Chentrul tr\u00e2 jurnalism indepemdentu are \u00eentr\u0103 proiectile a lui \u015fi \u00eendau\u0103 dedicate a profesorilor din Republica Moldova. Dispre aeste proiecte Mara Popa \u00eel\u2019i c\u00e2ft\u0103 a li doamna profesor Cristina Lupu, director di programe \u00een cadrul a Chentrului tr\u00e2 jurnalismu independentu s\u00e2 spun\u0103 un zbor cama saghlame.<\/p>\n
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Cristina Lupu dz\u00e2se: – \u201cLucr\u0103m cu profesoril\u2019i din R Moldovsa di anulu trecut. Vrem s\u0103 implement\u0103m aclo un proiectu, pi care-l fa\u0163im \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi care-\u015fi propune s\u0103-l\u2019i \u00eenvea\u0163\u0103 pi profesori cum s\u0103 includ\u0103 elemente di educa\u0163ie media \u00een materia pi care u preda el\u2019i la class\u0103, indiferentu di \u0163i preda el\u2019i aclo. Dip \u015fi la chimie, di exemple, po\u0163 s\u00e2 fa\u0163 exerci\u0163ii care s\u0103-\u0163 dezvolt\u0103 minduirea critic\u0103. S\u0103 badz \u00eentreb\u0103ri mai eficiente, s\u0103 vedz cum agiundz\u00e2 la solu\u0163ia corect\u0103. S\u0103 verifi\u0163 sursile di iu \u0163\u00e2 adun\u2019i informa\u0163ia. Tru programulu pi care tamam lu avem bitisita, noi sper\u0103m s\u0103 mai avem un\u0103 continuare. Fur\u0103 16 profiluri. Proiectul care si bitisi tora di pu\u0163\u00e2n chiro easte faptu \u00een parteneriat cu Asocia\u0163ia a Pres\u00e2l\u2019ei Independenta, di Chi\u015fin\u0103u. Shi, \u00een proiectul aestu avem lucrat\u0103 cu 16 profesori. Numirulu easte m\u2019ic, di aform\u2019ia c\u0103 el caft\u0103 un efortu baia mare, tr\u00e2 a\u0163el\u2019i implica\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i, profesoril\u2019i nu partiicip\u00e2 ma\u015fi la un cursu (\u015fi, gata, \u015f-li bitisir\u0103 s\u0103r\u0163in\u2019ile). El\u2019i au participat\u0103 la un\u0103 \u015fcoal\u0103, di toamna trecut\u0103, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, iu \u00eenvi\u0163ar\u0103 cum func\u0163ioneadz\u0103 mass-media, \u0163i easte mass-media, cum s\u0103 introduc\u0103 educa\u0163ia mass-media la clas\u0103, \u015fi apoia lucrar\u0103 catheun di el\u2019i \u00eentr-un program di mentorat, tru care exper\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i din Rom\u00e2nia au discutat\u0103 cu el\u2019i tr\u0103 catheun pas, care sunt metodile \u0163eale mai bunile, care sunt exerci\u0163iile, cum pot s\u0103-\u015fi desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 activitatea la clas\u0103. Apoia, fum la el\u2019i tra s-videm cum fac aesta, \u015fi fum tru \u015fcol\u2019iurile tru care pred\u0103m, \u00eel\u2019i observ\u0103m la clas\u0103, avum m\u2019i\u0163 activit\u0103\u0163 cu elevil\u2019i. Activit\u0103\u0163\u00e2le din proiectu sunt mai complexe \u015fi di a\u0163ea aform\u2019ie nu vrum s\u0103 lucr\u0103m cu un grup multu mare di profesori. Tamam di aform\u2019ia c\u0103 vrem s\u0103-l\u2019i \u00eenvi\u0163\u0103m c\u0103 nu easte u proiectu care si bitisea\u015fte c\u00e2ndu si bitisiti proiectul, ama c\u0103 easte un\u00e2 deprindere, un \u00eenve\u0163u, \u0163i va-l, ic\u0103 va u practi\u0163 \u00eentreaga ta ban\u00e2 di profesor.\u201d<\/p>\n
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La \u00eentribarea a li Mara Popa, desi fu una experien\u0163\u0103 extrem di interesant\u0103 \u015fi tr\u00e2 membril\u2019i a Chentrului nu ma\u015fi tr\u00e2 profesori, intervievata, Crisitna Lupu turn\u0103 zborulu c\u0103: <\/p>\n
