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\n\t1. \u8d77 \u521d<\/u><\/strong>

\n\t1927 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u516c \u53f8 \u9996 \u6b21 \u5411 \u56fd \u5916 \u64ad \u9001 \u4e86 \u9996 \u6279 \u8bd5 \u9a8c \u6027 \u8282 \u76ee\uff0d \u5373 \u97f3 \u4e50 \u4e13 \u9898 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002

\n\t\u8fd9 \u662f \u5728 \u4e00 \u4e2a 19 \u4e16 \u7eaa \u4fee \u5efa\uff0c \u5728 20 \u4e16 \u7eaa 20 \u5e74 \u4ee3 \u4f5c \u4e3a \u5927 \u5b66 \u7535 \u5de5 \u5b66 \u9662 \u603b \u90e8 \u7684 \u5efa \u7b51\uff0c \u76ee \u524d \u662f \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u7684 \u6587 \u5b66 \u535a \u7269 \u9986\u3002 \u7814 \u7a76 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u65e0 \u7ebf \u7535 \u6280 \u672f \u53d1 \u5c55 \u7684 \u4e00 \u4f4d \u6709 \u8d44 \u683c \u7684 \u7814 \u7a76 \u5458\uff0c\u5386 \u53f2 \u5b66 \u5bb6 \u5965 \u91d1\u00b7 \u5fb7 \u5c3c \u6cfd \u8bf4\uff0c1927 \u5e74 \u5728 \u8fd9 \u4e2a \u7814 \u7a76 \u6240 \u7684 \u5b9e \u9a8c \u5ba4 \u4fee \u5efa \u4e86 \u4e00 \u4e2a \u529f \u7387 \u4e3a 200 \u74e6 \u7279\u3001 \u6ce2 \u957f \u4e3a 280 \u7c73 \u7684 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0\u3002

\n\t

\n\t\u8fd9 \u662f \u7b2c \u4e09 \u4e2a \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u8bd5 \u9a8c \u6027 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0\uff0c\u4f46 \u5b83 \u4e0e \u5176 \u5b83 \u4e24 \u4e2a \u4e0d \u540c \u7684 \u662f\uff0c \u5b83 \u7528 4 \u4e2a \u8bed \u8a00 \u64ad \u9001 \u7535 \u53f0 \u7684 \u547c \u53f7\uff0c \u8fd9 4 \u4e2a \u8bed \u8a00 \u662f\uff1a \u7f57 \u8bed\u3001 \u6cd5 \u8bed\u3001\u5fb7 \u8bed \u548c \u610f \u5927 \u5229 \u8bed\u3002\u5b83 \u7684 \u5e7f \u64ad \u8282 \u76ee \u53ef \u4ee5 \u5728 \u6b27 \u6d32 \u548c \u8fd1 \u4e1c \u6536 \u5230 \u3002

\n\t\u5fb7 \u5c3c \u6cfd \u5199 \u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u6b4c \u5267 \u9662 \u7684 \u6f14 \u5458 \u5728 \u8fd9 \u4e2a \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u9996 \u6b21 \u8fdb \u884c \u5e7f \u64ad \u6f14 \u5531\uff0c\u5728 \u540c \u5e74 \u51ac \u5929 \u9996 \u6b21 \u64ad \u9001 \u4e86 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u96c5 \u5178 \u97f3 \u4e50 \u5385 \u7684 \u97f3 \u4e50 \u4f1a\uff0d \u8d1d \u591a \u82ac \u7684 \u4ea4 \u54cd \u66f2\u3002\u201d

\n\t1927 \u5e74 \u662f \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5bf9 \u5916 \u5e7f \u64ad \u8bde \u751f \u4e4b \u5e74\u3002 \u867d \u7136 \u7535 \u5de5 \u5b66 \u7814 \u7a76 \u6240 \u7684 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u4e0d \u662f \u4e00 \u4e2a \u5b98 \u65b9 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0\uff0c \u4f46 \u7684 \u786e \u6709 \u5916 \u56fd \u542c \u4f17 \u6536 \u542c \u5b83 \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee\uff0c \u5e76 \u4e14 \u6709 \u5bf9 \u5916 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7684 \u6280 \u672f \u80fd \u529b\u3002

