Tu 1 di andreu 2021, Banca Na\u021bional\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niillei fea\u0163i s\u2019al\u0103nceasc\u0103 un\u0103 bancnot\u0103 cu valoarea di 20 lei, aproapea 4 euro, cu prosuplu a sublocotenentului Ecaterina Teodoroiu, eroin\u0103 c\u0103dzut\u0103 pi frontul a protlui polimu mondial. Tu idyiulu mesu a anlui 2021, guvenul ali Rom\u00e2nie pripusi unu nomu pritu cari anlu 2022 s\u2019hib\u0103 ah\u0103rdzitu ti Smaranda Br\u0103escu, prota mulleari para\u0219utist\u0103 ditu Rom\u00e2nia. A\u0163eali dau\u0103 figuri reprezint\u0103 un\u0103 scuteari tu videal\u0103 a patrimoniului istoric feminin rom\u00e2nesc \u0219i a tributlui pi cari mullerle lu p\u0103ltir\u0103 pi ning\u0103 b\u0103rba\u021b tru kirolu di ma ninti. Ecaterina Teodoroiu \u0219i Smaranda Br\u0103escu fur\u0103 dau\u0103 mulleri \u0163i tricur\u0103 unu greu kiro, ama eali nu \u0219-al\u0103sar\u0103 mirakea \u0219i voca\u021bia.<\/p>\n
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Ecaterina Teodoroiu fu, pritu exemplu a curbanillei personal\u0103, eroina-simbol a primlui polimu mondial. Fu mullearea-askirl\u0103 cari nu vru s-\u0103rm\u00e2n\u0103 din\u0103poia a liniilor iu s-d\u0103dea alumtili, ama aleapsi s\u2019hib\u0103 aclo iu eara ma zori tu alumt\u0103. Amintat\u0103 tru1894 tru giude\u0163lu Gorj tu un\u0103 familie di huryea\u0163, Ecaterina Teodoroiu fu un\u0103 elev\u0103 silitoare \u015fi, ninti s\u2019agiung\u0103 la liceu Bucure\u015fti ta s\u2019agiung\u0103 dascali\u0163\u0103, fu eleva a \u015fcol\u0103llei german\u0103 di T\u00e2rgu Jiu. Fea\u0163i \u015fi un\u0103 sculie ti sur\u0103ri medicale. Intrarea ali Rom\u00e2nie tru polimu tru agustu 1916 fu aprukeat\u0103 cu harau\u0103 di popula\u0163ie \u015fi mul\u0163\u0103 tiniri intrar\u0103 voluntari. Ecaterina Teodoroiu fu \u015fi ea una ditu a\u0163elli tiniri \u015fi aleapsi varianta sert\u0103 a experien\u0163\u0103llei a polimlui. Ti participarea a llei la alumti, Ecaterina i C\u0103t\u0103lina va s\u2019hib\u0103 decorat\u0103 \u015fi va-lli si da gradlu di sublocotenentu. Pi 22 agust 1917, la oara 21.15, regimentul a llei easti atacat di armata german\u0103, rom\u00e2\u00f1illi hiinda an\u0103nghisi\u0163 s\u0103 s-trag\u0103 n\u0103poi. Sublocotenentul Ecaterina Teodoroiu fu agudit\u0103 tru zona a caplui di dau\u0103 g\u0103goa\u015fi di mitralier\u0103 cari u v\u0103t\u0103mar\u0103. <\/p>\n
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Istoriclu Ioan Scurtu spuni c\u0103 ea agiumsi nica di atumtea nai ma v\u0103rtoslu simbol feminin a Marilui Polimu:<\/p>\n
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“Ni\u0103 ditu 1917-1918 Ecaterina Teodoroiu agiumsi un\u0103 legend\u0103, a\u0163elli cari eara ning\u0103 ea \u015fi alumtar\u0103 tru idyili unit\u0103\u0163i yilipsir\u0103 purtaticlu, curayilu \u015fi eroismul a llei. Di itia c\u0103 un\u0103 feat\u0103, un\u0103 mulleari, s-arc\u0103 susto tu alumt\u0103 agiumsi s\u2019hib\u0103 un\u0103 valoare di simbol. Dup\u0103 \u0163i i\u015fi ditu spital, ea fu pl\u0103c\u0103rsit\u0103 s\u2019arm\u00e2n\u0103 s-lucreadz\u0103 la Cru\u0163ea Aro\u015fe deadunu cu alti doamne, ncapu cu v\u0103siloa\u00f1ea Maria, ama ea nu apruke. Spusi c\u0103 loclu a llei eara pi frontu, s-alumt\u0103 au arma tru m\u00e2n\u0103. Tru1921, c\u00e2ndu s-umplea 100 di ani di la revolu\u0163ia al Tudor Vladimirescu, s-organiz\u0103 purtarea a oasiloru a llei ditu murmintul a alumtelor di la M\u0103r\u0103\u015fe\u015fti la T\u00e2rgu Jiu iu s-adr\u0103 \u015fi un sarcofag ti ea di sculptoarea Mili\u0163a P\u0103tra\u015fcu. \u015ei v\u0103sillelu Ferdinand, \u015fi v\u0103siloa\u00f1ea Maria, \u015fi istoriclu Nicolae Iorga, \u015fi mare\u015falu Alexandru Averescu cum \u015fi tu\u0163 atelli cari avea un rol tru cum\u0103ndusearea-a Rom\u00e2niillei tru construirea a simbolui osta\u015filor rom\u00e2ni, a a\u0163iloru 800.000 di osta\u015fi rom\u00e2ni mor\u0163 tru polimu c\u0103ftar\u0103 s\u0103 scoat\u0103 tu videal\u0103 personalitatea a Ecaterin\u0103llei Teodoroiu.