Marile carnagiu\/funico a \u0163ilui de-al doilea polim mondial si bitisi tru 1945. \u00cen veara anului 1946 se di\u015fchl\u2019idea conferin\u021ba di pace din capitala Fran\u021b\u00e2lei, care \u021b\u00e2nu p\u00e2n\u0103 tru mesulu octombriu. Dup\u0103 \u00eendoi me\u015fi, pi 10 februarie 1947, si semnaa la Paris tratatile di pace\/irine cu \u021b\u0103rile care fur\u0103 aliatile europeane ale Gherm\u0103niie nazist\u0103: Italia, Rom\u00e2nia, Ungaria, Bulgaria \u0219i Finlanda. Catheun\u0103 di aeste \u021b\u0103ri azvimte\/b\u0103tute c\u0103ft\u0103\u0103\/mutri s\u0103 ob\u021b\u00e2n\u0103 un\u0103 ie\u0219ire c\u00e2t mai bun\u0103 din greaua situa\u021bie \u00een care si afla. Ama toate chirur\u0103 teritorii, cu excep\u021bia a Bulgarilei, \u0219i toate fur\u0103 obligate s\u0103 p\u0103lteasc\u0103 dezim\u2019isiri di polim.<\/p>\n
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Rom\u00e2nia fu reprezentat\u0103 la conferin\u021ba di pace \u0219i la simnarea tratatilor di un guvernu controlat di partidulu comunistu, impus di ocupantul sovietic. Lobby-ulu rom\u00e2n \u0219i personalulu care lucr\u0103 la elaborarea pozi\u021bilei ofi\u0163iale c\u0103ftar\u0103\/mutrir\u0103 s\u0103 aduc\u0103 argumente puterni\u0163e \u00een favoarea a propriil\u2019ei cauz\u0103. Gheorghe Apostol avu un\u0103 pozi\u021bie\/tese important\u0103 \u00een ierarhia a Partidului Comunistu Rom\u00e2n \u0219i tru 1995, intervievat di Chentrulu de Istorie Oral\u0103 din Radiodifuziunea Rom\u00e2n\u0103, dz\u00e2se\/afirm\u0103 c\u0103 nu comuni\u0219til\u2019i din guvernu lu dusir\u0103 greulu b\u0103t\u0103liilei pi care Rom\u00e2nia o\/u didea tr\u0103 ap\u0103rarea a propriilor simferuri\/interese.<\/p>\n
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\u201dTru delega\u0163ia Rom\u00e2niilei fu inclus \u015fi P\u0103tr\u0103\u015fcanu, nu ma\u015fi ca ministru de justi\u0163ie, ama \u015fi ca om politic cunoscut \u00een \u0163ar\u0103. Discu\u0163iile fur\u0103 tru mai multe reprize, P\u0103tr\u0103\u015fcanu nu avu pozi\u0163ie ahoria. Principalul rol \u00een discu\u0163iile cu \u0163\u0103rile occidentale lu avu T\u0103t\u0103r\u0103scu, eara ministru di externe \u015fi un om politic cunoscut \u015fi tru xeane. Dup\u0103 \u0163e si discut\u0103\u0103\/si fea\u0163e isape tratatul di pace di la Paris tru 1947 delega\u021bia si turn\u0103 n\u00e2poi \u0219i fu aprucheat\u0103 cu multu entuziasmu\/harau\u0103, \u0163i car c\u0103 amintaticul principal fu ma\u015fi problema Transilvanilei. Cu toatea aestea, cu greutate fu ob\u0163\u00e2nut aestu ndreptu a Rom\u00e2niilei asupra a Transilvanilei.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Gheorghe Barbul fu \u0219efulu di cabinet a mare\u0219alului Ion Antonescu, \u0219efulu a guvernului \u00eentr\u0103 1940 \u0219i 1944. A lui \u00eel\u2019i si deadet sar\u0163ina s\u0103 fac\u0103\/adar\u0103 doau\u0103 rapoarte, unulu tr\u0103 diferendulu rom\u00e2no-maghiar, alantu\/\u0163el de-al doilea referitor la situa\u021bia a minoritatilei evreiasc\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n
