Rom\u00e2nia intr\u0103 tru doilu polimu mondialu tru veara-a anlui 1941 dup\u0103 \u0163i tru 1940 avea trapt\u0103 un\u0103 triplo ar\u0103keari teritorial\u0103. Tru ciri\u015faru 1940,Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 ar\u0103kea Moldova anamisa di Prut \u0219i Nistru num\u0103sit\u0103 Basarabia \u0219i Bucovina di Nordu. Tru august 1940, eara arada ali Ungarie s\u2019ar\u0103keasc\u0103 un\u0103 parte a teritoriului rom\u00e2nescu, giumitatea di nordu ali Transilvanie \u0219i Maramure\u0219lu. Diapoa tru yism\u0103ciuni 1940 yinea treia dalg\u0103 a goad\u0103llei cu ar\u0103kerli, V\u0103rg\u0103ria aputrusea Dobrogea di sud i Cadrilaterlu. Criza ah\u0103ndusit\u0103 cari vini diapoa dusi la avinarea di pi tronu a v\u0103sillelui Carol al II-lea \u0219i la instaurarea a dictatur\u0103llii legionaro-antonesciean\u0103. N\u0103ulu regim u a\u015f\u0163\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia c\u0103t\u0103 alian\u021ba cum\u0103ndusit\u0103 di Germania nazis\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103tr\u0103 polimlu contra ali SUA, Marii Britanii \u0219i Uniunillei Sovieti\u0163i.<\/p>\n
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Surparea-a sistemului di tratati di irini di la bitisita-a primlui polimu mondial avu c\u0103bili si s\u2019fac\u0103 ma\u015f dup\u0103 \u0163i Fran\u021ba, prota artizan\u0103 a sistemlui di Versailles, avea c\u0103dzut\u0103 tru ciri\u015faru 1940. Surparea ali Fran\u021b\u0103 nsimna arcarea ali Europ\u0103 tru nai cama z\u00f1iipsitu polimu di p\u00e2n\u0103 atum\u0163ea \u0163i avu dz\u0103\u0163 di miliu\u00f1i di mort \u0219i m\u0103ri z\u00f1ii materiale. Europa intra sumu control ali Germaniei naziste \u0219i va s\u2019hiba ananghi di aproape 5 ani di eforturi militare sus\u021b\u0103nuti a\u0163ea turlie c\u0103 regimul hitleristu s\u2019hib\u0103 azvimtu.<\/p>\n
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Tru a\u0163elli ani grei, n\u0103sc\u0103n\u0163\u0103 oamini nu s-al\u0103sara azvim\u0163\u0103. Cu tuti c\u0103 tuti canda eara kiruti \u0219i alumta f\u0103r\u0103 h\u0103iri dinintea a unui adversar multu ma v\u0103rtosu, elli scoasir\u0103 tu migdani c\u0103 \u00f1i\u0163li ac\u021biuni pot s\u2019agiung\u0103 s\u2019hib\u0103 importante. Pirmitusearea a trei cet\u0103\u021bea\u00f1i francezi mpli\u00f1i di curayiu, reziden\u021b\u0103 tru Rom\u00e2nia, cari nu s-al\u0103sar\u0103 aputrusi\u0163 di vitregia timpurilor n\u0103 easti spus\u0103 di istoriclu Oana Demetriadi di la Consiliul Na\u021bional ti Studierea Arhivilor a a\u0163illei di ma ninti Securitati. “Easti zborlu ti un\u0103 parei di cet\u0103\u021beni francezi cari tru Rom\u00e2nia \u0163i s\u2019ndridzea ti polimu apufusir\u0103 cu multu curayiu s\u2019fac\u0103 spionaj. F\u0103\u0163ea spionaj tr\u0103 Fran\u021ba liber\u0103, f\u0103\u0163ea spionaj tr\u0103 englezi. Tru \u0163entrul a pirmitusearillei easti un\u0103 doamn\u0103, Henriette S\u00fcmpt, un\u0103 fran\u021buzoaic\u0103 agiumt\u0103 cet\u0103\u021bean rom\u00e2n dupu \u0163i s\u2019m\u0103rt\u0103 cu doi cet\u0103\u021bea\u00f1i rom\u00e2ni, succesivu, stabilit\u0103 tru Rom\u00e2nia tru 1928. Ea vru s\u2019fac\u0103 \u0163iva tr\u0103 v\u0103silia allei cari avea simnat\u0103 armisti\u021biul cu Germania. Ea afl\u0103 un izvuru di leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu Special Opearations Executive di Istanbul \u0219i ahurhea\u015fti s\u2019l\u0103 pitreac\u0103 h\u0103b\u0103ri a englezilor di aclo. Nu \u0219tea c\u0103 a\u0163elu izvuru eara viglleatu di Serviciul Special di Informa\u021bii rom\u00e2n.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Henriette S\u00fcmpt eara secretar\u0103 la biroulu ditu Bucure\u0219ti a cunuscut\u0103llei agen\u021bii di h\u0103b\u0103ri franceze Havas. Aproapea di ahurhita a polimlui, ahurhinda cu anlu 1940, ea ahurhi s\u2019ufiliseasc\u0103 bazili di date ali agen\u021bie tr\u0103 s\u2019da informa\u021bii ti Fran\u021ba \u0219i Marea Britanii. Ahurhi pritu a\u0163ea tra s\u2019da informa\u021bii ti min\u0103rli ali askeri germane ditu Rom\u00e2nia: seamni militari, numiri di anmatriculare a vehiculiloru militare, tiplu di armament \u0163i \u0103lu videa, traseele pi cari urdina trupele germane, numirlu a lor. Henriette S\u00fcmpt s\u2019priimna pritu m\u0103h\u0103l\u0103lu Floreasca ditu Bucure\u0219ti di iu putea s\u2019vead\u0103 min\u0103rli a avioanilor germane di pe aeroportul B\u0103neasa. Tutun\u0103oar\u0103, ea urdin\u0103 \u0219i tru alt\u0163\u0103 c\u0103s\u0103badz cum Gala\u021bi, R\u00e2mnicu S\u0103rat, Foc\u0219ani, Bac\u0103u, Ia\u0219i, Boto\u0219ani, tuti c\u0103tre sinurlu ditu apirita ali Rom\u00e2niei. <\/p>\n
