Disv\u0103rtit\u0103 tru prota parti a anlui 1821 (anamisa di meslu \u015fcurtu \u0219i mai), Cumitia cum\u0103ndusit\u0103 di Tudor Vladimirescu dusi la bitisitra a dumniiloru fanariote tru \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u0219i Moldova \u0219i, ma am\u0103natu, la al\u0103xearea tru mit a cum\u0103ndarlui a \u01c9ei. Adus aminti neise cundileatu di nai multi ori tru manuali, imortalizat pritu ayalmi \u0219i tablouri, Tudor Vladimirescu easti, tru realitati, un personaj p\u021b\u0103nu cunuscut de marli public, ama multu di sinferu nica \u0219i controversat. Cumitia cum\u0103ndusit\u0103 de el tru \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 fu ampiltit\u0103 cu a\u0163ea g\u0103r\u0163easc\u0103 di elibearari ditu Imperiul Otoman. Deapoa, lig\u0103tura a lui cu Eteria, societatea secret\u0103 cari ahurhi cumitia g\u0103r\u0163easc\u0103, dusi p\u0103nu tru soni la v\u0103t\u0103marea a lui. <\/p>\n
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Amintatu tru un\u0103 fumealle di mo\u0219neni ic\u0103 di huryea\u0163 elefteri ditu giude\u021blu Gorj, Tudor Vladimirescu agiumsi pritu h\u0103rli \u015fi axia a lui, administrator de ciufliki, p\u0103rm\u0103teftu, ama \u0219i sluger tru askerea \u021barist\u0103, grad di ofi\u021ber amintatu tru kirolu ali ocupa\u021bie aruseasc\u0103 tru vahtea di kiro 1806 \u0219i 1812. Fur\u00f1iili ti cari \u015f-ahurhi cumitia avea \u0219i ambi\u021bii personale, ama \u0219i ananghea a n\u0103sc\u0103ntoru al\u0103xeri politi\u0163i. Ac\u021biu\u00f1ili a lui \u0163\u0103nea emu di colaborarea cu Eteria, emu di n\u0103dia ti unu agiutoru arusescu di cari, ac\u0103 nu fu t\u0103xitu, eara a\u0219tiptat \u0219i de gre\u0163. Ti turlie di personalitate avu aestu om, cum agiumsi s\u2019lucreadz\u0103 deadunu cu eteri\u0219tilli cum\u0103ndusi\u0163 di Alexandru Ipsilanti, cu \u0163i scupadz ankisi cumitia, tuti aestea suntu spusi minu\u0163i\u015fu di istoriclu Tudor Dinu, tru a\u0163ea ditu soni lucrari a lui cu numa “Cumitia g\u0103r\u0163easc\u0103 di la 1821 pi teritoriul ali Moldov\u0103 \u0219i a \u021a\u0103r\u0103llei Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103”. <\/p>\n
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S-lu ascult\u0103mu Tudor Dinu. Tudor ari unu arolu clleaie tru planurli a eteri\u0219tilor. Nica ditu anlu 1820, atum\u0163ea c\u00e2ndu eteri\u0219tilli s-adun\u0103 tru c\u0103s\u0103b\u0103lu Ismail tra s\u2019bag\u0103 tru lucru planlu general ali cumitie, elli spun c\u0103 tru \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 cumitia va s\u2019nkiseasc\u0103 sumu cumandul al Tudor Vladimirescu, lugursitu di elli “comandantul a b\u0103rba\u021blor arm\u0103tusi\u0163 ditu Craiova”. Eteri\u0219tilli \u0103lu sponsorizar\u0103 Tudor Vladimirescu \u0219i minduir\u0103 c\u0103 poati s-hib\u0103 un\u0103 h\u0103lati li\u015foar\u0103 tru m\u00e2na a lor. S-ar\u0103sir\u0103 p\u0103nu di mardzina, a\u0219i cum s-ar\u0103sir\u0103 \u0219i