\n\t

\n\t\u8ba9 \u6211 \u4eec \u56de \u5230 \u4e24 \u6b21 \u4e16 \u754c \u5927 \u6218 \u4e4b \u95f4 \u7684 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a\u30021928 \u5e7411 \u67081 \u65e5 \u64ad \u9001 \u4e86 \u7b2c \u4e00 \u4e2a \u4f7f \u7528 \u7f57 \u8bed \u7684 \u5b98 \u65b9 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u65e0 \u7ebf \u7535 \u8bdd \u5e7f \u64ad \u516c \u53f8 \u5f53 \u65f6 \u4e5f \u8bbe \u5728 \u76ee \u524d \u7684 \u603b \u90e8\uff0c\u5e03 \u52a0 \u52d2 \u65af \u7279 \u5e02 \u4e2d \u5fc3 \u7684 GENERAL BERTHELOT \u8def 60\uff0d64 \u53f7\u3002 \u90a3 \u65f6 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u7b2c \u4e00 \u4e2a \u65e0 \u7ebf \u7535 \u62a5 \u7535 \u53f0 \u5728 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u4e1c \u5357 \u90e8 \u7684 \u5eb7 \u65af \u5766 \u5bdf \u5e02 \u5df2 \u7ecf \u5efa \u7acb 20 \u5e74 \u4e4b \u4e45\u3002

\n\t\u57281932\uff0c \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u516c \u53f8 \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee \u5728 \u5730 \u7403 \u7684 \u53e6 \u4e00 \u7aef\uff0d \u65b0 \u897f \u5170 \u4e5f \u53ef \u4ee5 \u6536 \u542c \u5230\u3002 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u9a7b \u5df4 \u52d2 \u65af \u5766 \u9886 \u4e8b \u9986 \u5411 \u7f57 \u5b98 \u5458 \u9012 \u4ea4 \u4e86 \u8be5 \u56fd \u5927 \u91cf \u5c45 \u6c11 \u8981 \u6c42 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u7528 \u6cd5 \u8bed \u64ad \u9001 \u8282 \u76ee \u7684 \u7533 \u8bf7\u3002

\n\t

\n\t\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u516c \u53f8 \u7684 \u9996 \u6279 \u5916 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee \u7684 \u6784 \u60f3 \u59cb \u4e8e 20 \u4e16 \u7eaa 30 \u5e74 \u4ee3\uff0c \u76ee \u7684 \u662f \u4e3a \u4e86 \u5411 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u9996 \u90fd \u7684 \u5916 \u4ea4 \u4f7f \u56e2 \u63d0 \u4f9b \u4fe1 \u606f\u3002

\n\t\u5386 \u53f2 \u5b66 \u5bb6 \u5965 \u91d1\u00b7 \u4ee3 \u5c3c \u6cfd \u5728 \u4ed6 \u6709 \u5173 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u516c \u53f8 \u64b0 \u5199 \u7684 \u7b2c \u4e00 \u90e8 \u4e66 \u4e2d \u5199 \u9053\uff1a\u201c\u9996 \u6279 \u8fd9 \u7c7b \u5e7f \u64ad \u8282 \u76ee \u4ece1932 \u5e74 \u5f00 \u59cb \u64ad \u9001\uff0c \u5728 \u665a \u95f411 \u70b9 45 \u5206 \u5f00 \u59cb \u64ad \u9001\uff0c \u5728 \u8282 \u76ee \u7ed3 \u675f \u4e4b \u524d \u7528 \u6cd5 \u8bed \u548c \u82f1 \u8bed \u64ad \u9001 \u65b0 \u95fb \u7efc \u8ff0\u3002\u201d

\n\t\u5b9e \u9645 \u4e0a\uff0c \u6b63 \u5982 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u6863 \u6848 \u4e2d \u7684 \u4e00 \u4efd \u6587 \u4ef6 \u6240 \u8bb0 \u8f7d\uff0c\u5728 \u7f57 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee \u7ed3 \u675f \u4e4b \u524d \u64ad \u9001 \u4e00 \u4e9b \u6709 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u7279 \u8272 \u7684 \u5fae \u578b \u5e7f \u64ad \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u8fd9 \u662f \u4e00 \u7cfb \u5217 \u7528 \u6cd5 \u8bed \u548c \u82f1 \u8bed \u4ecb \u7ecd \u7684\u201c\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u8d22 \u5bcc\u3001 \u7ecf \u6d4e\u3001 \u6587 \u5316 \u548c \u521b \u4f5c \u6d3b \u52a8 \u201d \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u7136 \u540e \u5f00 \u59cb \u5728 \u540c \u4e00 \u671f \u95f4 \u7528 \u610f \u5927 \u5229 \u8bed \u548c \u5fb7 \u8bed \u64ad \u9001 \u8282 \u76ee\uff0c \u8fd9 \u4e9b \u8282 \u76ee \u4e0e \u82f1 \u8bed \u548c \u6cd5 \u8bed \u8f6e \u6d41 \u64ad \u9001\u3002

