Lumea sud-est european\u0103 ditu prota giumitati a secolui al 19-lea s\u2019al\u0103xea efervescentu ditu videala-a ideilor moderne \u0219i maxusu a ideiillei na\u021bional\u0103. Europa eara tru perioada postnapoleonian\u0103, S\u00e2mta Alian\u021b\u0103 adrat\u0103 ditu Rusia, Austria \u0219i Prusia apufusea un\u0103 nau\u0103 arad\u0103 conservatoare pi continentu. Liberalismulu a secolui 18 s\u2019a\u015f\u0163a c\u0103tr\u0103 darea curayiu a capitalismului na\u021bionalu \u0219i tru Europa di sud-est discursulu antiotoman agiundzea s\u2019hib\u0103 tutu ma v\u0103rtosu.<\/p>\n
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Prota puteari ditu zona a spa\u021biului rom\u00e2nesc agiundzea ta s\u2019hib\u0103 Rusia \u0219i istoria amintarillei a Rom\u00e2niillei moderne nu vrea s\u2019hib\u0103 akic\u0103sit\u0103 acutotalui f\u0103r\u0103 prezen\u021ba \u0219i ac\u021biunile ali Rusie. Eara un\u0103 puteare ultraconservatoare cari avea minduit\u0103 s\u2019bag\u0103 tru practico n\u0103sc\u0103nti idei reformatoare europene. Adetea arus\u0103 a reformelor avea ahurhit\u0103 cu \u021barlu Petru I cel Mare (1672-1725), la ahurhita-a secolului al 18-lea. \u021aarlu Alexandru I (1777-1825) cil\u0103st\u0103si s-reformeadz\u0103 Rusia dup\u0103 urnekea francez\u0103 ama instabilitatea \u0219i teroarea \u0163i li avea scoas\u0103 tu migdani revolu\u021bia francez\u0103 ditu 1789 p\u00e2n\u0103 tru 1795 \u0103lu d\u0103n\u0103sir\u0103 s-u fac\u0103. S\u00e2mta Alian\u021b\u0103 adrat\u0103 ditu a\u0163eali trei puteri europene azving\u0103toari contra al Napoleon \u015f-avea loat\u0103 borgea s\u2019curm\u0103 i\u0163i mindueari di cumitie \u015fi di ar\u0103sturnari a arad\u0103llei apufusit\u0103.<\/p>\n
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Di alt\u0103 parte, spa\u021biul rom\u00e2nesc eara aputrusitu di secole di influen\u021ba exercitat\u0103 di un\u0103 alt\u0103 puteari imperial\u0103 idyealui ultraconservatoari, dimi di Imperiul otoman. Aoa, reformili europene ac\u0103\u0163ar\u0103 nica ma greu andicra di Rusia cari avea un\u0103 elit\u0103 conduc\u0103toari europenizat\u0103. Imperiul otoman avea b\u0103gat\u0103 tru lucru tru Prin\u0163ipatele Rom\u00e2ne dumnii fanariote ditu fumelli g\u0103r\u0163e\u015fti \u0219i aesti administra\u021bii agiumsir\u0103 s\u2019hib\u0103 tu lucru cu aru\u015ffeti ama eara \u015fi eara nih\u0103irl\u0103ti\u0163i. Elitili europeane rom\u00e2ne va s\u2019h\u0103rneasc\u0103 un\u0103 retoric\u0103 antiotoman\u0103 sert\u0103 tu kirolu anda c\u0103fta andrup\u0103mintulu a unei Rusii aparent libearale.<\/p>\n
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Tru 1826, Rusia \u0219i Imperiul otoman avea simnat\u0103 Conven\u021bia di Akkerman pritu cari eara confirmat di c\u0103tr\u0103 otomani bitisita a et\u0103llei fanariote. Ioni\u021b\u0103 Sandu Sturdza tru Moldova \u0219i Grigore al IV-lea Ghica tru Muntenia agiundzea ta s\u2019hib\u0103 atelli doi prin\u0163ipi di orighine rom\u00e2n\u0103 cari eara tru a\u0163eali dau\u0103 scamnuri di Ia\u0219i \u0219i Bucure\u0219ti. S\u2019b\u0103ga tu practico dumnillea cu mandat di 7 ani iara prin\u0163ipllii eara alep\u0163\u0103 di adunarea a kih\u0103eadzloru. Conven\u021bia d\u0103dea ndreptul a a\u0163iloru dau\u0103 prin\u0163ipate rom\u00e2ne s\u2019aib\u0103 ndreptulu ti s\u2019fac\u0103 elefteru comer\u021b interna\u021bional. Ama tru 1828, anamisa di Rusia \u0219i Imperiul otoman nkisea polimlu dupu apofasea a otomanilor ta s\u2019denun\u021b\u0103 conven\u021bia \u0219i ta s\u2019nu da izini s\u2019treac\u0103 pamporili arusi pritu strimtorli Bosfor \u0219i Dardanele. Eara un n\u0103u polimu ditu lunga succesiune di niakic\u0103seri aruso-ntur\u0163e\u015fti cari va s\u2019debuteadz\u0103 tru ahurhita a secolului al 18-lea. Dupu opera\u021biunili militare, tru 1829 aru\u0219llii ies azving\u0103tori \u0219i impun a tur\u0163\u0103loru simnarea a tratatlui di irini la Adrianopol, adz\u0103i Edirne, cu mari implica\u021bii tr\u0103 istoria a rom\u00e2nilor. Istoriclu Constantin Ardeleanu easti profesor la Universitatea “Dun\u0103rea de Jos” ditu Gala\u021bi \u0219i ngr\u0103psi pi largu ti importan\u021ba a fluviului Dun\u0103rea tru istoria a rom\u00e2nilor ditu secolul al 19-lea. \u0218i tru minduita al n\u0103su, tratatlu di Adrianopol easti borna kilometric\u0103 0 tru simbolistica amintarillei a statlui rom\u00e2n modern. <\/p>\n