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Smaranda Br\u0103escu s-amint\u0103 tru 1897 tru giude\u021blu Tecuci, tru estul a Rom\u00e2niillei. Fu prota mulleari-pilot, mulleari-para\u015futistu \u015fi prota mulleari-instructor di pilo\u0163 militari ditu Rom\u00e2nia. I\u015fi tu migdani cu unu haracteru multu v\u0103rtosu \u015fi \u015f-fea\u0163i mirakea cu un\u0103 ascumbuseari extraordinar\u0103. Fu campioan\u0103 european\u0103 la para\u015futism tru 1931, la ilikia di 34 di ani, c\u00e2nd ans\u0103ri di la 6000 di metri \u015fi adr\u0103 un recordu european, \u015fi campioan\u0103 mondial\u0103 tru1932, c\u00e2ndu ans\u0103ri di la 7400 di metri tru concursul di la Sacramento ditu SUA \u015fi adr\u0103 un record mondial cari armasi nu ma pu\u0163\u0103nu di 20 a\u00f1i. Fu ti\u00f1isit\u0103 cu Ordinlu Virtutea Aeronautic\u0103, clasa Cru\u0163ea di mal\u0103m\u0103. Pi c\u00e2tu di ascumbusit\u0103 fu tru hobby-ul a llei, pi ah\u00e2t di ndilicat\u0103 eara formarea a llei intelectual\u0103. Smaranda fea\u0163i studii la Academia di Belle-Arte ditu Bucure\u015fti, sec\u0163ia di art\u0103 decorativ\u0103 \u015fi ceramic\u0103.<\/p>\n
Ana Maria Sireteanu, str\u0103nipoata a marillei campioan\u0103, \u015f-adusi aminti c\u0103 t\u0103ria di haractiru a Smarand\u0103llei Br\u0103escu nu putu s\u2019hib\u0103 curmat\u0103 ni\u0163i di un accidentu multu greu. <\/p>\n
“La Satu Mare, dup\u0103 un\u0103 ans\u0103reari, fu trapt\u0103 di para\u015fut\u0103 \u015fi s-accidenta la dauli cicioari. \u015ei aesta poati s\u2019hib\u0103 unu semnu ti a\u0163elli cari vrea s\u2019afl\u0103 oasili a llei. Poati s\u2019hib\u0103 vidzutu greulu a llei accident di la cicioari. Sidzu 5 me\u015fi tru spital \u015fi un providen\u0163ial yeatru u oper\u0103 \u015fi s\u2019fea\u0163i bun\u0103. Dup\u0103 al\u0163\u0103 7 me\u015fi, un om cari fu accidentat ah\u00e2t greu amint\u0103 dau\u0103 recorduri, unu european \u015fi alantu mondial, tru1931 \u015fi 1932. Aesta ta s\u2019vead\u0103 \u0163i motiva\u0163ie, \u0163i livindeat\u0103 \u015fi vreari spusi ta s\u2019aduc\u0103 performan\u0163\u0103 ti regina \u015fi \u0103silia a llei.”<\/em><\/p>\n
Tru kirolu a polimului, Smaranda fu activ\u0103 ca pilot tru an\u0103musita “escadril\u0103 alb\u0103” di avioane sanitare, pi frontul ditu apirit\u0103 \u015fi deapoa pi frontul ditu asc\u0103pitat\u0103 truTransilvania, Ungaria \u015fi Cehoslovacia. Simn\u0103, deadunu cu alti 11 di personalit\u0103\u0163, un memoriu pritu cari s\u2019condamna falsificarea a alidzerloru ditu brumaru 1946. Al\u0103gat\u0103 di autorit\u0103\u0163ile comuniste, Smaranda Br\u0103escu s\u2019fea\u0163i nividzut\u0103. S\u2019pare c\u0103 fu ap\u0103nghisit\u0103 tu unu m\u0103n\u0103stiru di c\u0103lug\u0103reali cari u ngrupar\u0103 cu un\u0103 alt\u0103 num\u0103 atum\u0163ea c\u00e2ndu muri, tu 2 di \u015fcurtu 1948, la 51 di a\u00f1i.<\/p>\n
Autoru: Steliu Lambru<\/p>\n
Arm\u00e2nipsearia: Ta\u015fcu Lala<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tu 1 di andreu 2021, Banca Na\u021bional\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niillei fea\u0163i s\u2019al\u0103nceasc\u0103 un\u0103 bancnot\u0103 cu valoarea di 20 lei, aproapea 4 euro, cu prosuplu a sublocotenentului Ecaterina Teodoroiu, eroin\u0103 c\u0103dzut\u0103 pi frontul a protlui polimu mondial. Tu idyiulu mesu a anlui 2021, guvenul ali Rom\u00e2nie pripusi unu nomu pritu cari anlu 2022 s\u2019hib\u0103 ah\u0103rdzitu ti Smaranda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":131393,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[148342,45279,47289,48528],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar","tag-bnr-ro_ar","tag-ecaterina-teodoroiu","tag-istorie","tag-simboluri-feminine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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