N\u00e2 \u00eendript\u0103m az\u0103 c\u0103tr\u0103 sudul sud-vestul a li Rom\u00e2nie. Va s\u0103 vizit\u0103m jude\u0163ulu Gorj \u015fi va-l mutrim didip di-tru alt\u0103 perspectiv\u0103. Va s\u0103 admir\u0103m case tradi\u0163ionale, construite aoa\u0163e \u015fi sute di an\u2019i, dup\u0103 tehni\u0163 mo\u015ftenite, ar\u0103mase clironomie di str\u0103bun\u2019i \u015fi p\u0103p\u0103n\u2019i c\u0103tr\u0103 masturi. Casa horiteasc\u0103, tradi\u0163ional\u0103 din Gorj poate s\u0103 hib\u0103 admirat\u0103 inclusiv \u00eentr-un muzeu dedicat a etnografiil\u2019ei local\u0103: Muzeulu a Arhitectur\u00e2l\u2019ei Popular\u0103 din Gorj, di la Curti\u015foara.<\/p>\n
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P\u0103rn\u2019im ama c\u0103l\u0103toria noastr\u0103 din Hobi\u0163a, comuna (hoara) Pe\u015fti\u015fani. Aclo, spune conferen\u0163iar univ. dr. Ion Mocioi, si afl\u0103 un\u0103 cas\u0103 muzeu Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi, amplasat\u0103 tru anulu 1971 pi loculu a fost\u00e2l\u2019ei cas\u0103 \u00een care si-are n\u0103scut\u0103 celebrul sculptor rom\u00e2n. Ion Mocioi dz\u00e2se:<\/p>\n
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Casa are numa muzeu, di aform\u2019ia c\u0103 aoa\u0163e fu amenajat un muzeu di-tru vrearea s-fa\u0163im cunoscut\u0103 localitatea \u015fi casa lu Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi. S\u0103 \u015ftie c\u0103 a\u0163ea cu diaver cas\u0103 a sculptorului lo foc, si aprease, n\u0103inte di anulu 1900. Un\u0103 alt\u0103, urm\u0103toare, cas\u0103 fu ad\u0103rat\u0103 di c\u0103tr\u0103 sora lu Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi, la un\u0103 distan\u0163\u0103 apreciabil\u0103 di loculu a fost\u00e2l\u2019ei cas\u0103. Aesta si \u0163\u00e2nu p\u00e2n\u0103 di curundu, c\u00e2nd \u015fi ea are loat\u0103 foc. Casa are trei udadz \u015fi un\u0103 tind\u0103, la intrare, ma\u015fi parter. Este b\u00e2gat\u0103 pi un\u0103 temelie di cheatr\u0103 di r\u00e2u. Temelia hiinda cama nalt\u0103, are dininte un\u0103 scar\u0103, ad\u0103rat\u0103 di che\u0163r\u0103 mai m\u0103ri, di ar\u00e2u. Easte acopirit\u0103 cu \u015findril\u0103. Si \u0163\u00e2nu tradi\u0163ia tra s\u0103 aib\u0103 \u015findril\u0103 continu\u0103 \u015fi a\u015fi easte acopirit\u0103 \u015fi tora. Tinda, ud\u0103lu di la intrae easte f\u0103r\u0103 t\u00e2vane, fapt\u0103 di loc galbin b\u0103tut, uscat, faptu s\u0103n\u0103tos, a\u015fi c\u0103 easte rezistent\u0103. Tutun\u0103oar\u0103, tru toate \u0163eale treie camere, nu fu sc\u00e2ndur\u0103, du\u015fume, c\u0103 tut loc b\u0103tut. Camera di m\u2019iolgica eara ufelisit\u0103 tr\u0103 buc\u0103t\u0103rie \u015fi avea un\u0103 instala\u0163ie specific\u0103 a chirolui, di la bitisita a secolului al XIX-lea. A treia camer\u0103 eara di turlia a unei magazie, tru care si \u0163\u00e2nea toate alante bunuri a li familie. T\u00e2vanea eara ahtare turlie amenajat\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t fumuli di la vatra di foc din camera di m\u2019iolgica s\u0103 poat\u0103 s\u0103 hib\u0103 ofelisit\u0103 tr\u0103 afumarea produsilor di carne. \u00cen mare, a\u015fi poate s\u0103 hib\u0103 descris\u0103 pi \u015fcurtu casa aesta. Tru toate camerile fur\u0103 aduse obiectile a familiilor a fra\u0163\u00e2lor a lu Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi, exact a\u015fi cum eara tru chirolu \u00een care si-are n\u0103scut\u0103 sculptorulu. Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi avea \u00een zon\u0103 \u015fi un teren care provenea di-tru mo\u015ftenirea, clironomia a p\u0103rin\u0163\u0103lor. Mama sa lu vindu, tra s poat\u0103 sa-l \u0163\u00e2n\u0103 pi sculptor la \u015ecoala Na\u0163ional\u0103 di Arte Mu\u015fate di la Bucure\u015fti.