Unu di nai ma importanti ritualuri di C\u0103rciun, deadunu cu t\u0103llearea-a porcului, c\u00e2ntatlu a colindiloru \u0219i durusearea a dhoar\u0103loru easti arm\u0103tusearea a bradlui. Easti un ritualu ah\u00e2t ghini intrat tru sinidisea a rom\u00e2nilor c\u0103\u0163e easti aproapea imposibil ca s\u0103rb\u0103toarea a C\u0103rciunlui s\u2019hib\u0103 minduit\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 brad. Bradlu di C\u0103rciun intr\u0103 ama nu di multu kiro tru bana a rom\u00e2nilor \u0219i el easti un semnu a n\u0103ului pi cari occidentalizarea lu-fea\u0163i tru secolu al 19-lea.<\/p>\n
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Modernizarea a spa\u021biului rom\u00e2nesc, ahurhinda cu anul 1800, nsimn\u0103 thimilliusearea-a statlui rom\u00e2n tru 1859 pritu unirea a Moldov\u0103llei cu Muntenia, ndridzearea-a economiillei pi baze capitaliste \u0219i importul di idei \u0219i urneki ditu Occidentu. Eale fur\u0103 lugursiti repere a znuearillei. Iara unu ditu vehiculele ti znuearea a societatillei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti fu monarhia constitu\u021bional\u0103 reprezentat\u0103 di dinastia di Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. Bradlu di C\u0103rciun \u0219\u2019fea\u0163i apari\u021bia la Bucure\u0219ti tru anul 1866, adus di protlu v\u0103sille ali Rom\u00e2nie, Carol I di Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.<\/p>\n
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Deadunu cu \u0218tefania Dinu, muzeograf la Muzeul Na\u021bional Cotroceni di Bucure\u0219ti, fea\u0163imu un\u0103 \u015fcurt\u0103 istorie a bradluui di C\u0103rciun tru Rom\u00e2nia. <\/p>\n
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“Un\u0103oar\u0103 cu yinearea a domnitorului Carol I, lucrurile s\u2019al\u0103xescu pu\u021b\u0103n \u0219i ahurhescu s\u2019mpilteasc\u0103 tradi\u021biile locale cu ateali germane. Ma am\u0103natu, pritu apari\u021bia la Curte a prin\u0163ipes\u0103llei Maria di Edinburgh \u0219i Saxa-Coburg-Gotha, ahurhescu s\u2019hib\u0103 promovate \u0219i tradi\u021biile engleze\u0219ti. Bradlu di C\u0103rciun yine ditu spa\u021biul scandituav, sunt ma multe legendi anv\u0103rliga a lui, tru spa\u021biul german. Emu, Carol I hiinda ditu spa\u021biul german, ditu Sigmaringen, aleapsi s\u2019arm\u0103tuseasc\u0103 protlu brad di C\u0103rciun tru iarna anlui 1866, atum\u0163ea c\u00e2ndu avea priloat\u0103 tronlu a Principatelor Unite, tru meslu mai.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Prin\u0163ipele \u0219i ma amanatu v\u0103sillelu Carol I agiundzi Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i, deadunu cu elitele rom\u00e2ne \u0219i cu societatea, ahurhea\u015fti construirea grandioslui proiect a Rom\u00e2niillei moderne. Tru proiectul Rom\u00e2niillei moderne, bradlu di C\u0103rciun ditu Germania a lui natal\u0103 avea un loc multu importantu. <\/p>\n
“Sunt ma multi pirmituseri ligate di arm\u0103tusearea a alu\u015ftui brad, desi el fu arm\u0103tusitu la Cotroceni ic\u0103 la P\u0103latea Regal\u0103 ditu Calea Victoriillei. Eara casili Golescu tu a\u0163ea oar\u0103, aclo d\u0103n\u0103si domnitorul atum\u0163ea c\u00e2nd vini. Moda ti arm\u0103tusearea a bradluui fu priloat\u0103 di m\u0103rle familii boiere\u0219ti ditu Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i tru casili alu\u015ftoru ahurhi s\u2019al\u0103nceasc\u0103 bradlu arm\u0103tusitu. Tutun\u0103oar\u0103, bradlu arm\u0103tusitu ahurhi s\u2019al\u0103nceasc\u0103 \u0219i tru locurile publi\u0163i. Arm\u0103tusitlu a bradlui ahurhea\u015fti s\u2019hib\u0103 un\u0103 adeti di meas\u0103 multu ma am\u0103natu, anamisa di ateali dau\u0103 polimi mondiale, tru a\u00f1illi 1930.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Globuri di tuti turliili, kipita, beteala \u0219i tuti dicora\u021biunile s\u2019vedu tru bradlu di C\u0103rciun di adz\u0103. Ama cum eara unu brad di C\u0103rciun aoa \u015fi 155 di ani? Eara tuti aesti lucre prezenti \u0219i atum\u0163ea? <\/p>\n
