Tu bitisita-a protlui polimu mondial, lumea spunea multi c\u0103ft\u0103ri. Spunea c\u0103ft\u0103ri ti irini, eara tru c\u0103ftarea a un\u0103llei alt\u0103 lumi ma bun\u0103, ama tru idyiulu kiro eara cu c\u0103ftarea ti znuearea a arad\u0103llei veaclle.<\/p>\n
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S\u2019mintea vecllili idei cu nali idei \u0219i alathusea cu minduirea limbid\u0103. Tru a\u0163ea hearbiri, min\u0103rli su\u0163ial-politi\u0163i revendicative la mul\u0163\u0103 l\u0103 si p\u0103rea c\u0103 easti ceareaia nai ma buna. Polimlu avea adus\u0103 m\u0103ri ixiki \u0219i ceareili radicali avea amintat\u0103 mul\u021b\u0103 adep\u021b\u0103 \u0219i revolu\u021biili bol\u0219evi\u0163i ditu Rusia, Ungaria, Germania avea scoas\u0103 tu migdani n\u0103dii. Tu aest\u0103 h\u0103vaie, tru 13 andreu 1918 tru misuhorea-a Bucure\u0219tiului, pi Calea Victoriei, avea loc un\u0103 dimonstra\u021bie a lucr\u0103torloru tipografi cari va s\u2019bitiseasc\u0103 tragic. 6 mor\u0163\u0103 \u0219i 15 pligui\u0163 va s\u2019nreghistreadz\u0103 atum\u0163ea c\u0103ndu askerea loa meatri contra a a\u0163iloru cari vrea ta \u015f\u2019caft\u0103 ndrepturile.<\/p>\n
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Ghi ma aest\u0103 zuyr\u0103pseari minuti\u015fu ari ananghi di exighiseri. Istoriclu Ioan Scurtu zuyr\u0103psi cumu s\u2019dusir\u0103 luc\u0103rli atum\u0163ea. “Bucure\u0219ti eara sediul a Partidului Socialist, din\u0103poia a b\u0103searic\u0103llei Kretzulescu, tru \u0163entrul a c\u0103s\u0103b\u0103lui. Di aclo, di la sediul a partidului \u0219i al sindicatelor, huryea\u0163lli nkisir\u0103 cu scupolu ta s\u2019duc\u0103 c\u0103t\u0103 Palatul Regal. Ama anv\u0103rligar\u0103 niheam\u0103 pritu calea C\u00e2mpineanu, ta s\u2019ibtr\u0103 diapoa pi Calea Victoriillei. \u0218i c\u0103ndu agiumsir\u0103 aproapea di Teatrul Na\u021bional, atum\u0163ea nu exista Palatul Telefoanelor, armata fea\u0163i unu baraj. S-fea\u0163i c\u0103ftarea c\u0103 huryea\u0163lli s\u0103 s\u2019ar\u0103sp\u0103ndiasc\u0103, ama elli avea naeti ta \u015f\u2019greasc\u0103 c\u0103ft\u0103rli dinintea a p\u0103latillei. Huryea\u0163lli nu diadir\u0103 n\u0103poi si ahurhir\u0103 s\u2019greasc\u0103 lozinci, “Libirtate!”, “Vrem p\u00e2ni!”, “Vrem chirii ieftine!”. \u0218i atum\u0163ea armata amin\u0103 tufeki. Tru comunicatlu cari s-diadi a publicitatillei a daua dzuu\u0103, guvernul spunea c\u0103 fu un\u0103 manifesta\u021bie, c\u0103 huryea\u0163lli avea aminat\u0103 contra ali askeri \u0219i c\u0103 aesta vini cu apandisea. Dupu aest\u0103 atac\u0103 s\u2019nreghistraser\u0103 6 mor\u021b\u0103 \u0219i 15 pligui\u0163, tu\u021b ditu arada-a huryea\u0163loru. Comunicatul eara c\u0103sut cu hiru albu, dimecu, politicianlu liberal I. G. Duca, tru memoriile a lui, spune limpidu c\u0103 armata fu ma\u015f ea a\u0163ea cari amin\u0103 tufeki \u0219i c\u0103 fu multu di multu pre\u015fcav\u0103.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Manifesta\u021bia fu di amploari \u00f1icurat\u0103\u0103, ama ea ac\u0103\u0163\u0103 propor\u021bii tru epoc\u0103 \u0219i dup\u0103 1945. Regimllu comunist instalat di armata sovietic\u0103 exager\u0103 cu multu andicra di cum u avea fapt\u0103 guvernul cari avea reprimat\u0103 demonstra\u021bia. Ioan Scurtu. “Tru lig\u0103tur\u0103 cu numirlu di mor\u021b\u0103 ari un\u0103 muabeti. C\u00e2nd mini vi\u00f1iu Bucure\u0219ti, tru 1957 \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 tru 1990, ning\u0103 casa znuit\u0103 par\u021bial a Teatrului Na\u021bional eara un monument pi cari angr\u0103psea c\u0103 la 13 di andreu 1918 102 di lucr\u0103tori fur\u0103 v\u0103t\u0103ma\u0163 ditu la cumandulu a guvernului burghezo-mo\u0219ieresc. Tru 1967 avui fur\u00f1ia s\u0103-lli fac un\u0103 vizit\u0103 al Gheorghe Cristescu, cari fu secretarul a Partidului Socialist \u0219i avea agiumt\u0103 secretarlu a Partidului Comunist ditu Rom\u00e2nia. Ntr\u0103 altili, \u0103\u00f1i pirmitusi \u0219i cum eara cu a\u0163elu numiru di mor\u021b\u0103 di pi monument. Spusi c\u0103 avea zbur\u0103t\u0103 cu so\u0163lli a lui s\u2019duc\u0103 la cathi sector \u0219i s\u2019misur\u0103 mor\u021b\u0103llii ditu atea dzuu\u0103 di 13 di andreu 1918. Eara nregistra\u021b 102 mor\u021b\u0103, ama eara cadealihea c\u0103 nai ma mul\u0163\u0103 nu avur\u0103 ni\u0163i un\u0103 lig\u0103tur\u0103 cu minarea respectiv\u0103.