Sipt\u00e2m\u00e2na tricut\u0103, gioi 10 mai fu fapt\u0103 marcarea a 113 an\u2019i di la iradeaua di-tru anulu 1905, sigura la 10 mai pi stilul vecl\u2019iu di calendar. Iradeaua fu dat\u0103 di Imperiul Otoman tru a cure sinure di stat eara \u015fi ar\u0103m\u0103n\u2019il\u2019i eara sultan Abdul Hamid doilu, a cure Constantin Belemace l\u2019i ncl\u2019in\u0103 \u015fi un\u0103 poezie tr\u00e2 aestu lucru. Decretulu fu dat la c\u00e2ftarea a statului rom\u00e2n \u015fi la presiunea a puterilor europeane; fu simnat la 9 mai \u015fi fu publicat la 10 mai.<\/p>\n
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Anulu aestu, di atum\u0163ea si fea\u0163ir\u0103 113 an\u2019i, fu \u0163\u00e2nut\u0103 un\u00e2 slujb\u0103, un Te Deum, la b\u00e2searica di Bucure\u015fti, \u201cIzvurlu a Vindicaril\u2019ei\u201d (Mavrogheni) tr\u00e2 adu\u0163eare aminte, tru dzuua di 10 mai, gioia di sipt\u00e2m\u00e2na tricut\u0103. Fu organizat \u015fi un momentu evocativ la care conferen\u0163iar\u0103 profesoril\u2019i universitari Nicolae Saramandu, Stoica Lascu \u015fi Adina Berciu Dr\u0103ghicescu. \u00cen continuare si \u0163\u00e2nu \u015fi un program artistic sus\u0163\u00e2nut di Eliza Nirlu, George Pi\u015ftereanu, Vasile Anastase Topa.<\/p>\n
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La slujba di la b\u00e2searic\u00e2 diavasea fu \u00eendreapt\u00e2 di Su\u0163ata di Cultur\u0103 acedo-Rom\u00e2n\u0103, prezidentu actorulu \u015fi reghizor Ion Caramitru.<\/p>\n
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Liturghisearea pi arm\u00e2nea\u015fte u \u0163\u00e2nu preftul econom purt\u0103tor di cru\u0163e Gh\u2019iorgh\u2019I Dima cu agiutorulu a psaltului Nicolae Racu, prezidentul a su\u0163at\u00e2l\u2019ei di b\u00e2searic\u00e2 Agh\u2019iu Andoni di Iezeru a armn\u2019ilor di Constan\u0163a, dup\u0103 c\u0103r\u0163\u00e2le di b\u00e2searic\u00e2 aduse pi arm\u00e2nea\u015fte di scriitorulu Dina Cuvata \u015fi deadun cu muzicologulu Cogeaba\u015fa di-tru Republica Machedonia.<\/p>\n
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Cu aform\u2019ia a lu\u015ftui evenimentu Su\u0163ata Agh\u2019iu Andoni di Iezeru apruche un\u00e2 c\u00e2liseare di la Su\u0163ata di Cultur\u0103 Macedo-Rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi di la pre\u015fedintile a l\u2019ei domnul Ion Caramitru ta s-l\u2019ia parte la Te Deum \u015fi s\u00e2 si avd\u00e2 \u015fi grailu arm\u00e2nescu. Eara vini\u0163 embistimen\u2019i di Bucure\u015fti, Constan\u0163a \u015fi hooara Pipera di n\u00e2ng\u0103 Bucure\u015fti.<\/p>\n
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Evenimentul si duse ma largu la Sala Media di la Teatrul Na\u0163ional di Bucure\u015fti, iu si \u0163\u00e2nu Cenaclul \u201cGeorge Murnu\u201d cum\u00e2ndusit di profeorlu doctor Nicolae Saramandu. Zborulu di di\u015fcl\u2019idire \u00eel \u0163\u00e2nu pre\u015fedintile a Su\u0163at\u00e2l\u2019ei di Cultur\u00e2 Macedo-Rom\u00e2n\u0103, Ion Caramitru, care spuse tr\u00e2 simasia \u0163i u avu Iradeaua pri-tru care fu priconuscut\u0103 na\u0163ionalitaea rom\u00e2n\u0103 tru Imperiul Otoman. \u0162\u00e2nur\u0103 conferin\u0163e, a\u015fi cum spusim, profesoril\u2019I doctor Nicolae Saramandu, care zbur\u00e2 tr\u00e2 personalit\u0103\u0163 arm\u00e2ne\u015fti \u00een cap cu academicianulu George Murnu \u015fi Adina Berciu tr\u00e2 sculiile rom\u00e2ne\u015fti \u0163i li di\u015fcl\u2019isi Rom\u00e2nia la sud di Dun\u0103re.<\/p>\n