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\u201cFu extrem di interesantu s\u0103 m\u2019eardzim s\u0103-l\u2019i videm la el\u2019i tru \u015fcol\u2019iuri. Shi, aclo vidzum rela\u0163ia lor direct\u0103 cu elevil\u2019i, cu cilimean\u2019il\u2019i a lor, \u015fi putum s-videm c\u00e2t di mult\u0103 vreare \u015fi c\u00e2t di mult\u0103 pasiune bag\u00e2 oamin\u2019il\u2019i ae\u015fti tra s\u00e2-l\u2019i fac\u00e2 pi cilimean\u2019i s- achic\u00e2seasc\u00e2 lumea di-n v\u00e2rliga a lor. Unil\u2019i di el\u2019i predaa di la clasa \u0163ea mai m\u2019ica p\u00e2n\u0103 la ultima clasa di ghimnaziu, echivalentul a clas\u00e2l\u2019ei a naua, la noi. Lipsea\u015fte sa-\u015fi adapteadz\u0103 metodile di predare tr\u00e2 toate grupile aeste di v\u00e2rst\u0103. Lucru care a m\u2019ia \u00eem\u2019i pare un lucru remarcabil \u015fi multu greu.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Mara Popa aduse aminte c\u0103 doamna Ioana Av\u0103danei, care si aafl\u0103 tora la Chi\u015fin\u0103u, \u015fi care easte soa\u0163a, coleg\u0103 cu interrvievata, doamna Cristina Lupu, \u015fi ca, alidzem zboar\u00e2le a li Mara Popa, \u201cs\u0103 erealiz\u0103m un\u0103 emisiune dispre experien\u0163a pi care u amintat tru chirolu aestua, \u0163i fea\u0163it aestu proiectu cu profesoril\u2019i din Republica Moldova.<\/p>\n
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Cristina Lupu are speran\u0163a ca aestu lucru va s\u0103 si poat\u0103: \u201cCu harau\u0103! Escu convins\u0103 c\u0103 Ioana poate s-v\u2019in\u0103 cu informa\u0163ii mai nale dispre \u0163i mata are adrat\u0103 la Chi\u015finau.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Autor interviu: Mara Popa<\/p>\n
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Enciclopedia RRI: Cultura Cucuteni<\/p>\n
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Un\u0103 di a\u0163eale mai impresionantile culturi neoliti\u0163e easte cultura Cucuteni-Ariu\u015fd-Tripolia care si (\u00een)tinde pi un\u0103 suprafa\u0163\u0103 ac\u00e2\u0163at\u0103\/cuprins\u0103 \u00eentr\u0103 nord-estul a Rom\u00e2niilei, Republica Moldova \u015fi Ucraina di sud-vestu. \u015ei-u are loat\u0103 numa di la hoara Cucuteni iundi, tru anulu 1884, si au descoperit\u0103 primile vestigii\/toar\u0103 arheologhi\u0163e. Caracterizat\u0103 di ceramica superbu pictat\u0103, cultura Cucuteni easte datat\u0103 \u00een varliga a anului 4800-4600 \u00ee.e.n. Denumi\u0163 \u015fi \u201dcucutenian\u2019i\u201d, oamin\u2019il\u2019i di atun\u0163ea si caracteriza printr-un mod di ban\u0103 sedentar. Si ocupa cu avin\u0103toarea, agricultura, pescuitul, z\u00e2na\u0163\u00e2le casni\u0163e, exploatarea a saril\u2019ei \u015fi comercializarea a l\u2019ei.<\/p>\n
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L\u0103cr\u0103mioara Stratulat easte directorulu a Complexului Muzeal Moldova di Ia\u015fi care g\u0103zduia\u015fte Muzeulu di Istorie a Moldov\u00e2l\u2019ei care expune piese reprezentative a cultur\u00e2l\u2019ei Cucuteni. Ea n\u00e2 fea\u0163e un\u0103 \u015fcurt\u0103 introdu\u0163ire \u00een cultura celebr\u0103 \u00een toat\u0103 lumea: \u201cSplendida \u015fi valoroasa \u015fi tr\u00e2 ciudie \u0163i easte cultur\u0103 Cucuteni easte un\u0103 cultur\u0103 neo-eneolitic\u0103 di-tru istoria a Europ\u00e2l\u2019ei, easte \u0163ea mai valoroas\u0103 