irl<\/em>\u0103<\/em>ticlu a lig<\/em>\u0103<\/em>turloru \u015fi b<\/em>\u0103<\/em>garea tru practico a<\/em> Actului <\/em>di<\/em> Helsinki.”<\/em><\/p>\n


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Tru chirolu martu-sumedru 1982 al\u0103ncir\u0103 8 numiri cu 65 di ngr\u0103pseri, tut cu tut, 293 di fr\u0103ndz\u0103. Atel dit soni numir, 9, avea 24 di fr\u0103ndz\u0103. Postul di radio Europa liber\u0103 tru limba maghiar\u0103 hurhi s-aib\u0103 tru meng\u0103 maxus samizdatlu \u015fi, ase, Securitatea agiumsi s-hib\u0103ma cil\u0103stisitoari ti c\u0103ftarea a autorlor cu angr\u0103psearli paranom. Tru scurtu chiro, tru toamna a anlui 1982, Securitatea dit Cluj apr\u0103ft\u0103si s-amint\u0103 informa\u0163ii cari dusir\u0103 la perchezi\u0163ionarea a casil\u02b9ei al Szocs \u015fi la scutearea tru padi a revist\u0103l\u02b9ei. Deapoa vini arada a familiil\u02b9ei a Toth dit Oradia \u015fi casili a tailor cari lu avea aprucheat\u0103 samizdatlu. Csongor Janosi. “<\/em>Multu di sinfer<\/em> easti<\/em> ama<\/em> c\u0103 editor<\/em>l\u02b9I a <\/em> “Contrapunct<\/em>i<\/em>lor” nu <\/em>fur<\/em>\u0103<\/em> ncl\u02b9i\u015fi<\/em>, <\/em>ama \u0163<\/em>\u0103<\/em>nur<\/em>\u0103<\/em> cheptu tru <\/em>lib<\/em>i<\/em>rtat<\/em>i<\/em>. <\/em>Tru<\/em> yinar<\/em>, <\/em>\u015fcurtu<\/em>, mar<\/em>\u0163u<\/em> 1983 <\/em>eara gri<\/em>\u0163 s<\/em>-da<\/em> de<\/em>clara\u0163ii, <\/em>a deapoa tru <\/em>17 <\/em>di <\/em>mai 1983, caz<\/em>lu a <\/em>lor f<\/em>u ncl\u02b9<\/em>is \u015fi e<\/em>l\u02b9<\/em>i f<\/em>ur<\/em>\u0103<\/em> achita\u0163. T<\/em>u<\/em>\u0163 <\/em>a\u0163el\u02b9 \u0163i eara minti<\/em>\u0163 f<\/em>ur<\/em>\u0103<\/em> gri\u0163<\/em> la sediile <\/em>a <\/em>Securit<\/em>atil\u02b9ei di <\/em>Cluj \u015fi Ora<\/em>de<\/em>a \u015fi<\/em> l<\/em>\u0103<\/em> si fea\u0163i timbihi<\/em>. Nu <\/em>fur<\/em>\u0103<\/em> loati meatri <\/em>penal<\/em>i<\/em>, <\/em>furn\u02b9ia hiindalui a\u0163ea <\/em>c\u0103 nu <\/em>agiuta tu sinferurli a <\/em>regimlui ca samizdat<\/em>lu s-agiung<\/em>\u0103 s-hib\u0103 <\/em>un caz, <\/em>a deapoa atel\u02b9I minti<\/em>\u0163 s<\/em>-hib<\/em>\u0103<\/em> martiriza\u0163.”<\/em><\/p>\n


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Pirmitusearea a heroilor cu samizdatlu “Ellenpontok” s-bitisi, idyea cum tru ahanti cazuri, cu emigrarea. Fudzir\u0103 tru Ungaria, Ara-Kovacs tru 1983, nicuchirl\u02b9i Toth tru 1984, a deapoa Szocs tru 1986 tru Ghirm\u0103nia dit Asc\u0103pitat\u0103, dup\u0103 1989 aestu dit soni s-toarn\u0103 Cluj.<\/p>\n


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Autor: Steliu Lambru<\/p>\n


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Armanipsearea: Tascu Lala<\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Samizdatlu gol ditu Rom\u00e2nia comunist\u0103 cari a nastricu sinurli a l\u02b9ei fu “Ellenpontok” ica “Contrapuncti”. El fu ngr\u0103psitu di una parei di nvi\u0163a\u0163 maghiari dit cari f\u0103tea parti profesorlu di biologie dit Oradea, Antal Karolyi Toth \u015fi di nicuchira a lui, poetlu Geza Szocs dit Cluj \u015fi filosoflu Attila Ara-Kovacs, a\u0163el cari avu idheea. “Ellenpontok” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":188797,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[48492,29888,48491,48490,34832,48493,48494,46595],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar","tag-actul-di-helsinki","tag-cluj","tag-csongor-janosi","tag-ellenpontok","tag-europa","tag-oradia","tag-radio-europa-libeara","tag-ungaria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSamizdatlu "Ellenpontok" ("Contrapuncti") - Radio Rom\u00e2nia Interna\u021bional<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/ro_ar\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\/samizdatlu-ellenpontok-contrapuncti-id188796.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Samizdatlu "Ellenpontok" ("Contrapuncti") - Radio Rom\u00e2nia Interna\u021bional\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Samizdatlu gol ditu Rom\u00e2nia comunist\u0103 cari a nastricu sinurli a l\u02b9ei fu “Ellenpontok” ica “Contrapuncti”. El fu ngr\u0103psitu di una parei di nvi\u0163a\u0163 maghiari dit cari f\u0103tea parti profesorlu di biologie dit Oradea, Antal Karolyi Toth \u015fi di nicuchira a lui, poetlu Geza Szocs dit Cluj \u015fi filosoflu Attila Ara-Kovacs, a\u0163el cari avu idheea. “Ellenpontok” […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/ro_ar\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\/samizdatlu-ellenpontok-contrapuncti-id188796.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Radio Rom\u00e2nia Interna\u021bional\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-03-19T09:11:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/samizdat.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Steliu Lambru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Steliu Lambru\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/ro_ar\\\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\\\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\\\/samizdatlu-ellenpontok-contrapuncti-id188796.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/ro_ar\\\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\\\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\\\/samizdatlu-ellenpontok-contrapuncti-id188796.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Steliu Lambru\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/32dfff47877fea659b3b498015876c1d\"},\"headline\":\"Samizdatlu “Ellenpontok” (“Contrapuncti”)\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-03-19T09:11:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/ro_ar\\\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\\\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\\\/samizdatlu-ellenpontok-contrapuncti-id188796.html\"},\"wordCount\":1143,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/ro_ar\\\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\\\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\\\/samizdatlu-ellenpontok-contrapuncti-id188796.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/samizdat.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Actul di Helsinki\",\"cluj\",\"Csongor Janosi\",\"Ellenpontok\",\"Europa\",\"Oradia\",\"Radio Europa Libeara \",\"Ungaria\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Pro Memoria\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-AR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/ro_ar\\\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\\\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\\\/samizdatlu-ellenpontok-contrapuncti-id188796.html\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/ro_ar\\\/rubriti-di-cafi-stamana\\\/pro-memoria-ro_ar\\\/samizdatlu-ellenpontok-contrapuncti-id188796.html\",\"name\":\"Samizdatlu \\\"Ellenpontok\\\" (\\\"Contrapuncti\\\") - 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