m\u0103rlli kih\u0103eadz cari vrur\u0103 s\u2019lu gioac\u0103 pi dzeaditi. El easti, vahi, dup\u0103 minduearea a mea, nai cama impresionanta paradigm\u0103 de “self-made man” ditu istoria a noastr\u0103: un om aplo, cari pistipsea\u015fti tru a lui steau\u0103 \u0219i cil\u0103st\u0103sea\u015fti s\u0103-\u0219i n\u0103streac\u0103 condi\u021bia tru un\u0103 turlie an\u0103musit\u0103, ti miraki, cil\u0103st\u0103sindalui s\u2019adar\u0103 i\u0163ido lucru ti carier\u0103 ahurhinda cu atea tra s\u2019intr\u0103 pi sumu kealea a kih\u0103eadzloru, cu fa\u0163irea emburl\u0103ki di mari h\u0103irl\u0103ticu, prota tru numa a a\u0163ilui kih\u0103e, deapoa tr\u0103 el i\u015fi\u015f, la intrarea tru administra\u021bie p\u00e2n\u0103 la un\u0103 carier\u0103 militar\u0103. Intr\u00e2nda tru anturajlu a consulatlui arusescu, colabor\u00e2nda cu Eteria, el agiundzi s\u2019aib\u0103 n\u0103die ti amintarea a dumniillei tru un n\u0103u sistem, tru un\u0103 ar\u0103sturnari acutotalui a arad\u0103llei ditu Prin\u0163ipati pi cari vrea u adu\u0163ea elibeararea fapt\u0103 di aru\u0219i. Izvurli g\u0103r\u0163e\u015fti aduc multi lucre n\u0103i, ditu aest\u0103 videal\u0103, cundillinda c\u0103 eteri\u0219tilli \u0103lli t\u0103xir\u0103 al Tudor c\u0103 va “lu-alin\u0103 pi tronlu al Decebal”.<\/em><\/p>\n
Cari \u0163i s\u2019hib\u0103 fur\u00f1iili, Tudor Vladimirescu \u0219i askerea a lui apr\u0103ft\u0103sir\u0103 s-u asparg\u0103 arada fanariot\u0103 ditu \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, s\u0103-\u0219i atrag\u0103 andrup\u0103mintulu a un\u0103llei parti important\u0103 ditu arada a kih\u0103eadzloru autohto\u00f1i \u0219i s\u2019agiung\u0103 la curtea domneasc\u0103 di Bucure\u0219ti. Tru aestu kiro, eteri\u0219tilli cum\u0103ndusi\u0163 de Alexandru Ipsilanti avea intrat\u0103 tru Moldova, cil\u0103st\u0103sinda tra \u015f-thimilliuseasc\u0103 un\u0103 askeri ditu arada a b\u0103n\u0103torloru \u0219i n\u0103d\u0103ia la un\u0103 cumitie genearalizat\u0103 a b\u0103n\u0103torloru ditu Prin\u0163ipatili rom\u00e2ne contra-a otoma\u00f1ilor. Pi ning\u0103 al\u0103xerli politi\u0163i, avea tru videal\u0103 cumitageadzlli \u0219i al\u0103xeri sutiali ? <\/p>\n
Ap\u0103nd\u0103sea\u015fti istoriclu Tudor Dinu. Nai ma radical ditu aest\u0103 videal\u0103 su\u0163ial\u0103, ama \u0219i politic, eara Alexandru Ipsilanti. Tru programlu a lui politic, Alexandru Ipsilanti pripuni, dimecu, nu ma\u015f domni p\u0103m\u00e2nteni, ama un\u0103 turlie di monarhie constitu\u021bional\u0103 cu amintati\u0163li a dom\u00f1iloru verificate de un prim parlamentu a \u021a\u0103rlor Rom\u00e2ne. \u0218i Tudor avu importante pripuniri tru domeniul su\u0163ial, cu scupolu sfac\u0103 cama bun\u0103 bana a oami\u00f1iloru di arada, ama nu fur\u0103 ah\u0103tu radicale a\u0219i cum n\u0103 si p\u0103r\u0103stisir\u0103 a nau\u0103. Dimecu, el pripuni, ntr\u0103 altili, b\u0103garea dizn\u0103u a nisc\u0103ntoru impoziti. Dealihea c\u0103 avu \u0219i pripuniri multu