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Urm\u0103 un momentu artisticsus\u0163\u00e2nut di c\u00e2nt\u00e2toarea Eliza Nirlu, actorulu George i\u015ftereanu, c\u00e2nt\u00e2toril\u2019I Vasile Topa, Nelu Bracea \u015fi Tegu Vlahbei.<\/p>\n
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Ma largu, secretarulu a Su\u0163at\u00e2l\u2019ei di Cultur\u0103 Macedo-Rom\u00e2n\u0103, Emil \u0162\u00e2rcomnicu, deade plachetile \u0163i reprezit\u00e2 premiile di excelen\u0163\u00e2 durusiti la 24 gh\u2019inar 2018 di Su\u0163ata \u201cR\u0103s\u0103ritul Rom\u00e2nesc\u201d di Chi\u015fin\u0103u tr\u00e2 activitatea \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 a profesorilor Adina Berciu, Nicolae Saramandu \u015fi Stoica Lascu.<\/p>\n
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Tru bitisit\u0103 fu vernisat\u0103, tru incinta a Teatrul Na\u0163ional expozi\u0163ia Chipuri\u201d\/\u201dProsupe\u201d a tinir\u00e2l\u2019ei \u015fi talentat\u00e2l\u2019ei pictori\u0163\u0103 Ilinca \u0162o\u0163a, momentu tru care partician\u0163\u00e2l\u2019I, \u0163i eara vini\u0163 tru numir mare, avdz\u00e2r\u00e2 c`ntat imnul a ar\u0103m\u0103n\u2019ilor \u201cP\u00e2rinteasca Dim\u00e2ndare\u201d.<\/p>\n
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Ligat di Iradeaua di-tru mai 1905 a sultatnului Abdul Hamid doilu, agiumtu tru anulu 29 di domnil\u2019e, cum n\u00e2 spune tru un articol istoricul Steliu Lambru, s\u00e2 spunem \u015fi Indau\u0103 date istori\u0163e, loate di-tru aestu articol, cama lungu \u015fi di-tru care va cit\u0103m selective anumite pasaje. Steliu Lambru n\u00e2 informeadz\u00e2 c\u0103, alidzem, : \u201cDiploma\u0163ia di la Bucure\u015fti si avea implicat\u0103 activ tru ob\u0163\u00e2nirea a li recunoa\u015ftire di c\u0103tr\u0103 statulu otoman a arom\u00e2n\u2019ilor, mai ahoria pri-tru persoana generalului Alexandru Em. Lahovary.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u201cGestul faptu di sultanulu Abdul Hamid al II-lea prinde s\u0103 hib\u0103 vidzut \u00een cadrul a polimului civil din Macedonia, desf\u0103\u015furat \u00eentr\u0103 1904 \u015fi 1908, un polim al tutulor contra a tutulor, bazat pi alian\u0163e conjuncturale \u015fi instabile. Amici\u0163iile loiale putea s\u0103 si transform\u0103 peste noapte tru du\u015fm\u0103nil\u2019i ireductibile \u015fi invers.<\/p>\n
