Tr\u00e2 marcarea a 300 di an\u2019i di la martiriulu (v\u00e2t\u00e2marea) a domnitorului Constantin Br\u00e2ncoveanu \u015fi a hil\u2019ilor a lui, anulu 2014 fu declarat “Anulu Br\u00e2ncoveanu”, av\u00e2nda \u00een videare importan\u0163a \u015fi contribu\u0163ia major\u0103 a domnitorului tru istoria \u015fi cultura na\u0163ional\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Aflat pi tronulu a \u0162ar\u00e2l\u2019ei Rom\u00e2nesc\u00e2 \u00eentr\u01ce 1688 \u015fi 1714, Br\u00e2ncoveanu fu \u015fi un principe extrem di cultivat, iara aest\u00e2 cont\u01ce multu di multu \u015fi tru minduita a unei viziune coerent\u00e2 \u0163ru \u0163i mutrea\u015fte un program arhitectural, \u015fi cre\u01ce stilul numit br\u00e2ncovenescu\u201d, dup\u01ce cum dz\u00e2\u0163e doamna Ruxanda Beldiman, cercet\u0103tor la Institutulu di Istoria a Art\u00e2l\u2019ei, care spune:<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\u201d Constantin Br\u00e2ncoveanu, cunoscut ru prota arad\u00e2 ca domnitor, mare diplomat \u015fi fin strateg, tru tut a\u0163el chiro, eara \u015fi un om di cultur\u0103, care investi multu di multu \u00een ctitorii, \u015fi p\u00e2radz\u00e2l\u2019i a lui personali, ama \u015fi p\u00e2radz\u00e2l\u2019i a statului. Easte un\u00e2 perioad\u0103 tru care s-au construit\u00e2 foarte multe biseri\u0163, ama tru egal\u0103 misur\u0103 \u015fi re\u015fedin\u0163e civile. Stilul a lu Constantin Br\u00e2ncoveanu nu si na\u015fte di hici \u0163iva. Exist\u0103 ni\u015fte predecesori, tut secolul al 17-lea, di exemplu, perioada a lu Matei Basarab \u015fi a lu \u015eerban Cantacuzino, care di\u015fcl\u2019id calea tr\u00e2 arhitectura br\u00e2ncoveneasc\u0103 \u00eentr-un stil mult ma simplu, mult ma purificat. Chiro tru care stilul br\u00e2ncovenescu poate sib\u00e2 denumit \u015fi stilul floral\u201d, di aform\u2019ia c\u0103 easte iuva anamisa di un\u00e2 Rena\u015ftire \u00eenflorat\u0103 \u015fi un baroc. Easte un stil multu bogat. Easte un stil care mizeaz\u0103 multu di multu pi un\u00e2 turlie di schenografie — tute elementile di cheatr\u00e2 sculptat\u0103, tute portalurile, capitelurile, coloanele sunt ni\u015fte elemente tipi\u0163e tr\u00e2 arhitectura br\u00e2ncoveneasc\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Unulu di monumentile cl\u2019eaie a stilului br\u00e2ncovenescu easte M\u0103n\u0103stirea Hurezi, care easte, di-tru 1993, monument UNESCO. Maica Ecaterina Olteanu, unulu di ghidz\u00e2l\u2019i a M\u0103n\u0103stirului Hurezi, dz\u00e2\u0163e:<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Hiinda prota ctitorie, domnitorulu Constantin Br\u00e2ncoveanu avea dor s\u0103 realizeadz\u00e2 \u0163iva ahoria \u015fi di a\u0163ea aduse aoa oamin\u2019i \u00eenzestra\u0163 cu talente artisti\u0163e, cu posibilit\u0103\u0163 teologhi\u0163e, duhovnice\u015fti \u015fi atum\u0163ea el ini\u0163ie \u015fcoal\u0103 di pictur\u0103, sculptur\u0103, arhitectur\u0103. Aoa\u0163e, un\u00e2oar\u00e2 cu adrarea a m\u0103n\u0103stiril\u2019ei, si cre\u01ce stilul care \u00eel\u2019i poart\u0103 numa — stilul br\u00e2ncovenescu, considerat stilul a Rena\u015ftieril\u2019ei rom\u00e2neasc\u00e2. Tru \u0163i mutrea\u015fte arhitectura, stilul br\u00e2ncovenesc \u00eel identific\u0103m pri-tru aeste pridvoare lundz\u00e2, care au p\u0103strat\u00e2 elementile autohtone — eara casile hurite\u015fti cu prispa, ama \u00eemprumut\u01ce \u015fi elemente occidentale — eara logiile italiane. Maca prispa eara di dimensiun\u2019i m\u2019i\u0163, pridvoarile aestea mutrescu \u00eentreaga binaie \u015fi suntu ndrup\u00e2te pi coloane ligate \u00eentr\u01ce eale pri-tru arcuri. Tut nau\u00e2 easte \u015fi t\u00e2vanea cu cubeu, pi care sunt \u00eembinate, fapte binaie, elemente goti\u0163e \u015fi romani\u0163e. Disupra a u\u015filor \u015fi firidzlor si veade di\u015fcl\u2019idirea \u00een acolad\u0103 — elementu occidental. Influen\u0163e a barocului si ved, tutun\u00e2oar\u00e2, la ornamentile a firidzlor \u015fi la foi\u015foarile care au coloanele sculptate\u201d.<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Dispre stilul br\u00e2ncovenescu si zbura\u015fte \u015fi tru sculpturile tru lemnu \u015fi \u00een pictur\u0103. Maica Ecaterina Olteanu, dispre picturile di la M\u0103n\u0103stirea Hurezi, n\u00e2 spune: Easte, ca di-alethea, di influen\u0163\u0103 bizantin\u0103, ama si deta\u015feadz\u0103 di pictura bizantin\u0103 pri-tru faptul c\u0103 apar portretile. Ba\u015fi portretile a s\u00e2m\u0163\u00e2lor nu mata suntu stati\u0163e, apare fizionomia, expresivitatea. Apare aoa\u0163e un\u00e2 galerie \u00eentreag\u0103 di portrete lai\u0163e — easte nu ma\u015fi tabloulu votiv, c\u01ce tut\u00e2 soia a lu Br\u00e2ncoveanu. S\u0103 nu mata zbur\u00e2m di cromatic\u0103, care easte specific br\u00e2ncoveneasc\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Tru \u0163i mutrea\u015fte alte construc\u0163ii di a\u0163eale b\u00e2siriche\u015fti, \u0163el ma reprezentativulu easte Palatulu di la Mogo\u015foaia. Cercet\u0103torulu Ruxanda Beldiman dz\u00e2\u0163e:<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
P\u00e2latea di la Mogo\u015foaia easte un\u00e2 re\u015fedin\u0163\u0103 privat\u0103 pi care Constantin Br\u00e2ncoveanu \u015fi-u construia\u015fte la mardzina a Bucure\u015ftiului. Tr\u00e2 agiundzire di la p\u00e2latea a lui di Bucure\u015fti la Mogo\u015foaia traseadz\u0103 protulu bulevardu bucure\u015ftean, la 1692 — Calea a Victoril\u2019ei. Palatulu di la Mogo\u015foaia easte un monumentu cl\u2019eaie tr\u00e2 stilulu br\u00e2ncovenescu. Alt\u00e2 turlie, \u00een perioada a lui tute aeste re\u015fedin\u0163e di vear\u0103 l\u2019ia un aspectu multu impun\u0103tor. Palatulu easte tru mesea a proprietatil\u2019ei, easte \u00eenvarligat di gr\u0103din;i — suntu cl\u2019ima\u0163 gr\u0103dinari italian\u2019i care s\u0103 amenajeadz\u00e2 parcurile, tutun\u00e2oar\u00e2, masturi italian\u2019i tr\u00e2 a construire palatile. Suntu aeste logii sau foi\u015foare, care suntu elemente extrem di importante tru arhitectura a palatului — sunt ca un\u00e2 arhitectur\u0103 \u00een arhitectur\u0103. Iara muril\u2019i \u00een interior suntu \u015fi el\u2019i picta\u0163 cu elemente florale di inspira\u0163ie oriental\u0103. \u015ei sigura, cheatra multu bogat\u0103 la nivel di parape\u0163 \u015fi di coloane\u201d.