Tru yinaru 1821, tru Oltenia, tru asc\u0103pitata-a prin\u0163ipatlui ali Muntenie, ahurhea un\u0103 minari cu scupadz politi\u0163. Eara cum\u0103ndusit\u0103 di Tudor Vladimirescu, \u0163i ma ninti fu militar tru askerea aruseasc\u0103 agiumtu deapoa pr\u0103m\u0103teftu, influen\u021batu di ideili a na\u021bionalismului luministu ditu a\u0163elu kiro. Nkisitu tru fr\u0103mtea a atiloru 5000 di oami\u00f1i, Vladimirescu va s-agiung\u0103 tu meslu mar\u0163u Bucure\u0219ti iu va s-cil\u0103st\u0103seasc\u0103 s-da limbidzami tr\u0103 idheili ditu a\u0163ea et\u0103. Kiro di aproapea doi me\u015fi cum\u0103ndusea\u015fti Muntenia ama tu meslu mai fudzi di Bucure\u0219tiul di frixea-a interven\u021biillei nturte\u015fti. Tru 21 di maiu 1821 Vladimirescu easti v\u0103t\u0103matu di na\u021bionali\u0219tilli gre\u0163 cari lu-stipsescu ti purdari. A\u0163ea minari di aoa si 200 di a\u00f1i fu lugursit\u0103 multu kiro ahurhita ti i\u015fearea di sum aputrusearea xean\u0103, eman\u0163iparea na\u021bional\u0103 rom\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>\n
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Ghini ma, catandisea politic\u0103 zonal\u0103 eara ma ndilicat\u0103. Un actoru nai ma p\u0163\u0103nu cu idyea simasie na\u021bionalismul grec cari cil\u0103st\u0103sea ti independen\u021ba ali G\u0103r\u0163ie pritu lucurlu a su\u0163iitatillei revolu\u021bionari Eteria (Fr\u0103\u021bia). Na\u021bionalismul grecu avu agiutoru v\u0103rtosu ditu Rusia ama s-h\u0103rsea \u015fi di unu altu agiutoru tru Prin\u0163ipatili Rom\u00e2ni pritu prin\u0163iplli fanario\u021b. Di orighini greac\u0103 ditu m\u0103h\u0103l\u0103lu Fanar di Constantinopol, fanario\u021blli eara num\u0103si\u021b di Poarta otoman\u0103 tu cum\u0103ndusearea ali Muntenie \u0219i Moldov\u0103 ahurhindalui cu anlu 1716. A\u015fe, tru tutu secolu 18-\u0163i fu num\u0103situ “secolulu fanariotu” \u0219i dukim\u0103searea a lui fu un\u0103 negativ\u0103 emu tru oclli a contempora\u00f1ilor, emu \u0219i a posteritatillei. A\u0163ea \u0163i s\u2019minduea c\u0103 easti un\u0103 cauz\u0103 comun\u0103 rom\u00e2no-greac\u0103 va s\u2019al\u0103xeasc\u0103 tru 1821 tru dau\u0103 proiecti ahoryea, greac\u0103 \u0219i rom\u00e2n\u0103, cu calea a llei ahoryea di b\u0103gari tu lucru.<\/p>\n
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Deadunu cu istoriclu Alin Ciupal\u0103 ar\u0103d\u0103psimu dizn\u0103u istoria-a minarillei cum\u0103ndusit\u0103 di Tudor Vladimirescu di aoa \u015fi 200 di a\u00f1i mutrit\u0103 pritu ocllilli di adz\u0103. Ciupal\u0103 \u021b\u0103nu tra s-aduc\u0103 tu moeabeti contribu\u021bia esen\u021bial\u0103 \u0163i u avur\u0103 arhondz\u0103lli rom\u00e2ni patrio\u021b ti nkiseari insurec\u021bia. “Un lucru tr\u0103 cari s\u0103 zbur\u0103 ngheneralu multu pt\u0103nu, tricutu aproapea sumu t\u0103\u0163eari tru kirolu a reghimlui comunistu, fu rolu a marillei <\/em>arhundiliki<\/em> rom\u00e2\u0148\u0103 