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Catheun\u0103 di bandile paramilitare create \u015fi finan\u0163ate di Gr\u0103\u0163ia, Bulgaria, Serbia \u015fi Albania urm\u0103rea s\u0103 ocupe un teritoriu c\u00e2t mai mare di Macedonia tur\u0163easc\u0103 pi care s\u0103-l alicheasc\u0103 a \u0163\u0103rilor a lor, un\u0103oar\u0103 \u0163i criza otoman\u0103 va du\u0163ea la colapsul, c\u00e2dearea, a Imperiului.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u201cConflictul greco-rom\u00e2n \u00ee\u015fi avea r\u0103d\u0103\u0163in\u2019ile ninca di-tru chirolu a lu Alexandru Ioan Cuza \u015fi a seculariz\u0103ril\u2019ei a averilor m\u0103n\u0103stire\u015fti, iar polimulu civil din Macedonia nu era dec\u00e2t un\u0103 prelundzire a lui.<\/p>\n
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Pi fundalul a violen\u0163ilor din Macedonia asc\u0103pate di sum control, Rom\u00e2nia ac\u0163ion\u0103 fermu pi calea diplomatic\u0103 tr\u00e2 protejarea a arom\u00e2n\u2019ilor. Presiun\u2019ile a lu Lahovary va s\u0103-\u015fi spun\u0103 efectile \u00een seara dzu\u0103l\u2019ei di 9 mai, c\u00e2ndu Abdul Hamid va emit\u0103 iradeaua cu urm\u0103torul text, publicat pi data di 10 mai 1905, data ultimativ\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la care Rom\u00e2nia avea somat\u0103 statulu otoman s\u0103 acorde drepturi na\u0163ionale a arom\u00e2n\u2019ilor:\u201d<\/p>\n
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Va d\u0103m textul a iradeaual\u2019ei:<\/p>\n
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MAJESTATEA SA IMPERIAL\u0102 SULTANULU, care tru sentimentele a Lui di analt\u0103 justi\u0163ie \u015fi mutreare p\u0103rinteasc\u0103 tr\u00e2 popoarele a lui, \u00ce\u015fi tinde ghinefa\u0163erile \u015fi favorurile a Lui asupra a tutulor supu\u015filor a Lui credincio\u015fi, f\u0103r\u0103 ahuriat\u0103 di ras\u0103 ni\u0163e di religiune, lu\u00e2nda \u00een considera\u0163ie suplicele\/arigeile supuse, tru chirolu di ma n\u00e2poi, la cicioarile a Tronului Imperial di c\u0103tr\u0103 supu\u015fil\u2019i a Lui Valahi, ghine-voii s\u0103 ordone ca, \u00een virtutea drepturilor civile, di care el\u2019i si bucur\u0103 cu tut a\u0163elu\u015fi titlu ca \u015fi alan\u0163\u00e2 supu\u015fi nemusulman\u2019i, comunit\u0103\u0163\u00e2le a lor s\u0103 desemneadz\u0103 pi Muhtari conform cu regulamentile \u00een vigoare; ca, dup\u0103 cum si praactic\u0103 tr\u00e2 alante comunit\u0103\u0163, membril\u2019i Valahi s\u0103 hib\u0103 isa-isa admi\u015fi, dup\u0103 regul\u0103, \u00een consiliile administrative \u015fi ca efcolii s\u0103 hib\u0103 acordate di c\u0103tr\u0103 autorit\u0103\u0163\u00e2le Imperiale a profesorilor numi\u0163 di c\u0103tr\u0103 dz\u00e2sile comunit\u0103\u0163 tr\u00e2 inspectarea \u015fcoalelor a lor \u015fi \u00eendeplinirea formalit\u0103\u0163\u00e2lor edictate di legile a Imperiului tr\u00e2 de\u015fchl\u2019iderea a nalilor stabilimente \u015fcolare.<\/p>\n
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Aest\u0103 ordonan\u0163\u0103 Imperial\u0103 fu comunicat\u0103 a Departamentelor Imperiale respective tr\u00e2 executarea a l\u2019ei.<\/p>\n
