Rom\u00e2nia este unulu di a\u0163el\u2019i ma m\u0103ril\u2019i produc\u0103tori di sare din lume, iar exploatarea saril\u2019ei easte un\u0103 ocupa\u0163ie multu veacl\u2019e. Salinile sunt un\u0103 atrac\u0163ie turistic\u0103 tut mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103, iar propriet\u0103\u0163\u00e2le aerului salin au dus\u0103 la apari\u0163ia a speleoterapiil\u2019ei \u015fi a climatoterapiil\u2019ei, tratamente \u00een subteran, tru pi\u015ftirei \u015fi \u00een mine di sare. Az\u0103 intr\u0103m tru ndau\u0103 di a\u0163eale mai renumitile saline din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n
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Arhiusim c\u0103l\u0103toria noastr\u0103 tru jude\u0163ulu Bac\u0103u, tru sta\u0163iunea turistic\u0103 T\u00e2rgu Ocna. Exploatarea saril\u2019ei \u00een forma actual\u0103 arhiusi \u00een T\u00e2rgu Ocna di multu chiro, ca di pri-tru 1967, ama turismul l\u2019ia un\u0103 alt\u0103 turnur\u0103 tru anulu 2005. Fu anulu c\u00e2nd fu b\u00e2gat\u0103 \u00een valoare b\u00e2searica S\u00e2mta Varvara, spune Ilie Ion, directorulu a Salin\u00e2l\u2019ei T\u00e2rgu Ocna.<\/p>\n
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A\u0163easta eara construit\u0103 di-tru anulu 1992, \u00een baza unui proiectu a salaria\u0163\u00e2lor Salina T\u00e2rgu Ocna, tru \u015fase me\u015fi. Tru chirolu a\u0163el, fu un monumentu unic, \u015fi tru Europa, \u015fi \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Tra s-u vead\u0103, turistul va dipun\u0103 240 di metri \u00een subteran, iu si desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 baza noastr\u0103 di turismu \u015fi di agrementu, pi un\u0103 suprafa\u0163\u0103 di 13 m\u2019il\u2019e di metri p\u0103tra\u0163. Oferim condi\u0163ii optime tr\u00e2 relaxare, mi\u015fcare pi terenurile di minifotbal, baschet, tenis di c\u00e2mpu, tenis di mas\u0103. Tru tut a\u0163elu\u015fi chiro, pot sa si trateadz\u0103 \u015fi afec\u0163iun\u2019ile respiratorii. Laculu cu ap\u0103 ans\u0103rat\u0103, existentu aoa\u0163e, cascada\/c\u00e2dearea di apa, completeadz\u0103 cu succes un peisaj faschinantu. Tr\u00e2 cilimean\u2019i, avem amenajat\u0103 spa\u0163ii di gioac\u0103 dotate cu leag\u0103ne, tobogane, balansoare. Ma multu, tr\u00e2 m\u2019icuzan\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i vizitatori, vrum s\u0103 adopt\u0103m un\u0103 serie di giocuri mecani\u0163e sau biliard, s\u0103 asiguripsim spa\u0163ii tr\u00e2 mini biciclete, iar \u00een v\u2019initor va asiguripsim \u015fi spa\u0163ii tr\u00e2 skateboard \u015fi patine cu rotile.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u00cen baza di turismu poate s\u0103 si vead\u0103, \u00een continuare, Muzeulu a Sarilei, contiinu\u0103 Ilie Ion, directorulu a Salin\u00e2lei T\u00e2rgu Ocna. El dz\u00e2se:<\/p>\n
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\u00cen cadrul a lu\u015ftui, putem s\u0103 videm date dispre geneza \u015fi evolu\u0163ia a exploataril\u2019ei, ama, tutunaoar\u0103, \u015fi dispre prilucrarea saril\u2019ei. Putem s\u0103 citim dispre virtu\u0163ile, h\u0103rile a l\u2019ei terapeuti\u0163e \u015fi putem s\u0103 admir\u0103m exponate interesante, \u0163i aduc aminte un tricut impresionantu a exploat\u0103rilor di sare di la T\u00e2rgu Ocna, a cui tradi\u0163ie dateadz\u0103 ninca di-tru 1380. De-a lungul a an\u2019ilor n\u00e2 au tricut\u0103 pragulu vizitatori di pi toate continentile. Toat\u0103 lumea r\u0103m\u00e2ne profund impresionat\u0103. Pu\u0163\u00e2n\u2019i turi\u015fti xen\u2019i avur\u0103 ocazia s\u0103 viziteadz\u0103 un\u0103 salin\u0103. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia sunt ma multe, di a\u0163ea aform\u2019ie a nau\u0103 n\u00e2 si par di multe ori foarte interesante. Ama turi\u015ftil\u2019i xen\u2019i \u00ee\u015fi spun impresiile cu mare emo\u0163ie dup\u0103 un\u0103 vizit\u0103 \u00een subteran. Avui ocazia s\u0103 discut cu ni\u015fte japonezi, di exemplu. Am discutat\u0103 printr-un translator, iar ma c\u0103 aestua nu reu\u015fea pi dimplin s\u0103 scoat\u0103 \u00een eviden\u0163\u0103 emo\u0163ia pi care u b\u00e2na a\u0163el\u2019i vizitatori din Japonia, ar\u0103ma\u015fu impresionat di expresia a fa\u0163\u00e2l\u2019ei a lor \u015fi di ocl\u2019il\u2019I \u015fi mutrita lor.\u201d<\/p>\n
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N\u00e2 \u00eendript\u0103m spri nordul a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei, spri jude\u0163ulu Suceava, localitatea Cacica. A\u0163easta fu men\u0163ionat\u0103 \u00een documente tr\u00e2 prota oar\u0103 tru secolul al XVIII-lea. La Cacica, administra\u0163ia austriac\u0103 di\u015fcl\u2019ise un\u0103 exploatare intensiv\u0103 \u015fi eficient\u0103 a saril\u2019ei. Sarea si exploata sum form\u0103 di blocuri, pri-tru t\u0103l\u2019iare manual\u0103, iar prima camer\u0103 di exploatare a sril\u2019ei gem\u0103 ap\u0103ru la un\u0103 ad\u00e2n\u0163ime di 27 di metri. Din varlia anului 1817, arhiusi exploatarea a dz\u0103c\u0103m\u00e2ntului. Croitoriu Ioana, ghid la salina Cacica, dz\u00e2\u0163e: Cacica \u00eenseamn\u0103 ra\u0163\u0103\u201d, \u201cpat\u0103\u201d \u00een limba polon\u0103. Fu un teren ml\u0103\u015ftinos, di mucear\u0103, cu multe pape aghre, iar polonezil\u2019i \u00eel\u2019i b\u00e2gar\u0103 aest\u00e2 num\u0103. Speciali\u015ftil\u2019i estimeadz\u0103 c\u0103 aoa\u0163e avem rezerve di sare tr\u00e2 ninc\u0103 500 di an\u2019i. Exploatarea arhiusi tru anulu 1791. Avem aoa\u0163e un\u0103 capel\u0103 m\u2019ic\u0103, ortodox\u0103, cu ndau\u0103 sculpturi \u00een sare. La 38 di metri ad\u00e2n\u0163ime avem un lac artificial. Pi mardzinea alu\u015ftui si formeadz\u0103 cristale di sare. Aclo si aafl\u0103 \u015fi un\u0103 b\u0103rcu\u0163\u0103 cu care mineril\u2019i, tru chirolu adgh\u2019e, timp liber, \u00ee\u015fi priimna copiil\u2019i, nipo\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i. La 41 di metri ad\u00e2n\u0163ime avem un\u0103 sal\u0103 di bal, iu mineril\u2019i f\u0103\u0163ea baluri \u015fi petreceri, ziafe\u0163. Ea poart\u0103 numa Agripa Popescu, care fu primul director gheneral. Apoia, si dipune la 75 di metri, iu, la arhiusit\u0103, fu \u015fi depozitulu di br\u00e2nz\u0103, di ca\u015f. Hiinda un\u0103 temperatur\u0103 constant\u0103, di dza\u0163e grade, br\u00e2ndza si \u0163\u00e2nea multu ghine \u00een min\u0103. Tora easte amenajat un teren di sportu tr\u00e2 a\u0163el\u2019i care v\u2019in la tratamentu, a\u0163el\u2019i l\u00e2ndzi\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i di astm, naduf, cu afec\u0163iuni a aparatului respirator. Exiist\u0103, tutun\u00e2oar\u0103, \u015fi spa\u0163ii di gioac\u0103 tr\u00e2 cilimean\u2019i.