na\u021bional\u0103. Ea easti sumu influen\u021ba-a ideilor luministi cari agiungu ditu spa\u021biul occidentalu tru Balca\u00f1i pritu cultura greac\u0103. Aesti idei pi cari un\u0103 parti a marillei arhundiliki rom\u00e2n\u0103 li asimileadz\u0103 di\u015fcllidi practic amp\u0103r\u0163area \u0163i s-veadi maxus tu bitisita ali a daua giumitati di secolu 18-\u0163i. Easti zborlu ti amp\u0103rtarea anamisa di proiectul na\u021bionalu g\u0103rtescu \u0219i atea \u0163i ahurhea tra s-al\u0103nceasc\u0103 proiectulu na\u021bionalu rom\u00e2n. Cu alti zboar\u0103, na\u021bionalismul grecu patronat tru Prin\u0163ipati di prin\u0163iplli fanario\u021b \u0219i di arhondz\u0103lli gre\u0163 intr\u0103 tru coliziuni cu na\u021bionalismul a unei parti a marillei <\/em>arhundiliki<\/em> rom\u00e2n\u0103. Aest\u0103 fa\u0163i c\u0103 arhundilikea rom\u00e2n\u0103 na\u021bional\u0103 s\u2019mindueasc\u0103 ta s\u2019afl\u0103 cearei ti avinarea-a fanario\u021bloru.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Amintati\u0163li \u0163i li avea gre\u0163lli nu li avea rom\u00e2nilli \u0219i alliumtrea. Gre\u0163lli avea h\u0103l\u0103\u0163li politi\u0163i, administrativi \u0219i militari tru Muntenia kiro tru cari rom\u00e2nilli pi ateali economi\u0163i. Alin Ciupal\u0103 lugursea\u015fti c\u0103 Tudor Vladimirescu fu ceareia \u0163i u afl\u0103 arhundilikea rom\u00e2n\u0103, un\u0103 cearei ama cari numata va s-hib\u0103 atea a\u015ftiptat\u0103. “Tru aest\u0103 conjunctur\u0103 iasi tu migdani Tudor Vladimirescu. El easti un om di ac\u021biuni, easti un om cu experien\u021b\u0103 militar\u0103, avea alumtat\u0103 tru kirolu a polimlui ruso-otomanu ditu 1806-1812, fu nica \u015fi ti\u0148isitu cu ni\u015fani di autorit\u0103\u021bli militari arusi. El va s-hib\u0103 angajat di ae\u0219ti arhondz\u0103 patrio\u021b, va s-hib\u0103 cllimatu Bucure\u0219ti, va-lli si da p\u0103radz, cu misiunea ta s-duc\u0103 Oltenia \u0219i ta s-lli-ndreag\u0103 cu armati pandurllii ditu cari f\u0103\u0163ea parti cu yinearea Bucure\u0219ti. Ma\u015f c\u0103, un\u0103oar\u0103 agiumtu Oltenia, av\u00e2nda autoritati, ma vidzu c\u0103 easti ascultatu, apr\u0103ft\u0103sinda s\u0103-lli adun\u0103 pandurlli anv\u0103rliga di elu – adun\u0103 un\u0103 askeri di aproapea 5000 di oami\u0148i – Vladimirescu va u llia tut\u0103 ac\u021biunea pi zverca a lui. Va s-alas\u0103 nan\u0103parti proiectul ditu ahurhit\u0103 a marillei arhundiliki \u0219i va s-nkiseasc\u0103 ti Bucure\u0219ti cu naetea tutu ma limbid\u0103 ta s-llia loclu a vidlui di puteari cari s-avea fapt\u0103 dupu moartea a a\u0163ilui ditu soni prin\u0163ipi fanariotu ali Muntenie.