{"id":892753,"date":"2025-09-07T15:44:30","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T12:44:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/?p=892753"},"modified":"2025-09-07T17:21:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T14:21:46","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 I\u00bb – \u0446\u0435 130-\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044f\u0433 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457, \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0456 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u00bb. \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0456 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 1960-\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0443 700 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0443 130 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0456 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e “Por\u021bile de Fier”) \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0456 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0412\u0435\u0457<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (\u043f\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0414\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0456 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0430\u0448 \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0446. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0456 \u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0426\u0435<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c 1200 \u041c\u0412\u0442. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0432’\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044c \u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0413\u0415\u0421 \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u00bb \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e 7 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f 1964 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u0437’\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0456\u043f. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 20 000 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0456, \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u0412\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, 15 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f 1972 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0454 \u0427\u0430\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0419\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0422\u0456\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0406\u00bb. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043b \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0406\u00bb \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0432 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u044e. \u0423 1960-\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0410\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u041e\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0414\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 600 \u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 10 \u0441\u0456\u043b. \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456 \u0432 \u041e\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0410\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0456 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u044e. \u0422\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0430 – \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u044e 1,75 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0443, \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044c\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 19 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432 1960-\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0457\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 30 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044f<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043c. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u041e\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0457\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0456 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0447\u044f \u0414\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u00bb – \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438-\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457. \u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0437 140-\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0437’\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0430\u0448 \u0456 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u041e\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0438 – \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0456 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044c. \u0426\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0414\u0430\u043a\u0456\u044e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0430\u0448\u0430, \u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0446\u044f \u041b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439 – \u0437 \u041e\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u0456\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430. \u041d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u043e\u044e \u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u041e\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 – \u0414\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e 30-\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436 \u043b\u0456\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443 \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 I. \u041a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0423 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 1960-\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 8 000 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0413\u0415\u0421 \u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443<\/span><\/span><\/span>-\u0427\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e 510 \u041c\u0412\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d <\/span><\/span><\/span>-\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0456\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u041e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u043f\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0433\u043e\u0440. \u0413\u0456\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 15 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u041b\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443, \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 <\/span><\/span><\/span>3 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u043f\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u00bb \u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0442. \u0417\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0446\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e, \u041e\u0430\u0448\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0424\u0440\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0430\u0441\u0435 \u0432 1970-\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0421\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0448 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0443 1972 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0413\u0415\u0421 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041e\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0421\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0448. \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456 \u0413\u0415\u0421 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 342 \u041c\u0412\u0442, \u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e-\u0413\u0415\u0421. \u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0454 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u041e\u0430\u0448\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044e \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 – <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043f\u0456\u043d\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0446\u044f <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u041a\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043d\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u0410\u043b\u0431\u0430), \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u042e\u041d\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f’\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u041e\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0456\u0454\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0414\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0457.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 I\u00bb – \u0446\u0435 130-\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044f\u0433 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457, \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0456 \u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u00bb. \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":788644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[117637],"tags":[142156,141283,142479,170831],"coauthors":[114930],"class_list":["post-892753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-117637","tag-142156","tag-141283","tag--uk","tag-170831"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u041a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457 - \u0412\u0421\u0415\u0421\u0412\u0406\u0422\u041d\u042f \u0421\u041b\u0423\u0416\u0411\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0414\u0406\u041e \u0420\u0423\u041c\u0423\u041d\u0406\u042f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u044f-\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\/\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436-\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e\/\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456-\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438-\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457-id892753.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457 - \u0412\u0421\u0415\u0421\u0412\u0406\u0422\u041d\u042f \u0421\u041b\u0423\u0416\u0411\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0414\u0406\u041e \u0420\u0423\u041c\u0423\u041d\u0406\u042f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 I\u00bb – \u0446\u0435 130-\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044f\u0433 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457, \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0456 \u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u00bb. \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u044f-\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\/\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436-\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e\/\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456-\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438-\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457-id892753.