Reghimulu comunistu folosi i \u0163e tropuri tra s\u0103-l\u2019i reduc\u0103 la t\u0103\u0163eare pi\/ opozan\u021b\u00e2l\u2019i. Iar pi a\u0163el\u2019i pasivi, care exaspera\u021b vrea s\u0103 fug\u0103 \u00een lumea liber\u0103 occidental\u0103, \u00eel\u2019i descuraj\u0103\u0103 s\u0103-l fac\u0103 lucurlu, \u00een toate modurile: di la \u00eempu\u0219carea\/cui tufechea la fa\u021ba locului \u0219i condamnarea la \u00eenchl\u2019isoare p\u00e2n\u0103 la metode di manipulare \u0219i \u0219antaj. Grani\u021ba comunist\u0103, simbolizat\u0103 di Murulu a Berlinului, v\u0103t\u0103m\u0103 la propriu oamin\u2019i, cu s\u00e2ndze ara\u0163e. Ama grani\u021ba si folosi di mplin \u0219i di minciuna nepropagandistic\u0103, mai subtil\u0103 dic\u00e2t violen\u021ba fizic\u0103. Una di formile di minciun\u0103 subtil\u0103 fu harta fals\u0103\/mapa cu ghram\u0103 pseft\u0103.<\/p>\n
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\u00cen septembrie 1965, la un\u0103 conferin\u021b\u0103 consultativ\u0103 a statilor so\u0163ialiste \u021b\u00e2nut\u0103 la Moscova, si lo apofase ca h\u0103r\u021b\u00e2le\/mapile a \u021b\u0103rilor so\u0163ialiste s\u0103 hib\u0103 falsificate, distorsionate \u0219i tip\u0103rite cu inexactit\u0103\u021b. Reghimulu consideraa c\u0103 ar\u00e2dearea a \u0163ilor care vrea s\u0103 fug\u0103 pritru b\u00e2garea \u00een circula\u021bie a h\u0103r\u021b\u00e2lor false, care s\u0103-l\u2019i conduc\u0103 tru ungl\u2019ile ca di orn\u2019e a aparatului di represiune \u00een loc s\u0103 l\u0103 apun\u0103 calea\/drumulu c\u0103tr\u0103 libertate, eara preferabil\u0103 a lichidaril\u2019ei fizice. Nevol\u2019ia \u0163ea mai mare di aeste h\u0103r\u021b\u00e2 o avea Ghermaniia di Estu, nevol\u2019ie di care si ocup\u0103\u0103 fuviroasa\/temuta Stasi, serviciul de informa\u021bii. Ama ni\u0163e Securitatea rom\u00e2n\u0103 nu ar\u0103masa mai prenghios \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i \u00eensu\u0219i practica.<\/p>\n
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Chentrul cultural gherman di Bucure\u0219ti organiz\u0103\u0103 expozi\u021bia \u201dFake Maps\u201d cu documente cartografi\u0163e din arhiva Stasi \u0219i a Securitatilei. Facsimile dup\u0103 h\u0103r\u021b\u00e2le false din fosta Republic\u0103 Democrat\u0103 German\u0103 \u0219i din fosta Republic\u0103 Socialist\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia fur\u0103 expuse tra s\u0103 spun\u0103 tra videare metode di \u00eenchidicare a planurilor a \u0163ilor \u0163i vrea s\u0103 ascap\u0103 di sumb apitrusearea a regimului comunistu. Curatorulu Adrian Buga fu a\u0163el care document\u0103\u0103 expozi\u021bia \u0219i spuse c\u0103 un\u0103 hart\u0103 fals\u0103 de din\u0103inte di 1989 avu prota \u015fi prota func\u021bia tra s\u0103 reprim\u0103 libirtatea di circula\u021bie. Adrian Buga dz\u00e2se: \u201dPot s\u0103 bag semnul di egalitate \u00eentr\u0103 hart\u0103 \u0219i cunoa\u0219tire. Un\u0103oar\u0103 \u0163e agiundz\u00e2 \u00eentr-un teritoriu nou, hib\u0103 c\u0103 zbur\u00e2m di aest\u0103 planet\u0103 