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Lu ntrib\u0103mu Ioan Scurtu desi organizatorlli a demonstra\u021biillei fur\u0103 inspira\u021b di urnekea a revolu\u021biillei bol\u0219evic\u0103. Aesta fu un\u0103 c\u0103bati greau\u0103 arcat\u0103 pi zverca a demonstran\u021b\u0103lor. “Partidlu Socialistu, tu a\u0163elu kiro, avea c\u0103ft\u0103ri politi\u0163i. C\u0103fta avinarea-a burgheziillei, a exploatarillei, un\u0103 Rom\u00e2nie republican\u0103. Ama manifesta\u021bia n\u2019sine nu s-disv\u0103rti sumu aesti lozin\u0163\u0103. Cadealihea c\u0103 guvernul c\u0103ft\u0103 ta s\u2019da ali\u015ftei minari exclusivu un caracteru politicu. Tru comunicattlu datu tru publicitati s\u0103 spunea c\u0103, tru lig\u0103tur\u0103 cu bol\u0219evicilli di Moscova \u0219i cu comuni\u0219tilli di Budapesta, huryea\u0163lli ac\u021bionar\u0103 cu scupolu ti ar\u0103sturnarea, al\u0103xearea dimecu ali arad\u0103 social\u0103 existent\u0103. Tamamu a daua dzuu\u0103, tru 14 di andreu 1918, guvernul deadi tru publicitati decretlu-nomu tr\u0103 exproprierea a m\u0103rlor mo\u0219ii di pisti 100 di ict\u0103ri cu scupolu ta s\u2019da nicukirati a huryea\u0163loru. Decretlu eara dat ta s\u2019nu \u0163iva di s\u2019fa\u0163i un\u0103 cumitie \u015fipritu hori. Huryea\u0163lli fur\u0103 haristusi\u0163, s-deadi nicukirati \u015fi s\u2019feea\u0163i reforma agrar\u0103.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Memoria a purtaticlui \u0163i lu spusi askerea aruseasc\u0103 ditu Rom\u00e2nia tru iarna-a anlui 1917-1918 fu un\u0103 urut\u0103 tr\u0103 rom\u00e2ni, autorit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i popula\u021bie. Anarhia \u0219i pri\u015fc\u0103viili \u0163i li fea\u0163ir\u0103 aru\u0219lli ambita\u021b di bol\u0219evismu fur\u0103 di mari piriclliu tr\u0103 stabilitatea di atum\u0163ea. Lo meatri di primansusu guvernul tr\u0103 atea c\u0103 avea un poten\u021bial exploziv? Ioan Scurtu.:“Apel\u0103m tut la I. G. Duca. El relateadz\u0103 c\u0103 avu pisti v\u0103r\u0103 7 ani un\u0103 muabeti cu generalu cari cum\u0103ndusi represiunea \u0219i aestu s\u2019al\u0103vda, ditu ini\u021biativ\u0103 i\u015fi\u015f, apufusi cu aminarea tufeki. El, generalu M\u0103rgineanu, lli-ari data telefon a primlui ministru Ion I. C. Br\u0103tianu cari tamam lli-avea spus\u0103 s\u2019nu \u0163iva di amin\u0103 tufeki. Lipsea s\u2019afl\u0103 misura di ar\u0103sp\u0103ndreari, ama f\u0103r\u0103 pri\u015fc\u0103ville p\u0103nu di mardzin\u0103. M\u0103rgineanu spunea c\u0103 el \u015f\u2019avea loat\u0103 borgea \u0219i c\u0103 avea apr\u0103ft\u0103sit\u0103 s\u2019curm\u0103 atea evolu\u021bie c\u0103t\u0103 bol\u0219evismu a Rom\u00e2niillei. Dealihea easti c\u0103 guvernul nu trapsim\u0103na di la ac\u021biune \u0219i c\u0103 generalu M\u0103rgineanu fu decorat di v\u0103sillelu Ferdinand.” <\/em><\/p>\n
Greva huryea\u0163loru tipografi ditu 13 di andreu 1918 fu un episod m4rdzinalu tr\u0103 societatea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 di atum\u0163ea. Ea easti ama important\u0103 tr\u0103 noi tra s\u2019avemu un\u0103 imagine complet\u0103 tu bitisita a unei epoc\u0103.<\/p>\n
Autoru: Steliu Lambru<\/p>\n
Arm\u00e2nipsearia: Ta\u015fcu Lala<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tu bitisita-a protlui polimu mondial, lumea spunea multi c\u0103ft\u0103ri. Spunea c\u0103ft\u0103ri ti irini, eara tru c\u0103ftarea a un\u0103llei alt\u0103 lumi ma bun\u0103, ama tru idyiulu kiro eara cu c\u0103ftarea ti znuearea a arad\u0103llei veaclle.
S\u2019mintea vecllili idei cu nali idei \u0219i alathusea cu minduirea limbid\u0103. Tru a\u0163ea hearbiri, min\u0103rli su\u0163ial-politi\u0163i revendicative la mul\u0163\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":182155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[48523,48521,47070,48520,48524,46595,48522],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar","tag-caftari-polititi","tag-generalul-margineanu","tag-germania","tag-greva-a-huryeatloru-tipografi","tag-reforma-agrara","tag-ungaria","tag-vasillelu-ferdinand"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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