interesanti. Nai ma important\u0103 tr\u0103 dezvoltarea a comer\u021bului easti ncllidearea a yimbrukillei intern\u0103 cari f\u0103\u0163ea ca produsili adusi ditu altu c\u0103s\u0103b\u0103 s\u2019hib\u0103 multu scumpi. Tutun\u0103oar\u0103, Tudor pripuni \u00f1icurarea a amintaticlui loatu tru idyea scar\u0103 di brutari \u0219i h\u0103saki, a\u0163ea turlie c\u0103 \u0219i p\u00e2nea, \u0219i carnea s\u2019hib\u0103 accesibile. Avea vahi \u015fi nai cama radical\u0103 pripuniri, ama vahi inaplicabil\u0103: atribuirea a dreg\u0103torilor pi thimellilu a meritlui, lucru cari nu eara aplicabil, iara sistemlu ali aru\u015ffeti nu putea s\u2019kear\u0103, tru condi\u021biile tru cari ba\u015f Tudor cundillea tr\u0103 \u00f1icurarea a retribu\u021biilor ti dreg\u0103tori.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n
Cu tuti nae\u0163li spusi pi lungu kiro, catandisea di pi teren nu fu un\u0103 h\u0103r\u0103coap\u0103. Trea\u0163irea ali askeri eterist\u0103 pritu teritoriile rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti dusi la i\u015fearea ditu arad\u0103, mp\u0103rd\u0103ri, mutarea capu a b\u0103n\u0103torloru locali. Ma multu, iminenta invazie otoman\u0103 b\u0103ga tru piriclliu s\u2019al\u0103xeasc\u0103 dizn\u0103u prin\u0163ipatili tru un teatru de polimu, iara mult a\u0219tiptatlu agiutoru arusescu numata yinea. Tru aesti condi\u021bii, Tudor Vladimirescu ahurhi un\u0103 riscant\u0103 ac\u021biune diplomatic\u0103 tr\u0103 s\u2019u bag\u0103 sumu apanghiu ah\u0103tu v\u0103silia, ama \u0219i amintati\u0163li a llei di p\u00e2n\u0103 atum\u0163ea, minduinda s\u2019p\u0103z\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 cu Sublima Poart\u0103 di Istanbul. Alexandru Ipsilanti anvi\u0163\u0103, ama, de aesti tentativi \u0219i \u0103lu lugursi purdotu. <\/p>\n
Tudor Dinu n\u0103 spuni ma largu ti evenimentili di atum\u0163ea. Vahi actul de stipseari nai ma importantu reprezint\u0103 un\u0103 carti pi cari u pitrea\u0163i Tudor \u0163i agiundzi tru m\u00e2\u00f1ili a sultanlui. Tru aest\u0103 carti, el s\u0103 spuni etimu s\u2019nkiseasc\u0103 polimu contra a \u201cpurdotlui Ipsilanti”, tru condi\u021biile tru cari Analta Poart\u0103 va-lli da agiutoru. Aestu lucru nu eara ama di c\u0103uli. Analta Poart\u0103 nu putea s\u2019da agiutoru militar a unlui cri\u0219tin \u0163i mut\u0103 caplu. Ari c\u0103bilea c\u0103 Tudor s\u2019hib\u0103 multu mintimenu, neise s\u2019\u0163\u0103n\u0103 ma largu lig\u0103turli buni cu tur\u0163\u0103lli \u0219i s-nu nkiseasc\u0103 contra al Ipsilanti. Tutun\u0103oar\u0103 Tudor, p\u00e2n\u0103 tru oara ditu soni, avu n\u0103dia c\u0103 vrea s-yin\u0103 askerea aruseasc\u0103. Eara asiguripsitu pritu multi canale, ti atea el temporiza niheam\u0103. Ditu videala a eteri\u0219tilor ama, easti un\u0103 purdari.<\/em><\/p>\n
