Tru 1846, pianistul \u0219i compozitorlu Franz Liszt — \u0163i eara un\u0103 \u0163elebritate interna\u021bional\u0103 tru a\u0163elu kiro – \u0219-ahurhi a\u0163ea ditu soni mari volt\u0103 a lui european\u0103 tru partea sud-estic\u0103 a continentului.<\/p>\n
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Cu aest\u0103 fur\u00f1ie, \u0163\u0103nu recitaluri, anamisa di al\u0163\u0103 c\u0103s\u0103badz, \u0219i tru Viena, Sibiu, Bucure\u0219ti, Ia\u0219i, Cern\u0103u\u021bi, Constantinopol, Odessa, dimecu \u015f-bitisi volta tru Rusia \u021barist\u0103. Tru andreu 1846, agiundzea Bucure\u0219ti, tru capitala \u021aar\u0103llei Rom\u00e2nesc\u0103, iu fu a\u015ftiptatu di marli kih\u0103e Mihai Ghica \u0219i iu, tru yinaru 1847, vrea s\u2019concerteadz\u0103 tru p\u0103latea a domnitorlui Gheorghe Bibescu. Tru capitala \u021aar\u0103llei Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, cosmopolitlu muzician s\u2019adun\u0103 cu un\u0103 societati ahoryea, mplin\u0103 di uspi\u0163\u0103lle \u0219i ciudioas\u0103, cari nica naviga anamisa di orientul predominantu p\u00e2n\u0103 atum\u0163ea \u0219i occidentul cari ahuhrea s\u2019hib\u0103 a\u015ftiptat tru casili a elit\u0103llei, prota \u015f-prota. A deapoa elita — neise kih\u0103eadzlli \u0219i burghezia \u0163i ghiu\u015fbilea ac\u0103\u0163a \u00f1iedzu — agiumsi pi hopa di modernizari, maxus, pritu cilimea\u00f1illi \u0163i avea ahurhit\u0103 cu un\u0103 praxi occidental\u0103 \u0219i ahurhea s\u2019hib\u0103 vidzu\u0163 ca entit\u0103\u021b individualizate, nu ma\u015f tu harea di clirunomlli miniaturali ali tradi\u021bie pi torlu a p\u0103rin\u021b\u0103loru. Nicoleta Roman, istoric specializat ti secolul XIX, cundilleadz\u0103 turlia tru cari s-al\u0103xir\u0103 gusturli artisti\u0163i \u0219i praxea a cilimea\u00f1iloru tru Moldova \u0219i \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, tru prota parti a secolui XIX. <\/p>\n
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Nicoleta Roman. Tru secolul XVIII va-lli videmu ae\u015f\u0163\u0103 cilimea\u00f1i reprezenta\u021b tru tablourli votivi purt\u00e2nda un\u0103 turlie idyili stra\u00f1e cata cum purta p\u0103rin\u021b\u0103lli a lor, ama tru format ma \u00f1ic tra s\u0103 spunu aesta. Ti a\u0163ea tablourli votive reprezint\u0103 un izvuru extraordinaru tra s\u0103 studiadz\u0103 aparen\u021ba a cilimea\u00f1iloru ditu elit\u0103. Deapoa turlia tru cari elli eara pr\u0103xi\u0163: cama multu acas\u0103 cu profesori cari, tu in\u015fita di secolu XVIII, yinu maxus ditu mediul g\u0103r\u0163escu, di itia c\u0103 eara prezenti dumniili fanariote, ama cu trea\u0163irea c\u0103t\u0103 secolul XIX, profesorlli suntu francezi, p\u021b\u0103\u00f1i ditu elli ghirma\u00f1i \u0219i nica ma p\u0163\u0103\u00f1i englezi. Practic ae\u0219\u0163\u0103 profesori aduc cultura occidental\u0103 c\u0103tr\u0103 spa\u021biul sud-est european \u0219i c\u0103tr\u0103 v\u0103siliili rom\u00e2ni, iara p\u0103rin\u021b\u0103lli cil\u0103st\u0103sescu s\u2019afl\u0103 un\u0103 ziy\u0103 anamisa di aesti influen\u021be. Avem deapoa burghezia tru formare cari ari ca motor maxus pr\u0103m\u0103tef\u0163\u0103lli cari cil\u0103st\u0103sescu multu di multu tra s\u2019caca\u0163\u0103 torlu ti atea \u0163i vedu tru familiili princiare ic\u0103 la kih\u0103eadz. \u0218i atum\u0163ea investescu tru cilimea\u00f1i, tru praxea a lor ic\u0103 tru aparen\u021ba ali praxi. \u0218i aesta diferen\u021biadz\u0103 aest\u0103 ficiurami ali elit\u0103 \u0219i ali burghezie andicra di cilimea\u00f1illi di la hoar\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n
Al\u0103xearea a paradigm\u0103llei educa\u021bionale cadealihea c\u0103 adu\u0163i, \u0219i un\u0103 al\u0103xeari a gusturilor esteti\u0163i. Ti a\u0163ea, un reprezentantu pritu excelen\u021b\u0103 ali muzic\u0103 occidental\u0103 cata cum Franz Liszt s-h\u0103rsi di multu succes la Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i Ia\u0219i. Tru capitala ali Moldov\u0103, c\u0103t\u0103 iu ankisea\u015fti tru yinaru 1847, kinduri tru casa a vistierniclui Alecu Bal\u0219 iu deadi \u0219i un recital tra cari \u0103lli si adusi nica di Paris un pian Erard. Instrumentele profesioniste di aest\u0103 turlie s\u2019pari c\u0103 nica eara cu ixiki tru v\u0103siliili rom\u00e2ne, tu a\u0163elu kiro. Publica\u021biile a kirolui, iu angr\u0103psea tinirlli intelectualii cari vrea s\u2019llia parti la revolu\u021bia ditu 1848 \u0219i s\u2019alumt\u0103 tr\u0103 modernizarea a v\u0103siliillei, aprukea articoli di al\u0103vdari \u015fi ti\u00f1ie ti Liszt. Tru arada lui, artistul “profita” cu arastea a turneului a lui di avea \u015fi sinferu ti foclorlu rom\u00e2nesc \u0219i andreapsi lig\u0103turi cu compozitorlli autohtoni, cum vrea s\u2019hib\u0103 cu a\u0163elu cari angr\u0103psi muzica tra Hora Unirillei, di agiumsi himnul a prot\u0103llei uniri ditu 1859. Nicoleta Roman:<\/p>\n