\n\t

\n\t\u5728 \u672a \u6765 \u51e0 \u5e74\uff0c \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u56fd \u5bb6 \u5e7f \u64ad \u516c \u53f8 \u6210 \u7acb \u65f6\uff0c \u7f57 \u5f53 \u5c40 \u5f00 \u59cb \u5bf9 \u5916 \u56fd \u542c \u4f17 \u8fdb \u884c \u4e86 \u4ed4 \u7ec6 \u7684 \u7814 \u7a76\u3002 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u540c \u5176 \u5b83 \u56fd \u5bb6 \u4e00 \u6837 \u53d1 \u73b0 \u4e86 \u4e00 \u4e2a \u5411 \u5168 \u4e16 \u754c \u63a8 \u8350 \u81ea \u5df1 \u7684 \u5de5 \u5177\u3002 \u9010 \u6e10 \u51fa \u73b0 \u5411 \u5176 \u5b83 \u56fd \u5bb6 \u665a \u95f4 \u64ad \u51fa \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee \u548c \u4ea4 \u6d41 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u65e9 \u5728 1930 \u5e74 \u5c31 \u5f00 \u59cb \u5b9a \u671f \u7528 \u6cd5 \u8bed\u3001 \u5fb7 \u8bed \u548c \u610f \u5927 \u5229 \u8bed \u64ad \u9001 \u4e13 \u95e8 \u4e3a \u8fd9 \u4e9b \u8282 \u76ee \u7ffb \u8bd1 \u7684 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u6587 \u5b66 \u7ecf \u5178 \u8457 \u4f5c \u7684 \u7247 \u65ad\u3002

\n\t\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u516c \u53f8 \u6863 \u6848 \u90e8 \u7684 \u540c \u4e8b \u4eec \u5728 \u5bfb \u627e \u7b2c \u4e8c \u6b21 \u4e16 \u754c \u5927 \u6218 \u4e4b \u524d \u7684\u300a\u65e0 \u7ebf \u7535 \u6280 \u672f\u300b\u6742 \u5fd7 \u65f6 \u53d1 \u73b0\uff0c \u4ece1933 \u5e74 3 \u6708 \u4efd \u5e03 \u52a0 \u52d2 \u65af \u7279 \u65f6 \u95f4 \u665a \u4e0a 11 \u70b9\uff0c \u56fd \u9645 \u6807 \u51c6 \u65f6 \u95f4 \u665a \u4e0a 9 \u70b9\uff0c \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u516c \u53f8 \u64ad \u9001 \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee \u5728 \u5730 \u4e2d \u6d77 \u6cbf \u5cb8 \u5730 \u533a\u3001\u5fb7 \u56fd\uff0c\u751a \u81f3 \u5728 \u5965 \u5730 \u5229 \u90fd \u80fd \u6536 \u542c \u5230\uff0c \u7531 \u6b64 \u5f00 \u59cb \u6bcf \u5468 \u4e24 \u6b21 \u64ad \u9001 \u4e00 \u4e2a \u9898 \u4e3a\u300a \u5bf9 \u5916 \u4fe1 \u606f\u300b \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002

\n\t

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\n\t1933 \u5e74 3 \u6708 \u7684 \u5fb7 \u8bed \u62a5 \u9053 \u662f \u5df4 \u4e4c \u5c14\u00b7 \u624e \u5229 \u4f5b \u6ce2 \u5c14 \u7f16 \u8f91 \u7684\uff0c \u9898 \u76ee \u662f\u201c\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u7684 \u6587 \u5b66 \u751f \u6d3b\u201d\u3002\u6b64 \u540e\uff0c \u7ecf \u5e38 \u6027 \u5730 \u6682 \u505c \u8282 \u76ee\uff0c \u8fdb \u884c \u77ed \u671f \u4f11 \u5047\u3002 \u8282 \u76ee \u7684 \u5185 \u5bb9 \u4ecb \u7ecd \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u7684 \u6c11 \u65cf \u8bd7 \u4eba \u57c3 \u660e \u5185 \u65af \u5e93 \u548c \u4ed6 \u7684 \u8457 \u4f5c\u3001 \u4f1f \u5927 \u4f5c \u5bb6 \u5229 \u7ef4 \u5965\u00b7 \u96f7 \u5e03 \u826f \u52aa \u7684 \u957f \u7bc7 \u5c0f \u8bf4 \u300a\u8d77 \u4e49\u300b \u3001 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u7684 \u62dc \u5360 \u5ef7 \u6587 \u7269\u3001 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u98ce \u666f\u3001 \u6c11 \u95f4 \u8bd7 \u6b4c\u3001 \u7597 \u517b \u7ad9\u3001 \u5c0f \u534f \u7ea6 \u56fd\u3001 \u7ecf \u6d4e \u65b0 \u95fb\u3001 \u8bdd \u5267 \u548c \u7ed8 \u753b\u3001 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u7684 \u57ce \u5821\u3001 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u7684 \u9996 \u90fd \u5e03 \u52a0 \u52d2 \u65af \u7279 \u7b49 \u7b49\u3002