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0421\u0412\u0406\u0422\u041d\u042f \u0421\u041b\u0423\u0416\u0411\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0414\u0406\u041e \u0420\u0423\u041c\u0423\u041d\u0406\u042f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-07T12:44:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-07T14:21:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Muzeul-Hidrocentralei-Portile-de-Fier-I_16x9.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"540\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/uk\\\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\\\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\\\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/uk\\\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\\\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\\\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d7accfbd1f2b1c0d12b3a34257d336b9\"},\"headline\":\"\u041a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-07T12:44:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-07T14:21:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/uk\\\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\\\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\\\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html\"},\"wordCount\":700,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/uk\\\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\\\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\\\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Muzeul-Hidrocentralei-Portile-de-Fier-I_16x9.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\",\"\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\",\"\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\",\"\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0446\u044f\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u044e\"],\"inLanguage\":\"uk\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/uk\\\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\\\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\\\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/uk\\\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\\\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\\\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html\",\"name\":\"\u041a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457 - \u0412\u0421\u0415\u0421\u0412\u0406\u0422\u041d\u042f \u0421\u041b\u0423\u0416\u0411\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0414\u0406\u041e \u0420\u0423\u041c\u0423\u041d\u0406\u042f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/uk\\\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\\\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\\\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/uk\\\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\\\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\\\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Muzeul-Hidrocentralei-Portile-de-Fier-I_16x9.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-07T12:44:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-07T14:21:46+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d7accfbd1f2b1c0d12b3a34257d336b9\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/uk\\\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\\\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\\\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/uk\\\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\\\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\\\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/uk\\\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\\\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\\\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Muzeul-Hidrocentralei-Portile-de-Fier-I_16x9.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Muzeul-Hidrocentralei-Portile-de-Fier-I_16x9.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":540,\"caption\":\"\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \\\"\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\\\"\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/uk\\\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\\\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\\\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/uk\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u044f-\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/uk\\\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u044e\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/uk\\\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\\\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"\u041a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0421\u0412\u0406\u0422\u041d\u042f \u0421\u041b\u0423\u0416\u0411\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0414\u0406\u041e \u0420\u0423\u041c\u0423\u041d\u0406\u042f\",\"description\":\"Totul despre Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi rom\u00e2ni, \u00een 13 limbi\\\/dialecte!\",\"inLanguage\":\"uk\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d7accfbd1f2b1c0d12b3a34257d336b9\",\"name\":\"\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/uk\\\/author\\\/cristina-manta\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u041a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457 - \u0412\u0421\u0415\u0421\u0412\u0406\u0422\u041d\u042f \u0421\u041b\u0423\u0416\u0411\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0414\u0406\u041e \u0420\u0423\u041c\u0423\u041d\u0406\u042f","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u044f-\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\/\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436-\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e\/\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456-\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438-\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457-id892753.html","og_locale":"uk_UA","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u041a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457 - \u0412\u0421\u0415\u0421\u0412\u0406\u0422\u041d\u042f \u0421\u041b\u0423\u0416\u0411\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0414\u0406\u041e \u0420\u0423\u041c\u0423\u041d\u0406\u042f","og_description":"\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 I\u00bb – \u0446\u0435 130-\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044f\u0433 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457, \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0456 \u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u00bb. \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u044f-\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\/\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436-\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e\/\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456-\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438-\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457-id892753.html","og_site_name":"\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0421\u0412\u0406\u0422\u041d\u042f \u0421\u041b\u0423\u0416\u0411\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0414\u0406\u041e \u0420\u0423\u041c\u0423\u041d\u0406\u042f","article_published_time":"2025-09-07T12:44:30+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-09-07T14:21:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":960,"height":540,"url":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Muzeul-Hidrocentralei-Portile-de-Fier-I_16x9.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e":"\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430","Written by":"\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html"},"author":{"name":"\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430","@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/d7accfbd1f2b1c0d12b3a34257d336b9"},"headline":"\u041a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457","datePublished":"2025-09-07T12:44:30+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-07T14:21:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html"},"wordCount":700,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Muzeul-Hidrocentralei-Portile-de-Fier-I_16x9.jpg","keywords":["\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435","\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438","\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e","\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0446\u044f"],"articleSection":["\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u044e"],"inLanguage":"uk"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html","url":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html","name":"\u041a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457 - \u0412\u0421\u0415\u0421\u0412\u0406\u0422\u041d\u042f \u0421\u041b\u0423\u0416\u0411\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0414\u0406\u041e \u0420\u0423\u041c\u0423\u041d\u0406\u042f","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Muzeul-Hidrocentralei-Portile-de-Fier-I_16x9.jpg","datePublished":"2025-09-07T12:44:30+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-07T14:21:46+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/d7accfbd1f2b1c0d12b3a34257d336b9"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"uk","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"uk","@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Muzeul-Hidrocentralei-Portile-de-Fier-I_16x9.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Muzeul-Hidrocentralei-Portile-de-Fier-I_16x9.jpg","width":960,"height":540,"caption":"\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \"\u0417\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\""},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%97-id892753.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430","item":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u044f-\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430","item":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u044e","item":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d0%b0\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%94%d1%8e"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"\u041a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0457"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/","name":"\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0421\u0412\u0406\u0422\u041d\u042f \u0421\u041b\u0423\u0416\u0411\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0414\u0406\u041e \u0420\u0423\u041c\u0423\u041d\u0406\u042f","description":"Totul despre Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi rom\u00e2ni, \u00een 13 limbi\/dialecte!","inLanguage":"uk"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/d7accfbd1f2b1c0d12b3a34257d336b9","name":"\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430","url":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/author\/cristina-manta"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=892753"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892753\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/788644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=892753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=892753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=892753"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=892753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}