cultur\u0103 din Europa \u015fi nu u spunem noi, \u0163el\u2019i din Rom\u00e2nia. Easte un\u0103 cultur\u0103 anterioar\u0103 a m\u0103rilor piramide, easte anterioar\u0103 a cultur\u00e2l\u2019ei micenian\u0103. Ceale mai vecl\u2019i artefacte au un\u0103 vecl\u2019ime di 6500-7000 di an\u2019i. Nu easte pu\u0163\u0103n mac\u0103 si n\u00e2 minduim la \u0163ea \u0163i easte remarcabil la ea, adic\u0103 splendida pictur\u0103 ar\u0103mas\u0103 aproapea intact\u0103 di punctu di vedeare coloristic. Mai avem ninca multe seamne di \u00eentrebare asupra a li\u015ftei cultur\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Geografia oamin\u2019ilor di aoa \u015fi \u00eendau\u0103 m\u2019il\u2019e di an\u2019i eara didip alt\u0103, spa\u0163iul imaghinat di el\u2019i diferea fundamental dea \u0163el pi care n\u00e2-l imaghin\u0103m noi. Tru acest sensu, semnifica\u0163ia di cultur\u0103 nu eara limitat\u0103 dea \u0163ea \u0163i achic\u00e2sim noi az\u0103 pri-tru termenulu modernu. L\u0103cr\u0103mioara Stratulat dz\u00e2\u0163e: \u201cCa i\u0163e cultur\u0103 arheologhic\u0103 ea are un\u0103 arie di arhiusit\u0103, un\u0103 arie di maxim\u0103 dezvoltare \u015fi un\u0103 parte final\u0103. Aria di \u00eenceput\/arhiusit\u0103 easte \u00een zona Moldov\u00e2lei \u015fi tot aoa\u0163e easte aria di maxim\u0103 dezvoltare, \u00een toat\u0103 Moldova, de dincoa\u0163e \u015fi de dinclo di Prut. Ultima parte di dezvoltare a li\u015ftei cultur\u0103 easte \u00een partea ucrainean\u0103. Amu \u015fi 7000 di an\u2019i nu exista aeste grani\u0163e, aeste \u0163\u0103ri \u015fi poate c\u0103 va hiba un elementu \u00een plus ca atun\u0163ea c\u00e2ndu zbur\u00e2m di cultur\u0103 s\u0103 subliniem faptul c\u0103 \u0163el mai importantul lucru easte valoarea \u015fi nu grani\u0163ile administrative a unui stat care, ama, lipsescu respectate.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Un\u0103 dia \u0163eale mai importante a\u015fedz\u0103ri din Rom\u00e2nia ale cultur\u0103 Cucuteni easte hoara Poduri di-tru jude\u0163ul Bac\u0103u, tru estul a Rom\u00e2niilei. Aoa si descoperi tru 1979 un bogat\/avut sit arheologic \u0163i con\u0163\u00e2ne case\/locuin\u0163e, une-alte\/h\u00e2l\u0103\u0163, depozite di provizii, cheramic\u0103 pictat\u0103, statuete \u015fi un\u0103 moar\u0103. La Poduri fur\u0103 aflate m\u0103ri depozite di cereale\/v\u2019ipturi, \u00eentr-un\u0103 locuin\u0163\u0103 fura descoperite 16 depozite. Fur\u0103 descoperite, \u00een diferite niveluri, construc\u0163ii de chirpici\/tule ma\u015fi uscate la soare di forma a unor cutii cu suprafa\u0163a di un metru p\u0103trat \u015fi muri anal\u0163\u00e2 di 45 di centimetri. Moara easte un\u0103 construc\u0163ie \u00een care si aafl\u0103 4 silozuri di form\u0103 tronconic\u0103, analte di aproximativ 1,10 metri, pruvedzute cu un\u0103 capache \u015fi un\u0103 r\u0103sufl\u0103toare. \u00cen momentul a descoperiril\u2019ei eara mpline ca v\u00e2r\u0103 un\u0103 treime cu cereale carbonizate. Silozurile eara specializate, doau\u0103 di eale con\u0163\u00e2nea \u00een special ordzu, \u00een timp \u0163e alante doau\u0103 con\u0163\u00e2nea g\u00e2rnu. \u00cen apropiarea a \u0163ilor doau\u0103 silozuri si aafl\u0103 un\u0103 construc\u0163ie di form\u0103 p\u0103trat\u0103 \u00een care eara a\u015fedzate 5 r\u00e2\u015fni\u0163e tr\u00e2 chisare g\u00e2rnu\u0163\u0103, 3 mai m\u0103ri \u015fi 2 mai m\u2019i\u0163. Eale eara fixate \u00een socluri de lut\/di loc galbin \u00eemvopsite tru albu. La col\u0163ul a construc\u0163ilei eara un jgheab\/un\u0103 chiunghe pri-tru care si evacua m\u0103\u0163in\u0103tura. Easte un\u0103 dia \u0163eale mai vecl\u2019i mori din Europa di sud-est.<\/p>\n