\n\t

\n\t1933 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c \u6765 \u81ea \u82cf \u683c \u5170 \u7684 \u7ea6 \u7ff0\u00b7 \u54c8 \u5c14 \u8482 \u5148 \u751f \u5bc4 \u6765 \u7684 \u4e00 \u5c01 \u4fe1 \u8bc1 \u5b9e \u4e86 \u4ee5 \u94a2 \u7434 \u4f34 \u594f \u7684\u201c\u5e03 \u52a0 \u52d2 \u65af \u7279 \u8bd5 \u9a8c \u6027 \u7535 \u53f0\u201d \u7684 \u7535 \u53f0 \u547c \u53f7 \u5f00 \u59cb \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee \u6536 \u542c \u6761 \u4ef6 \u826f \u597d\u3002 \u636e \u5176 \u5b83 \u6765 \u6e90\uff0c \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u516c \u53f8 \u6536 \u5230 \u7684 \u7b2c \u4e00 \u5c01 \u4e66 \u5199 \u4fe1 \u606f \u5e76 \u4e0d \u662f \u8fd9 \u5c01 \u4fe1\uff0c \u800c \u662f \u4ece \u57c3 \u53ca \u6536 \u5230 \u7684 \u4e00 \u5c01 \u4fe1\u3002

\n\t\u4ece \u610f \u5927 \u5229 \u7ed9 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u5199 \u4fe1 \u7684 \u7b2c \u4e00 \u4f4d \u542c \u4f17 \u662f \u5965 \u65af \u5361 \u5c14\u00b7 \u52b3 \u8fde \u8482 1935 \u5e74 \u7528 \u6cd5 \u8bed \u5199 \u7684 \u4e00 \u5c01 \u4fe1\u3002 \u5728 \u8fd9 \u5c01 \u4fe1 \u4e2d \u4ed6 \u5bf9\u300a\u62c9 \u83ab \u7a46 \u5c14 \u7684 \u9c81 \u5947 \u4e9a\u300b \u8fd9 \u90e8 \u6b4c \u5267 \u88ab \u6f14 \u5531 \u7684 \u65b9 \u5f0f \u8868 \u793a \u8d5e \u626c\uff0c \u5e76 \u8981 \u6c42 \u6709 \u5173 \u7535 \u53f0 \u7684 \u7ea4 \u7ec6 \u8d44 \u6599\u3002

\n\t

\n\t\u636e\u300a\u5e7f \u64ad \u771f \u7406\u300b \u6742 \u5fd7\uff0c \u4ece 1935 \u5e74 \u5f00 \u59cb\uff0c \u5e03 \u52a0 \u52d2 \u65af \u7279 \u65f6 \u95f4 11 \u70b9 45 \u5206 \u522b \u7528 \u6cd5 \u8bed \u548c \u5fb7 \u8bed \u64ad \u9001 \u4e86\u300a\u5bf9 \u5916 \u65b0 \u95fb \u7efc \u8ff0\u300b \u8282 \u76ee\u3002

\n\t\u610f \u5927 \u5229 \u7684 \u4e00 \u4f4d \u542c \u4f17\u3001 \u76ee \u524d \u5df2 \u7ecf 80 \u5c81 \u9ad8 \u9f84 \u7684 \u9c81 \u4f0a \u5409\u00b7 \u8499 \u53e4 \u5409 \u6559 \u6388 5 \u5e74 \u524d \u901a \u8fc7 \u7535 \u8bdd \u5bf9 \u6211 \u4eec \u4f5c \u4e86 \u7684 \u611f \u4eba \u7684 \u5766 \u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6211 \u4ece 1938 \u5e74 \u6536 \u542c \u8fd9 \u4e9b \u8282 \u76ee\uff0c \u662f \u665a \u95f4 \u5728 \u5e7f \u64ad \u8282 \u76ee \u7ed3 \u675f \u4e4b \u524d \u64ad \u9001 \u7684 \u65b0 \u95fb \u7efc \u8ff0\u3002\u201d

\n\t

\n\t\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u8282 \u76ee \u7684 \u4e00 \u4e2a \u5173 \u952e \u65f6 \u523b \u662f 1939 \u5e74 2 \u6708 12 \u65e5\uff0c \u5f53 \u65f6 \u5411 \u7f8e \u56fd \u9996 \u64ad \u4e86 \u4e00 \u5957 \u4ecb \u7ecd \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u7684 \u7efc \u5408 \u6027 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u300a\u5e7f \u64ad \u5b87 \u5b99\u300b \u6742 \u5fd7 \u8c08 \u5230 \u8fd9 \u4e00 \u8282 \u76ee \u65f6 \u5199 \u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9 \u662f \u4e00 \u4e2a \u4e3a \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u53c2 \u52a0 \u7ebd \u7ea6 \u56fd \u9645 \u535a \u89c8 \u4f1a \u7684 \u5ba3 \u4f20 \u5de5 \u5177\u201d\u3002