Stipsitu di purdari Tudor Vladimirescu fu giudicatu simfunu cu codlu Penal ali Eterie \u0219i fu condamnat di itia c\u0103 ac\u021bion\u0103 contra a patrid\u0103llei, neise ali Eterie, dimi ali G\u0103r\u0163ie, ac\u0103 cadealihea patrida al Tudor eara \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103. Ti a\u0163ea, pro\u0163eslu a lui \u0219i executarea fapt\u0103 deapoa suntu lugursiti \u015fi adz\u0103 nidript\u0103\u021b de c\u0103tr\u0103 istoriografia \u0219i opinia public\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103. Tr\u0103 Prin\u0163ipatili rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, cumitia s\u2019bitisea cu moartea al Tudor Vladimirescu tru 28 di mai 1821. Ama eteri\u0219tilli ma largu va s\u2019alumt\u0103 aoa cu otoma\u00f1illi p\u00e2n\u0103 la kirearea \u0163i u avur\u0103 tru alumta di Dr\u0103g\u0103\u0219ani, ditu ahuhrita a meslui ciri\u015faru. Ti efectili a anlui revolu\u021bionar 1821 tr\u0103 \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u0219i Moldova n\u0103 zbura\u015fti tru bitisit\u0103 tut Tudor Dinu. <\/p>\n
Tr\u0103 Prin\u0163ipatili Rom\u00e2ne, Cumitia greac\u0103 fu un dezastru, tr\u0103 a\u0163ea c\u0103 dupu comitia g\u0103r\u0163easc\u0103, prin\u0163ipatele fur\u0103 devastate ditu un capu tru alantu. Curbanea a rom\u00e2nilor fu exemplar\u0103. Fu ananghi di unu ic\u0103 dau\u0103 dekenii ca Prin\u0163ipatili s\u2019agiung\u0103 dizn\u0103u tru arad\u0103 dupu aesti devast\u0103ri. Deapoa vini \u015fi unu polimu ruso-ntur\u0163escu. Di alt\u0103 parte, arolu ali Cumitie ditu 1821 fu di thimelliu tr\u0103 a\u0163ea c\u0103 nsimn\u0103 intrarea \u021a\u0103rlor Rom\u00e2ne un\u0103 turlie definitiv pi orbita occidentalizarillei, ac\u0103 aestu lucru avea ahurhit\u0103 cata di la 1812. Aesta s\u2019cristalizeadz\u0103 \u0219i s\u2019definitiveadz\u0103 la nivelu a elitilor, nu a huryeatlui rom\u00e2n, cari continu\u0103 s\u2019b\u0103neadz\u0103 tru mplin secol al XIX-\u0163i dup\u0103 ritmuri ancestrale. Fu un\u0103 curbani an\u0103nghisit\u0103 tr\u0103 a\u0163ea ca Rom\u00e2nia s\u0103-\u0219i afl\u0103 loclu pi harta Europ\u0103llei \u0219i nu a Imperiului Otoman.<\/em><\/p>\n
Autoru: Christine Le\u015fcu<\/strong><\/p>\n
Arm\u00e2nipsearea: Ta\u015fcu Lala<\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Disv\u0103rtit\u0103 tru prota parti a anlui 1821 (anamisa di meslu \u015fcurtu \u0219i meslu mai), Cumitia cum\u0103ndusit\u0103 di Tudor Vladimirescu dusi la bitisita a dumniiloru fanarioti tru \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u0219i Moldova \u0219i, ma am\u0103natu, la al\u0103xearea tru mit a cum\u0103ndarlui a \u01c9ei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":136,"featured_media":93684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48847],"tags":[134091,70743,147434,42635],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-661224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oaspit-la-microfonlu-rri","tag-cumitia-di-la-1821","tag-otomani","tag-romani-ro_ar","tag-tudor-vladimirescu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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