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Lu-ntrib\u0103mu Alin Ciupal\u0103 cari fu intereslu comun anamisa di marea arhundiliki \u0219i Vladimirescu? “Avea unu idyiulu lucru anamisa di marea arhundiliki \u0219i Tudor Vladimirescu reprezentatu tu amprotusa ti avinarea a fanario\u021bloru. Lig\u0103tura di colaborari s-arupsi tru oara tru cari Vladimirescu lo pi zverca a lui tut\u0103 ac\u021biunea. Tru a\u0163ea oar\u0103, m\u0103rlli arhondz\u0103 rom\u00e2ni fudzir\u0103 Bra\u0219ov \u0219i Sibiu iu va s-ap\u0103nghiseasc\u0103, iara Vladimirescu va s-arm\u00e2n\u0103 singur \u0219i va s-cil\u0103st\u0103seasc\u0103 ta s-bag\u0103 tu lucru a lui autoritati. Avem dipu multi documenti cari n\u0103 spunu cil\u0103st\u0103serli a lui niacumtinati ta s-amint\u0103 agiutorlu a arhondz\u0103loru \u0163i avea armas\u0103 tru v\u0103silie di itia c\u0103 ma\u015f arhondz\u0103lli putea s\u0103-lli da leghitimitatea di cari avea ananghi tra s-aib\u0103 autoritati.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Minarea na\u021bional\u0103 greac\u0103 a\u0219tipta marli agiutoru ali Rusie. Cumu aestu nu vini, cum armata di panduri al Vladimirescu s-amp\u0103r\u0163\u0103 di a\u0163ea greac\u0103, catandisea agiumsi s-hib\u0103 cu alathusi \u0219i fu apridunat\u0103 di askerili otomani. Lu ntrib\u0103mu Alin Ciupal\u0103 desi poati s-hib\u0103 zborlu ti unu e\u0219ecu tru aestu cazu. “Evenimentili s-pl\u0103seadz\u0103 pisti revolu\u021bia greac\u0103 a deapoa tru oara anda Imperiul otoman va s-aib\u0103 asiguripseri pi canali diplomati\u0163i c\u0103 Rusia nu va s-ndrupasc\u0103 revolu\u021bia greac\u0103, va s-nkiseasc\u0103 interven\u021bia militar\u0103 otoman\u0103. Easti interesantu c\u0103 iuva nu s-fea\u0163ir\u0103 ampuliseri anamisa di askerili otomani \u0219i pandurllii al Tudor Vladimirescu, lucru \u0163i spuni limbidu scupolu ali interven\u021bie otoman\u0103 eara curmarea-a cumitiillei g\u0103rteasc\u0103.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Bitisita traghic\u0103 al Tudor Vladimirescu \u0219i ayu\u0148ia a evenimentiloru avur\u0103 ama un\u0103 h\u0103irl\u0103tic\u0103 ti posteritati. Pi tronlu a Prin\u0163ipatiloru Rom\u00e2ne va s-toarn\u0103 elitili rom\u00e2ni cari va s-mindueasc\u0103 un\u0103 strateghie na\u021bional\u0103 yinitoari cama cu h\u0103iri.<\/p>\n
Autoru: Steliu Lambru<\/p>\n
Arm\u00e2nipsearea: Ta\u015fcu Lala<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tru yinaru 1821, tru Oltenia, tru asc\u0103pitata-a prin\u0163ipatlui ali Muntenie, ahurhea un\u0103 minari cu scupadz politi\u0163. Eara cum\u0103ndusit\u0103 di Tudor Vladimirescu, \u0163i ma ninti fu militar tru askerea aruseasc\u0103 agiumtu deapoa pr\u0103m\u0103teftu, influen\u021batu di ideili a na\u021bionalismului luministu ditu a\u0163elu kiro. Nkisitu tru fr\u0103mtea a atiloru 5000 di oami\u00f1i, Vladimirescu va s-agiung\u0103 tu meslu mar\u0163u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":182155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[48495,48496,42635],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar","tag-eteria-fratia","tag-printiplli-fanariot","tag-tudor-vladimirescu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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