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\u201d\u00cem\u2019i c\u00e2ft\u0103 s\u0103 facu aeste rapoarte comisia care fu adrat\u0103\/\u00eenhiin\u0163at\u0103 \u00een vedearea a documentilor care s\u0103 hib\u0103 prezentate la Conferin\u0163a di pace. Pre\u015fedinta a li\u015ftei comisie eara Ana Pauker. Sigura\/Ghine si achic\u0103sea\u015fte, tr\u0103 mine eara foarte dificil\/multu greu s\u0103 li fac. Raportul \u00een \u0163e mutrea\u015fte Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi Ungaria nu b\u00e2ga un\u0103 problem\u0103. Lu adraiu a\u015fi cum crezuiu\/cum minduiiu \u015fi ni\u0163eunom\/v\u0103rn\u0103 nu mi contradz\u00e2se. \u00cen \u0163e mutrea\u015fte problema evreiasc\u0103, tr\u0103 mine situa\u0163ia eara mult mai greau\u0103 di aform\u2019ia c\u0103, eu, ca fostu colaborator a lu Ion Antonescu \u015fi Mihai Antonescu, \u00eem\u2019i eara greu s\u0103 scriu lucruri a\u015fee cum lipsea \u00een\/tru a\u0163east\u0103 epoc\u0103 s\u0103 se scriie. \u00cem\u2019i dz\u00e2\u015fu: mac\u0103 si-l scriu a\u015fee cum dorescu\/ic\u0103 au dor el\u2019i, escu f\u0103r\u0103 caracter. Iar mac\u0103 lu scriu a\u015fee cum cred eu, agiungu \u00eentr-un\u0103 situa\u0163ie greau\u0103\/laie. \u015ei atum\u0163ea avui un\u0103 tihe multu\/foarte mare: aprucheai un\u0103 documenta\u0163ie di la American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, organiza\u0163ia interna\u0163ional\u0103 evreiasc\u0103, \u0163e zbura atum\u0163ea dispri Rom\u00e2nia. Aflaiu c\u0103 evreil\u2019i care avea r\u0103mas\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, dup\u0103 cedarea a Basarabilei, Transilvanilei di Nordu \u015fi a Cadrilaterului, eara aproapea di 400.000. A\u015fee c\u0103 feciu un raport din care si vide\/reie\u015fea c\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia situa\u0163ia evreilor, comparativ cu \u0163ealealnte state de sum domina\u0163ia ghrman\u0103 fu a\u0163ea mai bun\u0103. A\u0163ist raportu fu prezentat a li An\u0103 Pauker, care lu aprob\u0103\u0103, \u0163ea \u0163e tr\u0103 mine fu un\u0103 m\u2019irare\/ciudie.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Paul Niculescu-Mizil fu demnitar comunistu \u0219i tru 1997 m\u0103rturisea c\u0103 niacordarea a cobeligeran\u021b\u0103l\u2019ei a li Rom\u00e2nie la tratatulu di pace fu un\u0103 nindreptate.<\/p>\n
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\u201d\u0162ea mai evident\u0103 problem\u0103 \u00een care si exprimar\u0103 fu problema cobeligeran\u0163\u0103lei. Noi sus\u0163\u00e2num ideea di cobeligeran\u0163\u0103. Lucrurile m\u2019earsir\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 acloo \u00eenc\u00e2t \u0163el\u2019i m\u0103ri modificar\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi data intrarilei tru polim contra Ghermaniilei. \u00cen tratatulu di pace nu easte pruvedzut\u0103 data di 23 sau 24 augustu 1944 c\u00e2nd noi avem arhiusit\u0103 alumptile contra a nem\u0163\u0103lor, c\u0103 easte pruvedzut\u0103 data di 12 septembriu\/agheasm\u0103ciune. Va s\u0103 dz\u00e2c\u0103 si m\u2019earse p\u00e2n\u0103 acloo cu mistificarea a realit\u0103\u0163\u00e2lor! Aesta convenea\/l\u0103 v\u2019inea ghine \u015fi a ru\u015filor, aesta convenea \u015fi american\u2019ilor. A ru\u015filor di \u0163e l\u0103 convenea? Di aform\u2019ia c\u0103 el\u2019i dorea\/vrea s\u0103 apar\u0103\/s\u0103 si vead\u0103 ca eliberatori a Bucure\u015ftiului, a teritoriului a li Rom\u00e2nie. Eu amu spus\u0103 \u00eentru -unulu di articolile a meale, c\u00e2ndu viine\/vinii mare\u015falulu Konev, prin-tru 1959, s\u0103 n\u0103 \u00eenm\u00e2neadz\u0103 un drapel\/flamborion di alumpt\u0103 a unui regimentu di tancuri care avea eliberat\u0103 Bucure\u015ftiul. Eu \u00eel\u2019i preg\u0103tii\/feciu etime a lu Bodn\u0103ra\u015f, ministrulu a ap\u0103raril\u2019ei, materiale documentare. \u0162e eara mai bun di ah\u00e2t, colec\u0163ia de ziare din-tru 29-30-31 augustu 1944, c\u00e2ndu trupile sovieti\u0163e intra \u00een Bucure\u015fti cu flori \u015fi c\u00e2ndu, di la balcoanile a multor institu\u0163ii, comuni\u015ftil\u2019i \u00eel\u2019i saluta? \u0218i so\u0163ial-democra\u0163\u0103l\u2019i salutaa trupile rom\u00e2ne. Deci trupile sovieti\u0163e intrar\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u00een forma\u0163iune di parad\u0103, di defilare, nu intrar\u0103 \u00een forma\u0163iune di alumpt\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Amu \u015fi 75 di an\u2019i, semnarea a tratatilor di pace di la Paris cons\u00e2mtusea bitisita a doilui polim mondial. \u021a\u0103rile azvimte urmar\u0103 cursuri istori\u0163e diferite, tr\u0103 Italia \u0219i Finlanda urmar\u0103\/vinir\u0103 prosperitatea \u0219i democra\u021bia. Ama tr\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia, Ungaria \u0219i Bulgaria vinir\u0103\/urmar\u0103 tirania \u0219i urf\u0103nea\u0163a aduse di regimulu comunistu.<\/p>\n
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Autor: Steliu Lambru<\/p>\n
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Arm\u00e2nipsire: Hristu Steriu<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Marile carnagiu\/funico a \u0163ilui de-al doilea polim mondial si bitisi tru 1945. \u00cen veara anului 1946 se di\u015fchl\u2019idea conferin\u021ba di pace din capitala Fran\u021b\u00e2lei, care \u021b\u00e2nu p\u00e2n\u0103 tru mesulu octombriu. Dup\u0103 \u00eendoi me\u015fi, pi 10 februarie 1947, si semnaa la Paris tratatile di pace\/irine cu \u021b\u0103rile care fur\u0103 aliatile europeane ale Gherm\u0103niie nazist\u0103: Italia, Rom\u00e2nia, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":182155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[48549,48538,42732,48465,48550,48539,48544,48545,48546,48540,48547,48541,42919,48548,48543,48542],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar","tag-23-sau-24-augustu-1944","tag-al-doilea-polim-mondial","tag-american-jewish-joint-distribution-committee","tag-ana-pauker","tag-cobeligeranta","tag-gheorghe-apostol","tag-gheorghe-barbul","tag-maresalului-ion-antonescu","tag-mihai-antonescu","tag-ocupantul-sovietic","tag-organizatia-internationala-evreiasca","tag-partidului-comunistu-roman","tag-patrascanu","tag-paul-niculescu-mizil","tag-tatarascu","tag-tratatul-di-pace-di-la-paris"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n