Tu bitisita-a protlui polimu mondial, harta Europ\u0103llei \u1e6centrale \u0219i di Est eara alt\u0103 turlie andicra di cum eara ma ninti. Imperiile otoman, rus \u0219i austro-ungar aavea kirut\u0103 \u0219i statele na\u021bionale l\u0103 avea loat\u0103 loclu. Primlu polimu mondial avea al\u0103sat\u0103 ditu\u0103poi 10 miliu\u00f1i di mor\u021b\u0103 \u0219i cu tuti aestea, ac\u0103 eara un polimu nivrutu, azvimt\u0103lli minduea politi\u0163 di amintari a teritoriilor kiruti tutu pi calea a armatloru. Azving\u0103torlli, di alt\u0103 parti, minduea s\u2019ndreag\u0103 politi\u0163 di alian\u021b\u0103 cari s\u2019nkeadic\u0103 fitrusearea dizn\u0103u a polimlui. Cari nu putu s\u2019hib\u0103 evitatu el s\u2019avea purtat\u0103, cu ndau\u0103 excep\u021bii, anamisa di idyilli du\u0219mani ditu prima conflagra\u021bie mondial\u0103.<\/p>\n
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Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i Polonia avea interese comune dup\u0103 1918. Eale s-aprukear\u0103 nica \u0219-ma multu, maxusu c\u0103 al\u0103ncearea dizn\u0103u a sinurlui comunu u f\u0103\u0163ea ma li\u015foar\u0103 ahurhearea a lig\u0103turloru cari eara ditu Eta di Mesi. Istoriclu Ioan Scurtu pirmitusi cum s-fea\u0163i aprukearea ahurhinda cu anlu 1921. “Conven\u021bia ditu mar\u0163u 1921 eara un\u0103 conven\u021bie militar\u0103 \u0219i ea pruvidea agiutorlu unu alantu tru cazul a un\u0103llei atac\u0103 niprovocat\u0103 la sinurlu ditu apirit\u0103 di partea ali Rusie sovietic\u0103. Polonia s\u2019avea ampulisit\u0103 cu trupili aruse\u015fti sovieti\u0163i \u0219i cu a\u0163eali ucrainene \u0219i avea ananghi di unu ahtari tratat cu Rom\u00e2nia tra s\u2019asiguripseasc\u0103 unu ndrup\u0103mintu, di una parte. Di alta, vrea s\u2019aib\u0103 unu so\u0163u la sinurlu di sud, a deapoa Rom\u00e2nia unu la sinurlu di nordu. Ari un interesu comun a a\u0163iloru dau\u0103 state. Tradi\u021bional, Moldova \u0219i Polonia fur\u0103 state vi\u0163ini.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i Polonia avea ananghi di pricunu\u0219teare \u0219i aesta s\u2019f\u0103tea pritu un\u0103 politic\u0103 di cooperare regional\u0103. Doilu sturu a pricunu\u0219tearillei eara promovarea a principiilor Societ\u0103\u021bii Na\u021biunilor pi plan european cari b\u0103ga eliminarea a polimului nolgica di anv\u0103rtu\u015fearea-a irinillei. A\u0219i cum s\u0103 spuni c\u0103 irinea s\u2019asiguripsea\u015fti pritu adrarea ndridzeri di polimu, \u0219i aprukearea rom\u00e2no-polon\u0103 s\u2019ndridzea anv\u0103rliga a cooperarillei militar\u0103, concretizat\u0103 pritu adusa aminti conven\u021bie militar\u0103, znuita tru 1926. Ioan Scurtu spusi tu \u015fcurti zboar\u0103 con\u021binutlu a actului. “Conven\u021bia pruvidea elaborarea a unui document mutrinda colaborarea militar\u0103 anamisa di ateali dau\u0103 state. S\u2019\u0163\u0103nur\u0103 ma multi andamusi anamisa di statili majore ditu ateali dau\u0103 v\u0103silii, s-apufusir\u0103 turlii concrete di colaborare. Ama, tru aestu kiro, tru 1926 aest\u0103 conven\u021bie fu znuit\u0103 tru una formul\u0103 cari spunea c\u0103 a\u0163eali dou\u0103 state va s\u2019agiut\u0103 un\u0103 alant\u0103 tru cazlu a unui atac niprovocat ditu partea altui stat. Nu mata avea pruveadirea expres\u0103 “la sinurlu ditu apirit\u0103”, dimi a\u0163elu cu Uniunea Sovietic\u0103. Muabe\u0163li niintar\u0103 tru noima ti s\u2019afl\u0103 un\u0103 colaborari anamisa di ateali dau\u0103 armate la alanti sinuri.”<\/em><\/p>\n
T\u0103xita coopearare militar\u0103 rom\u00e2no-polon\u0103 avea ama s\u2019agiung\u0103 ndilicat\u0103. Ioan Scurtu n\u0103 spuni cum. “Polonia eara tu un\u0103 disput\u0103 teritorial\u0103 cu Cehoslovacia cari avea agiumt\u0103 aliata ali Rom\u00e2nie pritu Nica Akic\u0103seari. \u0218i atum\u0163ea, planurile militare numata putur\u0103 s\u2019hib\u0103 bitisiti, s\u0103 s\u2019agiung\u0103 la elemente concrete, la exerci\u021bii militare comune \u0219i a\u0219i ma nclo. Polonia \u0219i Cehoslovacia xanaamintati, anamisa di liderllii politici a a\u0163iloru dou\u0103 state avea disuiduseri di minduit\u0103 cari \u021b\u0103nea