{"id":1003245,"date":"2026-03-27T18:07:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T16:07:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/?p=1003245"},"modified":"2026-04-06T14:09:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T11:09:57","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8e%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d1%8b\/%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba-xxi-%d0%b9\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8e%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b9-id1003245.html","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044e\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c. \u041c\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 WWF \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u044f \u0431\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0411\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u0418 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435-\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b, \u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445: \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0443, \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a \u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0441 \u041f\u0430\u043f\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0440\u0438\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 20 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044e\u0442\u0430. \u0418 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b, \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0418 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: Bear Again, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0424\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b. 2 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0430 27 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f \u2014 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044f. \u0412 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u044e. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c 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