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Ultima noastr\u0103 d\u00e2n\u00e2sire easte \u00een Transilvania. Consider\u00e2ndalui c\u0103 a\u015fez\u0103rile vecl\u2019i di aoa dateadz\u0103 ninc\u0103 di-tru an\u2019il\u2019i 1100, Praidul si clasiific\u0103 dreptu un\u0103 a\u015fedzare relativ “tinir\u0103”, hiinda atestat\u0103 di-tru anulu 1564. Ama easte a\u0163ea mai marea comun\u0103 di-tru jude\u0163ul Harghita. \u00cen ciudia peisajului montan mu\u015fat \u015fi a aspectului arhaic, Praidul easte cunoscut ma multu tr\u00e2 salin\u0103, un cu diaver c\u00e2s\u00e2b\u0103 subteran. Conform a ultimilor date comunicate di administra\u0163ia a salin\u00e2l\u2019ei din Praid, numirulu a turi\u015ftilor criscu cu 35 di m\u2019il\u2019e anulu aestu, fa\u0163\u0103 di tut a\u0163eau\u0103\u015fi perioad\u0103 a anului tricut. Iar media \u0163ilor care dipun \u00een subteran easte cuprins\u0103 \u00eentr\u0103 3.000 \u015fi 4.000 di persoane pi dzuu\u0103. Peisajulu subteran easte impresionantu spune Seprodi Zoltan, directorulu a salin\u00e2l\u2019ei Praid. El dz\u00e2se:<\/p>\n
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Si iintr\u0103 cu un autobuz. Traseulu a lu\u015ftui autobuz \u00een subteran easte di 1,2 km. Dipune ca v\u00e2r\u00e2 100 di metri di la suprafa\u0163\u0103. Di aclo, turi\u015ftil\u2019i m\u2019ergu pi sc\u0103ri. Sunt 240 di sc\u0103ri pi care li parcurgu tra s\u0103 agiung\u0103 \u00eentr-un\u0103 camer\u0103 ma veacl\u2019e. A\u0163easta are un sistem di galerii \u00een lundzime di aproximativ 600 di metri, cu 20 metri l\u0103rdzime. An\u0103l\u0163imea easte di 14 metri. A\u0163iste dimensiun\u2019i sunt impresionante. Turi\u015ftil\u2019i xen\u2019i, \u00een propor\u0163ie di 80% sunt din Ungaria. Restul sunt turi\u015fti din toate \u0163\u0103rile din Europa, ba \u015fi din Asia avum grupuri, din America. Intr\u00e2nda \u00een contact cu el\u2019i, afl\u0103m c\u0103 sunt ciudusi\u0163 di a\u0163ea \u0163i si aafl\u0103 \u00een subteran. A tutulor ascult\u0103torilor a dumnnil\u2019lor a vs. voiu s\u0103 l\u00e2 pitrec un mesaj. Aoa sunt ghinevini\u0163 \u015fi, ma c\u0103 vor s\u0103 ar\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 cu gura c\u0103scat\u0103, atum\u0163ea, s\u0103 treac\u0103 pragulu a Praidului \u015fi a salin\u00e2l\u2019ei.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u00cen speran\u0163a c\u0103 v\u00e2 avem convins\u0103 di ineditulu a unui sejur pri-tru salinile a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei, v\u0103 a\u015ftipt\u0103m \u015fi data v\u2019initoare cu un\u0103 nau\u0103 destina\u0163ie. (\u015et.B)<\/p>\n
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Autor: Daniel Onea<\/p>\n
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Armanipsire: Hristu Steriu<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rom\u00e2nia este unulu di a\u0163el\u2019i ma m\u0103ril\u2019i produc\u0103tori di sare din lume, iar exploatarea saril\u2019ei easte un\u0103 ocupa\u0163ie multu veacl\u2019e. Salinile sunt un\u0103 atrac\u0163ie turistic\u0103 tut mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103, iar propriet\u0103\u0163\u00e2le aerului salin au dus\u0103 la apari\u0163ia a speleoterapiil\u2019ei \u015fi a climatoterapiil\u2019ei, tratamente \u00een subteran, tru pi\u015ftirei \u015fi \u00een mine di sare. Az\u0103 intr\u0103m tru ndau\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":128,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48454],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-190735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-radio-priimnare"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n