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“Nsimn\u0103 multu di multu tr\u0103 dezvoltarea a spa\u021biului rom\u00e2nesc. Easti un moment di mari simasie tru istoria ali Rom\u00e2nie, ama nu avemu tu meng\u0103, totna, ah\u0103tu c\u0103tu \u0103lli si cadi. Aesta tr\u0103 a\u0163ea c\u0103 easti momentul tru cari, di itia a akic\u0103searillei anamisa di a\u0163eali dau\u0103 puteri semnatare, di itia c\u0103 Principatele amint\u0103 un\u0103 libertate comercial\u0103, di itia a simarillei ti atea \u0163i avea numa “monopolul economic otoman”, tru spa\u021biul rom\u00e2nesc pitrunde capitalismul occidental. Tratatlu di Adrianopol easti un punct simbolic important tr\u0103 ahurhita a modernizarillei economi\u0163i a Prin\u0163ipatilor pritu ligarea a lor la pia\u021ba global\u0103. F\u0103r\u0103 di alta c\u0103 avea lig\u0103turi capitaliste \u0219i tu kirolu di ma ninti, ama ditu aesta oara, ditu 1829, Principatele Rom\u00e2ne agiungu s\u2019hib\u0103 pi harta economic\u0103 a lumillei un reper important tr\u0103 comer\u021bul cu biriketi, nu ma\u015f tr\u0103 pia\u021ba a Istanbulului, c\u0103 \u015f-tr\u0103 tut\u0103 economie global\u0103. Easti un momentu tru cari modernizarea economic\u0103 fa\u0163i ca tut\u0103 societatea s\u0103 s\u2019al\u0103xeasc\u0103 tru ateali dau\u0103 prin\u0163ipate, Muntenia \u0219i Moldova.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Dup\u0103 polimu, tratatlu di Adrianopol f\u0103\u0163ea prota mari bre\u0219\u0103 tru monopolu otoman ti earab\u0103gatu tru \u0162\u0103rilor rom\u00e2ne. Simnatu pi 14 yism\u0103ciuni 1829, tratatlu d\u0103dea ali Rusie statut di puteare protectoare ti Moldova \u0219i Muntenia. Imperiul otoman \u0219-\u0163\u0103nea ma largu statutlu di puteari suzearan\u0103, ama numata putea s\u2019llia apofasi ma\u015f elu golu. Sinurlu di sud ali Muntenie eara apufusitu pi \u0219enalu navigabil a Dun\u0103llei \u0219i, multu important, porturli dun\u0103rene Turnu, Giurgiu \u0219i Br\u0103ila, aflate sumu control otoman, agiundzea dizn\u0103u sumu control ali Muntenie. Libertatea nagiva\u021biillei pi Dun\u0103re fu pricunoscut\u0103 \u0219i tr\u0103 vasele comerciale muntene, iar Moldova primea ndreptul ti dezvoltari a portului Gala\u021bi. Ase, comer\u021bul cu biriketi agiundzea protlu izvuru di fonduri tr\u0103 a\u0163eali dau\u0103 stati rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti.<\/p>\n
Tratatlu di Adrianopol confirma prezen\u021ba militar\u0103 pi teritoriul rom\u00e2nesc a armat\u0103llei arus\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 tru 1834, administra\u021bia rus\u0103 cil\u0103st\u0103si s\u2019reformeadz\u0103 ateali dau\u0103 principate pripun\u00e2nda un m\u0103nuclliu di reforme liberale, cu mult ma liberale andicra di Rusia propriu-dz\u0103s\u0103. Tru aest\u0103 noim\u0103, primlu proiectu di constitu\u021bie a Prin\u0163ipatelor fu Regulamentul organic ditu kirolu a guvernatorlui Pavel Kiseleff. Istori\u0163lli suntu simfu\u00f1i adz\u0103 c\u0103 reformili b\u0103gati tu lucru di aru\u0219i tru Muntenia \u0219i Moldova fur\u0103, p\u0103nu tu soni, ma\u015f experimenti, tra s\u2019fac\u0103 isapi ti al\u0103xerli mutrinda un\u0103 popula\u021bie. Ghini ma dup\u0103 1834, rom\u00e2nii va s4scoat\u0103 tu videal\u0103 c\u0103 ma\u015f unu aplo experimentu poati s\u2019hib\u0103 materializatu tru un proiect coerentu.<\/p>\n
Autoru: Steliu Lambru<\/p>\n
Arm\u00e2nipsearea: Ta\u015fcu Lala<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Lumea sud-est european\u0103 ditu prota giumitati a secolui al 19-lea s\u2019al\u0103xea efervescentu ditu videala-a ideilor moderne \u0219i maxusu a ideiillei na\u021bional\u0103. Europa eara tru perioada postnapoleonian\u0103, S\u00e2mta Alian\u021b\u0103 adrat\u0103 ditu Rusia, Austria \u0219i Prusia apufusea un\u0103 nau\u0103 arad\u0103 conservatoare pi continentu. Liberalismulu a secolui 18 s\u2019a\u015f\u0163a c\u0103tr\u0103 darea curayiu a capitalismului na\u021bionalu \u0219i tru Europa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":182155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[48516,159883,48519,48518,48517,147681,46459],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar","tag-adrianopol","tag-austria-ro_ar","tag-constantin-ardeleanu","tag-imperiul-otoman","tag-prusia","tag-romania-ro_ar","tag-rusia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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