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L\u0103cr\u0103mioara Stratulat spune ama c\u0103 specificulu cucutenian fu a\u0163cel ali cheramic\u0103 excep\u0163ional\u0103 \u015fi ali m\u0103sturl\u00e2che a arti\u015ftilor: \u201dEaste un\u0103 cultur\u0103 care si (\u00een)tinde pi 360.000 di kilometri p\u0103tra\u0163, absolut mare di mare, pi un teritoriu thiriu tr\u00e2 a\u0163eale timpuri, cu faze \u015fi subfaze di dezvoltare, ama \u0163i are ca hir ro\u015fu, ca elementu comun aest\u0103 splendid\u0103 pictur\u0103 realizat\u0103 hib\u0103 \u00een motive meandri\u0163e, spiralate, hib\u0103 \u00een motive geometri\u0163e, depinde\/aspindzuur\u0103 di faza di dezvoltare la care noi n\u00e2 referim. Speciali\u015ftil\u2019i mutrir\u0103 s\u0103 da un\u0103 explica\u0163ie a \u0163ilor motive \u015fi s\u0103 pitrund\u0103 \u00een mentalitatea a cucutenian\u2019ilor, a\u0163ea \u0163i easte multu greu tr\u00e2 noi s\u0103 n\u0103 xanaturn\u0103m \u00eentr-un\u0103 perioad\u0103 ah\u00e2t de \u00eendip\u0103rtat\u0103 di chiro. Putem ma\u015fi s\u0103 afirm\u0103m c\u0103 avea mare mirache tr\u00e2 lucrul mu\u015fat \u015fi m\u0103ri arti\u015fti, mac\u0103 el\u2019i putur\u0103 s\u0103 exploateadz\u0103 oxidz\u00e2l\u2019i pi care \u00eel\u2019i afla \u00eentr-un\u0103 zon\u0103 di aproape di el\u2019i. Cheramica easte prelucrat\u0103 aproapea perfectu, nu la roat\u0103 c\u0103 di m\u00e2n\u0103. Care \u0163i s-hib\u0103 vas cucutenian poate s\u0103 si giuur\u0103 c\u0103 easte faptu la roat\u0103, perfec\u0163iunea easte multu aproapea di m\u0103iestria a masturului cucutenian. \u00cel\u2019i numim arti\u015fti, \u00ee\u015fi picta p\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi ciubana cu care m\u00e2caa.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Cucutenian\u2019il\u2019i lucra, si ruga\/f\u00e2\u0163ea rigeaie, avea un\u0103 ban\u0103 di familie \u015fi una cotidian\u0103. Cultura lor easte un\u0103 manifestare a omului a cui creativitate fu, \u00een i\u0163e epoc\u0103, tr\u00e2 mirache, iar artefactile a lor care n\u00e2 au parvenit\u0103\/agiumt\u0103 la noi, zbur\u0103scu singure di lumea de atun\u0163ea. (\u015et.B)<\/p>\n
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Autori: Marius Ti\u0163a, Steliu Lambru<\/p>\n
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Arm\u00e2nipsire: Hristu Steriu<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Chentrul tr\u00e2 jurnalism indepemdentu are \u00eentr\u0103 proiectile a lui \u015fi \u00eendau\u0103 dedicate a profesorilor din Republica Moldova. Dispre aeste proiecte Mara Popa \u00eel\u2019i c\u00e2ft\u0103 a li doamna profesor Cristina Lupu, director di programe \u00een cadrul a Chentrului tr\u00e2 jurnalismu independentu s\u00e2 spun\u0103 un zbor cama saghlame. Cristina Lupu dz\u00e2se: – \u201cLucr\u0103m cu profesoril\u2019i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":124,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48889],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-196781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agenda-armaneasca"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n