\n\t\u5728 \u8fd9 \u4e00 \u8282 \u76ee \u4e2d\uff0c \u542c \u4f17 \u66fe \u6709 \u673a \u4f1a \u6536 \u542c \u5230 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u4f1f \u5927 \u4f5c \u66f2 \u5bb6 \u4e54 \u6cbb\u00b7 \u57c3 \u5185 \u65af \u5e93 \u4f5c \u66f2 \u7684\u300a\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u4ea4 \u54cd \u8bd7\u300b\uff0c\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u8457 \u540d \u6c11 \u95f4 \u97f3 \u4e50 \u6b4c \u5531 \u5bb6 \u9a6c \u91cc \u4e9a\u00b7 \u7279 \u7eb3 \u585e \u6f14 \u5531 \u7684 \u6c11 \u95f4 \u6b4c \u66f2\uff0c \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u4ea4 \u54cd \u4e50 \u56e2 \u5728 \u8457 \u540d \u6307 \u6325 \u5bb6 \u683c \u91cc \u6208 \u62c9 \u4ec0\u00b7 \u8482 \u5c3c \u5e93 \u7684 \u6307 \u6325 \u4e0b \u6f14 \u594f \u7684 \u970d \u62c9 \u821e \u66f2\uff0c \u74e6 \u51b7 \u4e01\u00b7 \u514b \u96f7 \u5de6 \u5c24\u00b7 \u8fbe \u897f \u5b89 \u548c \u4e54 \u6cbb\u00b7 \u4f5b \u96f7 \u65af \u5e93 \u6f14 \u5531 \u7684 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u6c11 \u95f4 \u6b4c \u66f2\u3002

\n\t\u300a\u5e7f \u64ad \u771f \u7406\u300b \u6742 \u5fd7 1939 \u5e74 2 \u6708 19 \u65e5 \u7684 \u7248 \u672c \u628a \u8fd9 \u4e00 \u8282 \u76ee \u8bc4 \u4ef7 \u4e3a\u201c \u65f6 \u4ee3 \u4e8b \u4ef6\u201d\u3002 \u8282 \u76ee \u5305 \u62ec \u91c7 \u8bbf \u548c \u97f3 \u4e50\uff0c \u5e76 \u5728 \u7f8e \u56fd \u7535 \u53f0 \u8fdb \u884c \u91cd \u64ad\u3002

\n\t\u7f8e \u56fd \u9996 \u6b21 \u80fd \u6536 \u542c \u5230 \u5e03 \u52a0 \u52d2 \u65af \u7279 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u64ad \u9001 \u7684 \u82f1 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee \u662f \u5728 1939 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c \u8fd9 \u5e76 \u88ab \u770b \u6210 \u662f \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5bf9 \u5927 \u897f \u6d0b \u5f7c \u5cb8 \u64ad \u9001 \u8282 \u76ee \u7684 \u8bde \u751f \u65e5 \u3002

\n\t

\n\t

\n\t2. \u6709 \u52a9 \u4e8e \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u56fd \u5bb6 \u5229 \u76ca \u7684 \u4f19 \u4f34 \u534f \u8bae<\/u>

\n\t\u7528 \u5916 \u8bed \u64ad \u51fa \u8282 \u76ee \u662f \u5728 \u653f \u5e9c \u7684 \u5021 \u8bae \u4e0b \u521b \u7acb \u7684\u3002 \u5c3d \u7ba1 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u56fd \u9645 \u5e7f \u64ad \u516c \u53f8 \u56fd \u6709 \u8d44 \u672c \u5360 60\uff05\uff0c \u79c1 \u6709 \u8d44 \u672c \u5360 40\uff05\uff0c \u4f46 \u662f \u516c \u53f8 \u8463 \u4e8b \u4f1a \u548c \u6307 \u5bfc \u59d4 \u5458 \u4f1a \u6240 \u4f5c \u51fa \u7684 \u51b3 \u5b9a \u90fd \u53d6 \u51b3 \u4e8e \u56fd \u5bb6 \u5229 \u76ca\u3002

\n\t\u8fd9 \u4e9b \u5916 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee \u662f \u4e3a \u4e86 \u5411 \u5916 \u56fd \u793e \u4f1a \u4ecb \u7ecd \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u7684 \u73b0 \u72b6\u3001 \u6587 \u5316 \u548c \u6240 \u53d1 \u751f \u7684 \u4e8b \u4ef6\u3002