sau di un spa\u021biu extramundan, cunoa\u0219tirea respectiv\u0103 poate s\u0103 hib\u0103 folosit\u0103. \u0218i atum\u0163ea, a\u0163el \u0163i are a\u0163ea cunoa\u0219tire, a\u0163el \u0163i are a\u0163el plan, care are a\u0163ea hart\u0103 poate s\u0103 controleadz\u0103. Totun\u0103oar\u0103, mac\u0103 \u0219tii cum s\u0103 controledz a\u0163ea informa\u021bie \u0219i nu vrei s\u0103 agiung\u0103 \u00een m\u00e2na a du\u0219man\u2019ilor o falsifi\u0163. Un alt aspectu a h\u0103r\u021b\u00e2lor false easte a\u0163elua s\u0103 induc\u0103 \u00een eroare, un\u0103oar\u0103 \u0163i vrei s\u0103 evadedz dintr-un spa\u021biu \u0219i ai nevol\u2019ie di orientare. Harta easte egal\u0103 cu orientarea, informa\u021biile prinde s\u0103 provin\u0103 di la un\u0103 surs\u0103 pi care u consider\u0103m credibil\u0103. Tamam a\u0163ea surs\u0103 credibil\u0103 easte falsificat\u0103 \u0219i folosit\u0103 \u00een defavoarea noastr\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Harta fals\u0103 a reghimului lipsea s\u0103 modific\u0103 harta interioar\u0103 a individului. Ea falsificaa nu masi topografia ama \u0219i percep\u021biile \u0219i credin\u021bile dispre lumea exterioar\u0103. Adrian Buga dz\u00e2\u0163e: \u201dDin anumite puncte di vedeare putem s\u0103 spunim c\u0103 harta falsificat\u0103 easte specific\u0103 a reghimurilor \u00eenchl\u2019ise, totalitare. Un\u0103oar\u0103 \u0163i reghimulu controleadz\u0103 \u0219i \u021b\u00e2ne s\u0103 opriim\u0103\/s\u0103 apitruseasca \u0219i s\u0103 preseadz\u0103 cet\u0103\u021beanil\u2019i \u00eentr-un anumit loc lipsea\u015fte s\u0103 falsific\u0103 grani\u021bele \u0219i lipsea\u015fte s\u0103 falsific\u0103 modulu \u00een care oaminil\u2019i percep loculu \u0219i alte locuri din exterior. Informa\u021bia lipsea\u015fte s\u0103 hib\u0103 falsificat\u0103 dispre c\u00e2t di ar\u0103u easte \u00een afoara a matricil\u2019ei \u00een care reghimulu va s\u0103 \u021b\u00e2n\u0103 oaminil\u2019i \u0219i c\u00e2t de ghine easte \u00een interiorulu a matricilei.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Care eara mecanismul prin care si falsifica un\u0103 hart\u0103? Adrian Buga spune c\u0103 harta fals\u0103 eara un\u0103 corupere inten\u021bionat\u0103 a unei hart\u0103 adrat\u0103 cu acurate\u021be. Ia \u0163i dz\u00e2\u0163e: \u201dExistaa h\u0103r\u021b\u00e2-etalon, h\u0103r\u021b\u00e2 topografi\u0163e, din care si aflaa mai multe informa\u021bii dispre c\u0103s\u0103badz, case, str\u0103dz, dispre tipulu di sol, dispre ar\u00e2uri, di denivel\u0103ri. H\u0103r\u021b\u00e2le-etalon eara secrete, la eale nu avea ni\u0163eun insu acces dic\u00e2t cu anumite aprob\u0103ri baighi greu tr\u00e2 ob\u021b\u00e2nut. \u00cen spa\u021biul public avea ma\u015fi h\u0103r\u021b\u00e2 turisti\u0163e cu anumite locuri a\u0219tearse sau falsificate. A\u015fi c\u0103 c\u0103 agiundzeai \u00eentr-un loc cu harta \u00eentru m\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i descopereai c\u0103 la fa\u021ba locului era cu totul \u0219i cu totul alt\u0163eva: hib\u0103 c\u0103 avea denivel\u0103ri di sol care nu ap\u0103rea pi hart\u0103, hib\u0103 ar\u00e2urile eara mutate tr\u0103 motivul c\u0103 un\u0103 armat\u0103 xean\u0103 putea s\u0103 invadeadz\u0103 teritoriul, hib\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een zona di grani\u021b\u0103 oaminil\u2019i s\u0103 nu cunoasc\u0103 foarte ghine terenulu \u0219i s\u0103 hib\u0103 c\u00e2t mai dificil\u0103 mutrita tr\u00e2 evadare.