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Rom\u00e2nia eara apof\u0103sit\u0103 s\u0103 m\u2019earg\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la cap\u0103t \u00een ob\u0163\u00e2nerea a drepturilor tr\u00e2 arom\u00e2ni \u015fi si veade pi spusile a lu Alexandru Em. Lahovary tru amintirile a lui diplomati\u0163e: n\u00e2 aflam aproapea di s\u0103rb\u0103toarea noastr\u0103 na\u0163ional\u0103, dzuua di 10\/23 mai. Dup\u0103 cheremonialul \u00een vigoare tru a\u0163el momentu la Constantinopol, tru ahtare oar\u0103 \u015fi situa\u0163ie, Sultanulu, Marile Vizir \u015fi Ministrulu Afacerilor Xeane avea adetea s\u0103 pitreac\u0103 a \u015fefilor de misiun\u2019i felicit\u0103rile a lor, [\u2026]. Aesta mi fea\u0163e s\u0103 declar a cure care \u0163i s-eara s\u0103 mi ascult\u0103 c\u0103, maca iradeaua si nu eara promulgat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 tru diminea\u0163a a dzu\u0103l\u2019ei di 10 Mai, mi consideram obligat s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103sescu Constantinopolul tra s\u0103 nu mi ved \u00een situa\u0163ia s\u0103 aprochiu felicit\u0103rile a unei \u0163are \u0163i refuzaa a Rom\u00e2niilei satisfac\u0163iunile a\u0163eale mai leghitime, \u015fi mai ahoria dup\u0103 ofensa ah\u00e2t de grav\u0103 \u0163i-li si avea adus\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n
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(bitisim citatulu)<\/p>\n
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Cotidianulu Universul publica, pi 17 mai 1905, editorialul Zile \u00eensemnate\u201d, care arhiusea cu zboar\u00e2le: Trea\u0163im dz\u00e2le di mare \u00eensemn\u0103tate. Tot\u00e2na m\u0103rea\u0163\u0103, dzuua di 10 mai amint\u0103\u0103 anulu aestua un\u0103 noau\u0103 str\u0103lucire pri-tru an\u00e2kisirea tru cauza fra\u0163\u00e2lor a no\u015ftri di-tru Machidunie, tr\u00e2 care Rom\u00e2nia are lumtat\u0103 ah\u00e2t chiro.\u201d (\u00eencl\u2019is citatulu)<\/p>\n
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Dzuua di 10 mai poate s-hib\u0103 vidzut\u0103 cu dubl\u0103 semnifica\u0163ie tru lig\u0103turile a statului roman cu Imperiul Otoman, si aminmt\u0103 independen\u0163a di stat a li Rom\u00e2nie fa\u0163\u0103 di imperiul a semilun\u00e2l\u2019ei tru anu 1877, \u015fi amintarea a iradeau\u00e2l\u2019ei tr\u00e2 Indrepturilea a fra\u0163\u00e2lor ar\u0103m\u0103n\u2019i di la sud di Dun\u0103re, tru anulu 1905.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sipt\u00e2m\u00e2na tricut\u0103, gioi 10 mai fu fapt\u0103 marcarea a 113 an\u2019i di la iradeaua di-tru anulu 1905, sigura la 10 mai pi stilul vecl\u2019iu di calendar. Iradeaua fu dat\u0103 di Imperiul Otoman tru a cure sinure di stat eara \u015fi ar\u0103m\u0103n\u2019il\u2019i eara sultan Abdul Hamid doilu, a cure Constantin Belemace l\u2019i ncl\u2019in\u0103 \u015fi un\u0103 poezie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48889],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-196774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agenda-armaneasca"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n