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Victor Albinel Firescu, \u015fefulu a sec\u0163il\u2019ei di etnografie \u015fi art\u0103, din cadrulu a Muzeului Jude\u0163ean Gorj, spune c\u0103 turi\u015ftil\u2019i care agiungu la Curti\u015foara pot s\u0103 vead\u0103 hoara autentic\u0103, di aoa \u015fi dau\u0103 secole. Curti\u015foara easte un\u0103 comun\u0103 situat\u0103 la v\u0103r\u0103 90 di km di Hobi\u0163a \u015fi la ma\u015fi 13 km di T\u00e2rgu Jiu, re\u015fedin\u0163a di jude\u0163. Nordul a Oltenil\u2019ei, \u00een general, \u015fi Gorjul, \u00een mod particular, suntu zonile care au favorizat\u0103 apari\u0163ia \u015fi dezvoltarea a unui sistem arhitectural complex, bazat ma multu pi prilucrarea lemnului, spune Victor Albinel Firescu:<\/p>\n
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Condi\u0163iile suntu di natur\u0103 fizico-geografic\u0103, ama \u015fi social\u0103. Un\u0103 analiz\u0103 succint\u0103, bazat\u0103 pi observa\u0163ie, scoate tru mighdane un\u0103 reghiune cu un\u0103 bogat\u0103 re\u0163eau\u0103 hidrografic\u0103, factor determinantu la adrarea a a\u015fez\u0103rilor. Un alt elementu important determinat di toponimie, easte abunden\u0163a materialului principal di construc\u0163ie: lemnul. Di punctu di videare social, condi\u0163iile uidisite a crea\u0163il\u2019ei material\u0103 \u015fi spiritual\u0103 suntu specifi\u0163e a oamin\u2019ilor liberi. Persisten\u0163a caracterului liber a comunit\u0103\u0163\u00e2lor poate s-hib\u0103 exemplificat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 tru contemporaneitate pri-tru factorulu di rezisten\u0163\u0103 la colectivizare \u00een perioada comunist\u0103. Spiritulu conservator \u015fi practic a locuitorilor di-tru a\u0163ist spa\u0163iu easte pi dimplin spus \u015fi si veade pi arhitectura ecleziastic\u0103 tru lemnu, ma multu dic\u00e2t di arhitectura laic\u0103. Aesta di ma n\u00e2poi l\u2019ia \u015fi are diferen\u0163e nuan\u0163e, \u00een func\u0163ie di contextul social \u015fi di perioada istoric\u0103. A\u015fi, \u00een prezentu, \u00een Gorj pot s-hib\u0103 aflate priste 120 b\u00e2seri\u0163 monument, di lemnu, bijuterii\/giuvaricadz di art\u0103 arhitectural\u0103. Cu diaver tr\u00e2 ciudie, easte modulu di construc\u0163ie \u015fi di ornamentare, ama \u015fi durabilitatea \u00een timp. Easte efectul a m\u00e2sturl\u00e2chil\u2019ei a unor masturi nu multu \u015fcoli\u0163, ama cu un\u0103 experien\u0163\u0103 \u00een prilucrarea lemnului acumulat\u0103 de-a lungul a secolilor, transmis\u0103 di b\u00e2rnu-b\u00e2rnu.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Di punctu di videare a spa\u0163iului, locuin\u0163a, casa, easte a\u0163ea care ap\u00e2nghisea\u015fte \u015fi protejeadz\u0103 familia, continu\u0103 Victor Albinel Firescu, \u015fefulu a sec\u0163il\u2019ei di etnografie \u015fi art\u0103, din cadrul a Muzeului Jude\u0163ean Gorj. Easte chentrul a lumil\u2019ei. Easte spa\u0163iul a dezvoltaril\u2019ei armonioas\u0103 a omului curat, chischin \u015fi mu\u015fat \u00een ansamblu, ferit di aralile a lumil\u2019ei \u015fi aflat tru-a \u0163ea ma str\u00e2nsa\/streasa lig\u0103tur\u0103 cu natura. Ama cum easte Muezulu a Arhitectur\u00e2l\u2019ei Popular\u0103 din Gorj? Victor Albinel Firescu dz\u00e2\u0163e:<\/p>\n