\n\t\u8c08 \u5230 \u5e03 \u52a0 \u52d2 \u65af \u7279 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u64ad \u51fa \u7684 \u5916 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee \u7684 \u76ee \u6807\uff0c\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5386 \u53f2 \u5b66 \u5bb6 \u5c24 \u91d1\u00b7 \u5fb7 \u5c3c \u8272 \u6307 \u51fa\uff1a\u201c \u603b \u7684 \u6765 \u8bf4\uff0c \u5728 \u4e24 \u6b21 \u4e16 \u754c \u5927 \u6218 \u4e4b \u95f4\uff0c\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u516c \u53f8 \u7684 \u5916 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee \u5728 \u6240 \u6709 \u8282 \u76ee \u4e2d \u5360 \u91cd \u8981 \u5730 \u4f4d\u3002 \u5728 \u7b2c \u4e8c \u6b21 \u4e16 \u754c \u5927 \u6218 \u7206 \u53d1 \u65f6\uff0c \u5916 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee \u7684 \u9898 \u6750 \u4e30 \u5bcc \u591a \u5f69\u3001 \u5411 \u56fd \u5916 \u4ecb \u7ecd \u6709 \u5173 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u7684 \u73b0 \u5b9e \u60c5 \u51b5\u3002 \u5728 \u6218 \u4e89 \u53d1 \u52a8 \u65f6\uff0c \u8fd9 \u4e9b \u5bf9 \u5916 \u8282 \u76ee \u5177 \u6709 \u5ba3 \u4f20 \u7684 \u4f5c \u7528\uff0c \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5377 \u5165 \u6218 \u4e89 \u4e4b \u9645\uff0c \u5916 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee \u6210 \u4e86 \u652f \u6301 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u519b \u961f \u5728 \u4e1c \u65b9 \u524d \u7ebf \u884c \u52a8 \u7684 \u5de5 \u5177\u3002

\n\t

\n\t3. \u65b0 \u95fb \u5de5 \u4f5c \u7684 \u6210 \u5c31<\/u>

\n\t\u5f00 \u59cb \u5916 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee \u7684 \u5185 \u5bb9 \u6a21 \u4eff \u5916 \u56fd \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u64ad \u51fa \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee\uff0c \u7279 \u522b \u662f \u6cd5 \u56fd \u548c \u82f1 \u56fd \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u5386 \u53f2 \u5b66 \u5bb6 \u5fb7 \u5c3c \u8272 \u7684 \u786e \u6307 \u51fa\uff0c\u4ece \u4e00 \u5f00 \u59cb\uff0c\u5bf9 \u5916 \u8282 \u76ee \u90fd \u6709 \u81ea \u5df1 \u7684 \u7d20 \u6750\uff0c\u800c \u4e0d \u4ec5 \u4ec5 \u662f \u7ffb \u8bd1 \u5bf9 \u56fd \u5185 \u64ad \u51fa \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002

\n\t\u5bf9 \u5916 \u64ad \u51fa \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee \u7684 \u5185 \u5bb9 \u6709 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u4e8b \u4ef6\u3001 \u653f \u6cbb\u3001 \u7ecf \u6d4e\u3001 \u4f53 \u80b2 \u65b0 \u95fb \u7684 \u7efc \u5408\u3002 \u4e0d \u4ec5 \u4ecb \u7ecd \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u540c \u5176 \u4ed6 \u56fd \u5bb6 \u7684 \u5173 \u7cfb\uff0c \u540c \u65f6 \u4e5f \u4ecb \u7ecd \u6587 \u5316 \u65b9 \u9762 \u7684 \u4e8b \u4ef6\u3002

\n\t

\n\t\u6b63 \u5982 \u5fb7 \u5c3c\u8272 \u5148 \u751f \u6307 \u51fa\uff0c\u201d\u5728 \u56fd \u5916 \u5f88 \u96be \u6536 \u542c \u5230 \u8fd9 \u4e9b \u8282 \u76ee \u3002 \u81f3 \u5230 \u7b2c \u4e8c \u6b21 \u4e16 \u754c \u5927 \u6218 \u7206 \u53d1 \u4e3a \u6b62\uff0c \u6211 \u4eec \u901a \u8fc7 \u4e2d \u6ce2 \u7528 \u6cd5 \u3001\u82f1 \u3001 \u5fb7 \u548c \u610f \u5927 \u5229 \u8bed \u64ad \u51fa \u8282 \u76ee\uff0c \u800c \u8fd9 \u4e9b \u8282 \u76ee \u5bf9 \u5916 \u56fd \u793e \u4f1a \u7684 \u5f71 \u54cd \u4e0d \u5927\u3002 \u540e \u6765\uff0c\u7528 \u77ed \u6ce2 \u64ad \u51fa \u8282 \u76ee \u540e\uff0c \u8986 \u76d6 \u7684 \u9762 \u79ef \u8f83 \u5927\u3002