Oana Demetriadi. “Ea, deadunu cu un ziaristu francez, Maurice N\u00e9gre, apr\u0103ft\u0103sea\u015fti s\u2019adar\u0103 unu \u00f1icu \u015fingiru di spioni \u0219i s\u2019pitreaca niscanti diseamni. Canda eara ti hazi. Eara nisc\u0103nti fr\u0103ndz\u0103, nisc\u0103nti z\u0103rc\u0103dz, unu c\u0103\u0163\u0103lacu, un\u0103 prici cari eara p\u0103nu tru soni seamnili ascumti a unit\u0103\u021bloru militare germane d\u0103n\u0103siti tru Rom\u00e2nia cari s\u2019du\u0163ea pi frontul ditu Balcani \u0219i s\u2019ndridzea s\u2019duc\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103t\u0103 URSS.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Ghini ma ac\u021biunile a llei \u0219i a pareiillei nu ar\u0103m\u00e2n nividzuti. Va s\u2019hiba ncllisa ti \u015fcurtu kiro am ava s-aib\u0103 clemen\u021b\u0103. Oana Dimetriadi. “Tut\u0103pareia fu aflat\u0103, membrilli a llei fura nclli\u015fi, la insisten\u021bele a germanilor. Henriette fu prima arestat\u0103. La perchezi\u021bie lli-aflar\u0103 un material informativ. Agentul SSI cari u aresteadz\u0103 u zuyr\u0103psea\u015fti cu unu zboru: eara una mlleari m\u015feata , mintimena, cu un spirit di observa\u021bie extraordinar, cu harea ti desenu, cari s\u0103 spusi multu isih\u0103 tu oara tru cari fu ncllisa. S-feati ntr\u0103oar\u0103 un procesu, tru unu mesu tut\u0103 afacerea fu bitisit\u0103. Maurice N\u00e9gre fu eliberat tru ndoi me\u015fi pritu interven\u021bia a statlui francez, Henriette armas tru h\u0103psani. Tricu pritu ma multi h\u0103ps\u0103\u00f1i, maxusu prituhapsanea di mulleri di Mislea. Nicukirlli a llei, cari ma largu u ti\u00f1isea cu vrearea-l\u0103 u agiutar\u0103s\u2019adara memorii c\u0103tre conduc\u0103torul statlui \u0219i, pritu aestu, c\u0103tr\u0103 v\u0103sillelu Mihai tr\u0103 s\u2019hiba gra\u021biat\u0103. Ditu 10 ani di lucru cu zorea \u0103lli si al\u0103xi pideapsa ti unu anu di h\u0103psani \u0219i fu elibearat\u0103 tu 22 di august 1944, f\u0103r\u0103 niti un\u0103 lig\u0103tur\u0103 cu \u0163i vrea s\u2019faca a daua dzuua , tru 23 august 1944.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Pirmitusearea a Henriett\u0103llei S\u00fcmpt va s\u2019duc\u0103 ma largu \u0219i dup\u0103 polimu. Agiumsi sor\u0103 di caritate \u0219i maseuz\u0103 la \u0163entrele di recuperari a sportivilor. Fu al\u0103gat\u0103 di Securitatea comunist\u0103 \u0219i caracteriz\u0103rli fapti tie a di informatori suntu tru general pozitive. Tru 1959, la interven\u021bia a treilui nicukiru rom\u00e2n cari avea apr\u0103ft\u0103sit\u0103 s\u2019fug\u0103 tru Fran\u021ba \u0219i a soiillei a llei di aclo, \u0103lli si deadi pa\u0219aportul \u0219i s-turna tu patrid\u0103. Pi ning\u0103 Henriette S\u00fcmpt \u0219i Maurice N\u00e9gre lipsea\u015fti s\u2019hib\u0103 adus\u0103 aminti \u015fi numa al Jean Paul Lenseigne, treilu jurnalistu francez ditu pareia mplina di curayiu cari \u0219-ap\u0103r\u0103 v\u0103silia \u0219i c\u0103nd\u0103serli p\u0103nu di mardzin\u0103.<\/p>\n
Autoru: Steliu Lambru<\/p>\n
Arm\u00e2nipsearea: Ta\u015fcu Lala<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Rom\u00e2nia intr\u0103 tru doilu polimu mondialu tru veara-a anlui 1941 dup\u0103 \u0163i tru 1940 avea trapt\u0103 un\u0103 triplo ar\u0103keari teritorial\u0103. Tru ciri\u015faru 1940,Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 ar\u0103kea Moldova anamisa di Prut \u0219i Nistru num\u0103sit\u0103 Basarabia \u0219i Bucovina di Nordu. Tru august 1940, eara arada ali Ungarie s\u2019ar\u0103keasc\u0103 un\u0103 parte a teritoriului rom\u00e2nescu, giumitatea di nordu ali Transilvanie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":182155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[48499,48500,48501,48502,147681,151889,48406],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar","tag-doilu-polimu-mondial","tag-gemania","tag-henriette-sumpt","tag-oana-demetriadi","tag-romania-ro_ar","tag-sua-ro_ar","tag-urss"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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