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Securitatea rom\u00e2n\u0103 nu realiz\u0103 h\u0103r\u021b\u00e2 false \u00een sensul propriu a zborului \u0163i recurse la \u0163iva mult mai simplu: interogarea \u0163ilor captura\u021b. Adrian Buga dz\u00e2\u0163e: \u201dNu avem h\u0103r\u021b\u00e2 falsificate ama h\u0103r\u021b\u00e2le cu traseele prin care oaminil\u2019i evada din Rom\u00e2nia. \u0162el\u2019i care eara ac\u00e2\u0163a\u0163 lipsea s\u0103 deseneadz\u0103 exactu locurile prin care avea fapt\u0103 tentativa di evadare. \u0162el\u2019i din Securitate lipsea s\u0103 \u0219tib\u0103 foarte ghine topografia, s\u0103 induc\u0103 \u00een eroare \u0219i s\u0103 descurajeadz\u0103 tentativile di evadare. Zbur\u00e2m di grani\u021ba di vestu, zona a frontier\u0103lei cu Ungaria \u0219i frontiera iugoslav\u0103 pi Dun\u0103re. Eara multe spa\u021bii prin care si evada. Sunt foarte multe m\u0103rturii \u0219i mi minduiescu la cartea dispre Nadia Com\u0103neci \u0219i Securitate. Easte multu interesantu cum Nadia descrie a\u0163el traseu \u0219i a\u0163ea c\u0103l\u0103uz\u0103, un picurar a locului, care nu \u0219tea amprenta la sol. Si di\u015ftipta prin toate turliile di avraguri\/die ar\u0103turi, tru aripidine \u0219i ar\u00e2uri pi care nu li \u0219tea.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Cercetarea a arhivilor a scoasse la iveal\u0103\/tru mighdane, \u00een afoara a h\u0103r\u021b\u00e2lor topografi\u0163e false, \u0219i a unui altu tip di hart\u0103: harta personal\u0103 a individului \u0219i a spa\u021biului a lui privat. Dz\u0103\u0163 di m\u2019il\u2019e di opozan\u021b\u00e2 fur\u0103 urm\u0103ri\u021b cu agiutorulu a hart\u0103lei-robot, harta prin care si \u0219tea locuin\u021ba a \u0163ilui urm\u0103rit, a familil\u2019ei a lui \u0219i a rutin\u00e2lei a lor di cathe dzuu\u0103.<\/p>\n
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Autor: Steliu Lambru<\/p>\n
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Arm\u00e2nipsire: Hristu Steriu<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Reghimulu comunistu folosi i \u0163e tropuri tra s\u0103-l\u2019i reduc\u0103 la t\u0103\u0163eare pi\/ opozan\u021b\u00e2l\u2019i. Iar pi a\u0163el\u2019i pasivi, care exaspera\u021b vrea s\u0103 fug\u0103 \u00een lumea liber\u0103 occidental\u0103, \u00eel\u2019i descuraj\u0103\u0103 s\u0103-l fac\u0103 lucurlu, \u00een toate modurile: di la \u00eempu\u0219carea\/cui tufechea la fa\u021ba locului \u0219i condamnarea la \u00eenchl\u2019isoare p\u00e2n\u0103 la metode di manipulare \u0219i \u0219antaj. Grani\u021ba comunist\u0103, simbolizat\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n