\n\t\u4f46 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u516c \u53f8 1938 \u5e74 \u81f31940 \u5e74 \u4f5c \u51fa \u7684 \u7edf \u8ba1 \u663e \u793a\uff0c\u6b27 \u6d32 \u5927 \u9646 \u4e0a \u6709 \u5f88 \u591a \u5730 \u65b9 \u6536 \u4e0d \u5230 \u672c \u53f0 \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u53d1 \u5c04 \u5730 \u662f \u5e03 \u52a0 \u52d2 \u65af \u7279 \u5317 \u90e8 \u7684 \u6ce2 \u5185 \u4e9a \u8428 \u5730 \u533a\uff0c\u4f46 \u53d1 \u5c04 \u529f \u7387 \u4e0d \u80fd \u5b8c \u5168 \u8fbe \u5230 \u6b27 \u6d32 \u6574 \u4e2a \u5927 \u9646\u3002

\n\t\u4f46 \u5df4 \u5c14 \u5e72 \u5730 \u533a \u548c \u4e2d \u4e1c \u5730 \u533a \u7684 \u542c \u4f17 \u53ef \u4ee5 \u5f88 \u597d \u5730 \u6536 \u542c \u8fd9 \u4e9b \u8282 \u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9 \u662f \u7531 \u4e8e \u8fd9 \u4e9b \u5730 \u533a \u7684 \u5730 \u5f62 \u6709 \u5229 \u4e8e \u7535 \u6ce2 \u7684 \u4f20 \u9001\u3002

\n\t

\n\t4. \u5728 \u70ed \u6218 \u671f \u95f4 \u64ad \u9001 \u8282 \u76ee<\/u>

\n\t\u7b2c \u4e8c \u6b64 \u4e16 \u754c \u5927 \u6218 \u7206 \u53d1 \u4f7f \u5f97 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5411 \u56fd \u5916 \u64ad \u9001 \u5305 \u62ec \u591a \u6837 \u4fe1 \u606f \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u9664 \u4e86 \u7528 \u82f1 \u3001 \u6cd5\u3001 \u5fb7 \u548c \u610f \u5927 \u5229 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee \u4e4b \u5916\uff0c \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u516c \u53f8 \u53c8 \u5f00 \u59cb \u7528 \u5e0c \u814a \u8bed\u3001 \u571f \u5c14 \u5176 \u8bed\u3001 \u585e \u5c14 \u7ef4 \u4e9a \u8bed\u3001 \u4fc4 \u8bed \u64ad \u51fa \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee\uff0c\u57281941 \u5e74 \u590f \u5929 \u7ed3 \u675f \u81f31942 \u5e74 \u79cb \u5b63 \u521d \u671f \u5185 \u4e5f \u7528 \u4e4c \u514b \u5170 \u8bed \u64ad \u51fa \u8282 \u76ee\u3002

\n\t\u5f53 \u7136\uff0c \u5728 \u7b2c \u4e8c \u6b64 \u4e16 \u754c \u5927 \u6218 \u671f \u95f4 \u5185\uff0c \u5916 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee \u7279 \u522b \u6709 \u5ba3 \u4f20 \u7684 \u610f \u4e49\uff0c \u5e0c \u671b \u652f \u6301 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u7684 \u519b \u4e8b \u548c \u653f \u6cbb \u884c \u52a8\uff0c \u540c \u65f6 \u652f \u6301 \u8f74 \u5fc3 \u56fd\uff0c \u7279 \u522b \u662f \u5fb7 \u56fd \u3002

\n\t

\n\t1944 \u5e74 8 \u670823 \u65e5\uff0c \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u52a0 \u5165 \u540c \u76df \u56fd \u540e\uff0c \u5f53 \u5e74 \u5e74 \u5e95 \u5efa \u7acb \u4e86 \u201c \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u8fbe \u5951 \u4e9a\u201d \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0\uff0c \u7528 \u82f1 \u8bed\u3001 \u4fc4 \u8bed\u3001 \u6cd5 \u8bed\u3001 \u5308 \u7259 \u5229 \u8bed \u548c \u5fb7 \u8bed 5 \u79cd \u8bed \u8a00 \u64ad \u9001 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u5f53 \u65f6 \u5927 \u6218 \u8fd8 \u6ca1 \u6709 \u7ed3 \u675f\u3002\u6839 \u636e \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u516c \u53f8 \u8463 \u4e8b \u4f1a \u7684 \u51b3 \u5b9a\uff0c\u8be5 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u6253 \u7b97\u201c \u81f4 \u529b \u4e8e \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u52a0 \u5165 \u8054 \u5408 \u56fd\uff0c \u4ecb \u7ecd \u56fd \u5bb6 \u7ecf \u6d4e \u91cd \u5efa \u548c \u6c11 \u4e3b \u5316 \u7684 \u60c5 \u51b5 \u3002\u201d