di ambi\u021bia a cathi un\u0103llei ta s\u2019hib\u0103 tru protathesi ca aliat. C\u00e2ndu ministrul di externe ali Rom\u00e2niei Take Ionescu pripusi nica ditu 1919 a conduc\u0103torilor a\u0163iloru doau\u0103 state una alian\u021b\u0103 di la Marea Baltic\u0103 la Marea Neagr\u0103, ni\u0163i Polonia \u0219i ni\u0163i Cehoslovacia nu aprukear\u0103. Regiunea Te\u0219in aflat\u0103 tru niakic\u0103seari eara multu avut\u0103 tru minereu di c\u0103rbuni. Eara kirolu anda c\u0103rbunili giuca un rol multu importantu. Cehoslovacia nica avea \u015fi probleme di sinuru \u0219i cu Ungaria, kiro tu cari Polonia nu avea. \u0218i atum\u0163ea, nu avea harauua ti un\u0103 colaborare cu Cehoslovacia pe un teren cari vrea s\u2019du\u0163ea la ostilizarea ali Ungarie.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Reorientarea diplomatic\u0103 european\u0103 ditu mesea a anilor 30, cilastaserlir ali Fran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Marii Britanii, garantele a cundratiloru di irini di dup\u0103 primlu polimu mondial, ta s\u2019u fac\u0103 cama apridunat\u0103 un\u0103 Germanie nazist\u0103 \u0163i eara tutu ma fuviroas\u0103 dusir\u0103 la al\u0103xeri di percep\u021bie. Aflat\u0103 anamisa di Germania nazist\u0103 \u0219i Uniunea Sovietic\u0103, clirunomlu ali Rusiei \u021bariste, a\u0163eali dou\u0103 m\u0103ri puteri cu cari s\u2019ampulisea multu kiro nica ditu Evul Mediu \u0219i cari u kisar\u0103 tru 1795, Polonia vrea ta \u015f\u2019asiguripseasc\u0103 isihia a sinurloru. Ioan Scurtu. “Diploma\u021bia polonez\u0103 navig\u0103 \u0219i la un moment dat apr\u0103ft\u0103si s\u2019agiung\u0103 la rela\u021bii aprukeati cu Uniunea Sovietic\u0103, s\u2019ndreag\u0103 un\u0103 turlie di pactu di nifuvirseari. Deapoa \u0219i cu Germania apr\u0103ft\u0103si s\u2019adar\u0103 un\u0103 turlie di pactu di nifuvirseari tru 1934. A\u0163eali dou\u0103 state, Polonia \u0219i Germania, s\u2019angaja s\u2019bag\u0103 tru lucru Conven\u021bia di la Paris ditu 1928 cari pruvidea excludirea a polimlui ca h\u0103lati di ndridzeari a diferendilor anamisa di state. Pi aestu teren, colonelul Beck, ministrul di externe ali Poloniei, disv\u0103rti un\u0103 yie campanie contra al Nicolae Titulescu, prezidentulu a Societ\u0103\u021bii Na\u021biunilor, cari mutrea realizarea unui sistem di securitate colectiv\u0103 cari viza Germania. P\u00e2n\u0103 tu soni, istoria scoasi tu videal\u0103 c\u0103 a\u0163ea politic\u0103 fu falimentar\u0103. Polonia fu atacat\u0103 di Germania tru 1 di yism\u0103ciuni 1939, iar tru 17 di yism\u0103ciunie 1939 \u0219i di Uniunea Sovietic\u0103.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Ti am\u0103rtie, emu Polonia emu Rom\u00e2ni,a va s\u2019cad\u0103 curbani a pactului Ribbetrop-Molotov, prima tru 1939, la scurtu kiro dup\u0103 akic\u0103searea germano-sovietic\u0103, a deapoa Rom\u00e2nia va\u2019li yina arada tru veara-a anlui 1940. Ti adu\u0163eari aminti veacllea su\u0163\u0103lle, Rom\u00e2nia putu nica s\u2019u agiut\u0103 Polonia pritu al\u0103sarea a cum\u0103ndusearillei politi\u0163i, a armat\u0103llei \u0219i a tezaurului polonez s\u2019treac\u0103 pritu teritoriul rom\u00e2nesc \u0219i s\u2019agiung\u0103 tru Occidentu.<\/p>\n
Autoru: Steliu Lambru<\/p>\n
Arm\u00e2nipsearea: Ta\u015fcu Lala<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tu bitisita-a protlui polimu mondial, harta Europ\u0103llei \u1e6centrale \u0219i di Est eara alt\u0103 turlie andicra di cum eara ma ninti. Imperiile otoman, rus \u0219i austro-ungar aavea kirut\u0103 \u0219i statele na\u021bionale l\u0103 avea loat\u0103 loclu. Primlu polimu mondial avea al\u0103sat\u0103 ditu\u0103poi 10 miliu\u00f1i di mor\u021b\u0103 \u0219i cu tuti aestea, ac\u0103 eara un polimu nivrutu, azvimt\u0103lli minduea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":182155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[151888,47298,48507,147681],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar","tag-europa-ro_ar","tag-polonia","tag-primul-razboi-mondial","tag-romania-ro_ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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