\u0218tefania Dinu: “Tu ahurhit\u0103, eara zborlu ma pu\u021b\u0103n di aht\u0103ri lucri. Eara ma multu bamboani, yimi\u015fi, cula\u0163, eale eara principalele arm\u0103s\u0103turi. Nu eara ag\u0103r\u015fiti lumini\u021bele ic\u0103 \u0163erli originale. Preayalea ayalea, bomboanele, yimi\u015fili \u0219i cula\u0163lli fur\u0103 al\u0103xi\u0163 cu obiecte artizanale gen globuri, anghilli, stelu\u021bi, a\u0219i cum s\u2019f\u0103\u0163ea la curtea principilui Ferdinand, la Cotroceni. Aesti podoabe ti brad eara adusi di Nuremberg, ditu Germania. \u0218eflu ali cancelarie a palatlui Cotroceni Eugen Buchman scria tru memoriile a lui c\u0103 eara nai ma mu\u015feati \u0163i li avea vidzut\u0103 v\u0103r\u0103oar\u0103.”<\/em><\/p>\n
U ntrib\u0103mu \u0218tefania Dinu cum apruke societatea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 n\u0103utatea a bradluui di C\u0103rciun pe cari dinastia german\u0103 u avea adusa tru Rom\u00e2nia: <\/p>\n
“Eara un\u0103 haraua ti tut\u0103 lumea, daima Casa Regal\u0103 fu un\u0103 urneki. Automat, atelli cari eara tru anturajlu a familiillei regale minduia ss\u2019imite ic\u0103 s\u2019aduc\u0103 tru prim-plan a\u0163eali lucruri cari eara niheam\u0103 alt\u0103 luyie andicra di atea \u0163i avea b\u0103nat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la a\u0163el moment. Haraua ti adunarea a familiillei anv\u0103rliga a bradlui easti tut un\u0103 priloari ti atea \u0163i s\u2019f\u0103\u0163ea la Curtea Regal\u0103. La Cotroceni \u0219i la P\u0103latea Regal\u0103 ditu Calea Victoriillei familia regal\u0103 aduna anv\u0103rliga a bradluui tut personalu. Eara membrilli a familiillei regale tru prota ar\u0103d\u0103riki, personalu superior \u0219i inferior a palatelor, membrilli a suit\u0103lleei, deadunu cu casili \u0163ivile \u0219i militare, n\u0103sc\u0103nti ori \u0219i membri a guvernului \u0219i ai parlamentului. Eara un\u0103 adunare tu ahurhit\u0103 niheam\u0103 oficial\u0103, dup\u0103 cari oaspi\u0163lli s\u2019tr\u0103dzea \u0219i anv\u0103rliga a bradlui arm\u00e2nea familia regal\u0103 \u0219i atea princiar\u0103. Daima aesta s\u2019f\u0103\u0163ea aprindu C\u0103rciunlu, iara dupu \u0163eremonia ti amp\u0103r\u021barea a dhoar\u0103loru di sumu bradlu di C\u0103rciun s\u2019\u0163\u0103nea unu dineu di gal\u0103.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Bradlu di C\u0103rciun fu un\u0103 prezen\u021b\u0103 ah\u00e2t di uidisit\u0103 a spiritlui rom\u00e2nesc c\u0103\u0163e fu adoptat \u0219i di \u0163erclliurli conservatoare a Biseric\u0103llei \u0219i lumillei di pritu hori. <\/p>\n
\u0218tefania Dinu: “Easti adoptat di itia c\u0103 nica ditu perioada secolelor 17-18 avea tru societate ritualuri mutrinda prezen\u021ba bradluui. Eara bradlu di numt\u0103 \u0219i bradlu di ngrupari, exist\u00e2nd \u0219i bradlu di C\u0103rciun el nu altu \u0163iva c\u0103 ma\u015f a\u0163ea \u0163i s\u2019ad\u0103vg\u0103 alu\u015ftoru ritualuri. Ritualu a bradlui avea semnifica\u021bie di pom a ban\u0103llei hiinda totna veardi. Easti un\u0103 simbolistic\u0103 ligat\u0103 di prezen\u021ba a bradlui tru cadrul a comunit\u0103\u021blor. Tru zona a hoar\u0103llei, bradlu ma largu eara prezentu ditu secolu al 17-ea, tru zona urban\u0103 prezen\u021ba lui s\u2019nregistra aproapea di C\u0103rciunu.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Bradlu di C\u0103rciun moderniz\u0103 mentalu rom\u00e2nesc \u0219i s-and\u0103musi cu un\u0103 ma veaclle adeti rom\u00e2neasc\u0103. Fu un\u0103 ditu naia ma h\u0103r\u0103coapi andamusi di cari s\u2019h\u0103rsea\u015fti i\u0163i insu adz\u0103.<\/p>\n
Autoru: Steliu Lambru<\/p>\n
Arm\u00e2nipsearia: Ta\u015fcu Lala<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Unu di nai ma importanti ritualuri di C\u0103rciun, deadunu cu t\u0103llearea-a porcului, c\u00e2ntatlu a colindiloru \u0219i durusearea a dhoar\u0103loru easti arm\u0103tusearea a bradlui. Easti un ritualu ah\u00e2t ghini intrat tru sinidisea a rom\u00e2nilor c\u0103\u0163e easti aproapea imposibil ca s\u0103rb\u0103toarea a C\u0103rciunlui s\u2019hib\u0103 minduit\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 brad. Bradlu di C\u0103rciun intr\u0103 ama nu di multu kiro tru […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":188840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[48527,48525,47354,48526,147681],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar","tag-adet","tag-brad","tag-carciun","tag-carol-i-di-hohenzollern-sigmaringen","tag-romania-ro_ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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