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Avem parte di gospod\u0103rii, di case di-tru toate zonile etnografi\u0163e a Gorjului. Muzeulu si tinde pi un\u0103 suprafa\u0163\u0103 di ndau\u0103 hectare. Pi n\u00e2ng\u0103 arhitectur\u0103 tru lemnu, avem \u015fi arhitectur\u0103 ecleziastic\u0103. Pute\u0163 s\u0103 vide\u0163 dau\u0103 b\u00e2seri\u0163. B\u00e2searica Gheorghe T\u0103t\u0103r\u0103scu, strimutat\u0103 din Poiana Rovinari tru perioada an\u2019ilor 2000-2002, \u015fi b\u00e2searica cu hramulu Sf. Ioan P\u0103tidz\u0103torulu, ctitorie di la 1821 a B\u0103la\u015f\u0103l\u2019ei Cornoiu. \u0162ea di ma n\u00e2poi easte un\u0103 b\u00e2searic\u0103 di mur, cu un\u0103 pictur\u0103 naiv\u0103, horiteasca, multu mu\u015fat\u0103. M\u2019i-am dor s\u0103 am aoa\u0163e oamin\u2019i a cure s\u0103 pot s\u0103 l\u0103 explic tut \u0163i palpit\u0103 pi a\u0163ist p\u0103m\u00e2ntu, \u0163i are dat\u0103 oamin\u2019i di mare anvergur\u0103, inclusiv tru lumea folclorului. Vizitatorulu nu poate sa li pitrund\u0103 toate lucrile di aoa\u0163e dintr-un\u0103 simpl\u0103 vidzut\u0103. Lipsea\u015fte s-arm\u00e2nim ma multu \u015fi s-li videm ma ghine.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Invita\u0163ia di final u fa\u0163e conferen\u0163iarulu univ. dr. Ion Mocioi, care dz\u00e2\u0163e: Am dor tra s\u0103 v\u2019in\u0103 c\u00e2t mai mul\u0163\u00e2 turi\u015fti, tra s\u0103 vead\u0103 loculu iu si-are n\u0103scut\u0103 Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi, casa realizat\u0103 di tat\u0103l a lu Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi, identic\u0103 cu a\u0163ea tru care si-are n\u0103scut\u0103 sculptorulu, care fu realizat\u0103 pi la 1870. Tru gr\u0103dina aesta are ni\u015fte pom\u2019i, unil\u2019i di ae\u015ftia di-tru chirolu a sculptorului. Easte un\u0103 atmosfer\u0103 di mu\u015futea\u0163\u0103, tru care va s\u0103 afla\u0163 suflitulu a lu Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi. P\u0103rearea mea easte c\u0103 Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi prinde s\u0103 hib\u0103 vizitat la casa lui, tru care si-are amenajat\u0103 un muzeu, tr\u0103 a cunoa\u015ftire c\u00e2t ma mult dispre sculptor. Exist\u0103 aclo speciali\u015fti, care pot s\u0103 sta di zbor cu tu\u0163 oaspi\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i. Anulu aestu, func\u0163ioneadz\u0103 \u015fi la T\u00e2rgu Jiu un muzeu na\u0163ional Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi, recentu aprobat pri-tru leadze di c\u0103tre Parlamentul a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Iatu a\u015fima locuri di paramith, cu istorii bogate, cu leghende, locuri care inspir\u0103 \u015fi di iu si-au mutat\u0103 personalit\u0103\u0163 marcante a cultur\u0103l\u2019ei \u015fi spiritualitatil\u2019ei rom\u00e2ne\u015fti. (\u015et.B)<\/p>\n
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Autor: Daniel Onea<\/p>\n
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Armanipsi: Hristu Steriu<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00e2 \u00eendript\u0103m az\u0103 c\u0103tr\u0103 sudul sud-vestul a li Rom\u00e2nie. Va s\u0103 vizit\u0103m jude\u0163ulu Gorj \u015fi va-l mutrim didip di-tru alt\u0103 perspectiv\u0103. Va s\u0103 admir\u0103m case tradi\u0163ionale, construite aoa\u0163e \u015fi sute di an\u2019i, dup\u0103 tehni\u0163 mo\u015ftenite, ar\u0103mase clironomie di str\u0103bun\u2019i \u015fi p\u0103p\u0103n\u2019i c\u0103tr\u0103 masturi. Casa horiteasc\u0103, tradi\u0163ional\u0103 din Gorj poate s\u0103 hib\u0103 admirat\u0103 inclusiv \u00eentr-un muzeu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":128,"featured_media":145272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48454],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-190670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-radio-priimnare"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n