Hiinda un mari sinfirisitu ti folclor sud-est european, pi cari lu-ari \u015fi prilucrat\u0103 tru compozi\u021biile a lui, Franz Liszt lli-ari audiat\u0103, s\u2019pari, tru V\u0103siliili Rom\u00e2ne \u0219i pi nisc\u0103n\u0163\u0103 di rapsozlli populari cu anami tru epoc\u0103, cata cum Barbu L\u0103utarul. A deapoa, dukim\u0103situ ti anamea a lui \u0219i nihiinda cil\u0103stisitoru ti p\u0103radz, Liszt \u0219tea s\u2019aproaki \u0219i publiclu ma pu\u021b\u0103nu avut. Nicoleta Roman. Putemu s\u0103 spunem c\u0103 avea purtaticlu a unlui star. \u0218tea cari easti \u0219i c\u0103te ari ananghi di succesu. Tamam haristusit\u0103 a stilului a lui \u0219i a turliillei tru cari c\u00e2nta putea s\u2019agiung\u0103 la sensibilitatea a i\u0163i kih\u0103e ic\u0103 a sultanlui, di itia c\u0103 fu \u0219i la Constantinopol. Ama apr\u0103ft\u0103sea s\u2019emo\u021bioneadz\u0103 \u0219i persoanili ma pu\u021b\u0103nu avuti. Tamam ti aesta eara ah\u00e2t c\u0103ftatu, c\u0103te \u0219tea s\u2019fac\u0103 spectacol tru perioada 1846-1847 c\u00e2ndu eara vinitu aoa. Tutu cu tutu, avu vazi, fu aclamat \u0219i s\u0103lliurli fur\u0103 mplini. Lipsea\u015fti ama s\u0103 spunem c\u0103 el c\u00e2nt\u0103 ah\u00e2t tra elit\u0103, ama fea\u0163i concerte \u0219i tra persoane cari vinir\u0103 gratuit ic\u0103 intrar\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 s\u2019p\u0103lteasc\u0103 un tadi p\u0103h\u0103. <\/em><\/p>\n
Nkisinda di Ia\u0219i, dup\u0103 un \u015fcurtu popas tru c\u0103s\u0103b\u0103lu-portu la Dun\u0103re, Gala\u021bi, Franz Liszt ankisi ma largu c\u0103t\u0103 Constantinopol (Istanbul) \u0219i Odessa.<\/p>\n
Autoru: Christine Le\u015fcu<\/p>\n
Arm\u00e2nipsearea: Ta\u015fcu Lala<\/p>\n
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Cu aest\u0103 fur\u00f1ie, \u0163\u0103nu recitaluri, anamisa di al\u0163\u0103 c\u0103s\u0103badz, \u0219i tru Viena, Sibiu, Bucure\u0219ti, Ia\u0219i, Cern\u0103u\u021bi, Constantinopol, Odessa, dimecu \u015f-bitisi volta tru […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":136,"featured_media":123226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48445],"tags":[46691,30464,48513,34200,42783,48680,173100,48512],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-189742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carnet-cultural","tag-bucuresti","tag-cernauti","tag-constantinopol","tag-iasi","tag-odessa","tag-pianistul-si-compozitorul-franz-liszt","tag-sibiu-ro_ar","tag-viena"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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\nLizst mi arisi multu di multu di itia c\u0103 el nkisi volta pritu tut\u0103 Europ\u0103 di Sud-Est \u0219i avu furtea\u0163a tra s\u2019\u0163\u0103n\u0103 keptu dinintea a unlui program di concerte multu anc\u0103rcatu. Easti \u0163iva ti ciuduseari \u015fi ti\u00f1iseari tru a\u0163ea epoc\u0103, pi a\u0163ea ilikie, c\u0103\u0163e avea aproapea 40 di a\u00f1i. Aestu \u015fingiru di concerte tru Sud-Estul ali Europ\u0103 easti a\u0163ea ditu soni \u0163i va u fac\u0103 cu aest\u0103 furtea\u0163\u0103 \u0219i mini \u0103lu vedu ca hiinda personajlu cari ancurpilleadz\u0103 nai cama ghini andamasea anamisa di Vestu \u0219i Estu. El easti un produs cadealihea a cultur\u0103llei occidental\u0103, ama ari un\u0103 ar\u0103zg\u0103 \u0163i lu-agiut\u0103 s\u2019akic\u0103seasc\u0103 Europa de Sud-Est. Tutun\u0103oar\u0103 tru concertele a lui nu alas\u0103 nan\u0103parti elementul local \u0219i-lu videm colabor\u00e2nda cu compozitorlu Alexandru Flechtenmacher ili cu alti personalit\u0103\u021b di la noi.<\/em> <\/p>\n
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