<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\u00cen afoar\u0103 di M\u0103n\u0103stirea Hurezi \u015fi Palatulu Mogo\u015foaia, di numa a domnitorului Constantin Br\u00e2ncoveanu si leag\u0103 multe alte construc\u0163ii. Cercet\u0103tor Ruxanda Beldiman dz\u00e2\u0163e:<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\u201cBr\u00e2ncoveanu, pi di-un\u00e2 parte, desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 un\u00e2 activitate tru care construia\u015fte el din proprie ini\u0163iativ\u0103 — M\u0103n\u0103stirea di la Hurezi, b\u00e2searica a M\u0103n\u0103stirului Surpatile \u015fi B\u00e2searica a Doamn\u00e2l\u2019ei, care suntu ctitoriile a Mariil\u2019ei Doamna, so\u0163ia (doamna) a lui Constantin Br\u00e2ncoveanu, M\u0103n\u0103stirea S\u00e2mb\u0103ta di NSus, di aform\u2019ia c\u0103 principil\u2019i a \u0162ar\u00e2l\u2019ei Rom\u00e2neasc\u00e2 avea \u015fi propriet\u0103\u0163 \u00een Transilvania. Tru isa misur\u0103, desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 \u015fi un\u00e2 activitate di reconstruc\u0163ie a vecl\u2019ilor ctitorii familiale \u015fi aoa\u0163e pot s-aduc aminte M\u0103n\u0103stirea di la Br\u00e2ncoveni, din Oltenia. \u00cen paralel, \u015fi al\u0163\u00e2 desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 un\u00e2 mare activitate tru a\u0163ist domeniu. Soia a lui, sp\u0103tarulu Mihail Cantacuzino, easte fondatorulu a B\u00e2searic\u00e2l\u2019ei Col\u0163ea, un exemplu specific tr\u00e2 arhitectura br\u00e2ncoveneasc\u0103 \u015fi fondatorulu a b\u00e2searic\u00e2l\u2019ei m\u2019ic\u00e2 di la M\u0103n\u0103strirea Sinaia. Sau B\u00e2searica Fundenii Doamnei, care easte un exemplu extrem di interesantu, maca decora\u0163ia exterioar\u0103 multu rafinat\u0103, care nu si limiteadz\u0103 ma\u015fi la portalul di intrare sau la coloanile a pridvorului, c\u01ce la tute fa\u0163adile\u201d.<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
La 1900, c\u00e2ndu Rom\u00e2nia \u00ee\u015fi c\u0103fta un stil na\u0163ional, unulu di principalile repere lu reprezent\u01ce stilulu br\u00e2ncovenescu. Dup\u01ce cum dz\u00e2\u0163e doamna Ruxanda Beldiman, aestua poate s-hib\u00e2 lughursit \u00een continuare un stil sau un momentu di excep\u0163ie tru evolu\u0163ia a arhitectur\u00e2l\u2019ei.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tr\u00e2 marcarea a 300 di an\u2019i di la martiriulu (v\u00e2t\u00e2marea) a domnitorului Constantin Br\u00e2ncoveanu \u015fi a hil\u2019ilor a lui, anulu 2014 fu declarat “Anulu Br\u00e2ncoveanu”, av\u00e2nda \u00een videare importan\u0163a \u015fi contribu\u0163ia major\u0103 a domnitorului tru istoria \u015fi cultura na\u0163ional\u0103. Aflat pi tronulu a \u0162ar\u00e2l\u2019ei Rom\u00e2nesc\u00e2 \u00eentr\u01ce 1688 \u015fi 1714, Br\u00e2ncoveanu fu \u015fi un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":129,"featured_media":189162,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48445],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-189161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carnet-cultural"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n