\n\t\u7531 \u4e8e \u5fb7 \u519b \u8f70 \u70b8 \u5760 \u6bc1 \u4e86 \u8d1d \u7279 \u7f57 \u8857 \u9053 \u7684 \u5e7f \u64ad \u5ba4\uff0c\u6240 \u4ee5 \u7535 \u53f0 \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee \u4ece \u90bb \u8fd1 \u7684\u201c\u5723 \u8428 \u74e6\u201d \u4e2d \u5b66 \u800c \u64ad \u51fa\u3002 \u5f53 \u65f6\uff0c \u4e3a \u4e86 \u534f \u52a9 \u201d \u7f57 \u9a6c \u8fbe \u5951 \u4e9a\u201c \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u7684 \u5de5 \u4f5c\uff0c\u5728 \u8fd9 \u6240 \u4e2d \u5b66 \u7684 \u793c \u5802 \u8bbe \u7f6e \u4e13 \u7528 \u8bbe \u5907 \u548c \u5e7f \u64ad \u5ba4\u3002

\n\t

\n\t5. \u5728 \u51b7 \u6218 \u671f \u95f4 \u64ad \u9001 \u8282 \u76ee<\/u>

\n\t\u7528 \u6b66 \u529b \u4e0a \u53f0 \u7684 \u5171 \u4ea7 \u515a \u653f \u6743 \u5728 \u76f8 \u5f53 \u957f \u7684 \u4e00 \u6bb5 \u65f6 \u95f4 \u5185 \u5bf9 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u516c \u53f8 \u7684 \u5386 \u53f2 \u4e5f \u9020 \u6210 \u4e86 \u75db \u82e6 \u7684 \u5f71 \u54cd\u3002 \u5728\u201c \u94c1 \u5e55\u201d \u4e1c \u90e8 \u5f00 \u5c55 \u7684 \u201c\u51b7 \u6218\u201d \u7684 \u7684 \u80cc \u666f \u4e0b\uff0c \u5ba3 \u4f20 \u5de5 \u4f5c \u5177 \u6709 \u51b3 \u5b9a \u6027 \u7684 \u610f \u4e49\uff0c \u800c \u5bf9 \u5916 \u64ad \u51fa \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee \u4e3b \u8981 \u4f5c \u4e3a \u7eaf \u7cb9 \u3001 \u4e25 \u5389 \u7684 \u53cd \u5ba3 \u4f20 \u7684 \u5de5 \u5177\u3002 \u5c3d \u7ba1 \u5982 \u6b64\uff0c \u8282 \u76ee \u4e2d \u8fd8 \u662f \u5305 \u542b \u4e86 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u6587 \u5316\u3001 \u4f53 \u80b2\uff0c \u97f3 \u4e50 \u65b9 \u9762 \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002

\n\t

\n\t6. \u5230 \u534a \u4e2a \u4e16 \u7eaa \u4ee5 \u524d<\/u>

\n\t\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5bf9 \u5916 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7684 \u5404 \u79cd \u8bed \u8a00 \u8282 \u76ee \u662f \u600e \u6837 \u53d1 \u5c55 \u7684 \u5462\uff1f \u6211 \u4eec \u5e7f \u64ad \u53f0 \u6709 \u51e0 \u5341 \u5e74 \u5de5 \u4f5c \u7ecf \u9a8c \u7684 \u540c \u4e8b \u64b0 \u5199 \u7684 \u56de \u5fc6 \u5f55\u3001 \u5e7f \u64ad \u53f0 \u6863 \u6848 \u548c \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u53f0 \u7684 \u5f55 \u97f3 \u8d44 \u6599 \u53ef \u4ee5 \u5e2e \u52a9 \u6211 \u4eec \u6062 \u590d \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5bf9 \u5916 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7684 \u5386 \u53f2\u3002

\n\t

\n\t\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5728 1950 \u5e74 7 \u6708 10 \u65e5 \u5411 \u5916 \u56fd \u5e7f \u64ad \u7b2c \u4e00 \u6b21 \u7528 \u77ed \u6ce2 \u64ad \u51fa \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u540c \u65f6\uff0c\u201c \u81ea \u7531 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a\u201d \u5e7f \u64ad \u53f0 \u4e5f \u7528 \u77ed \u6ce2 \u5e7f \u64ad\u3002 \u4e24 \u4e2a \u5e7f \u64ad \u53f0 \u7684 \u64ad \u51fa \u65f6 \u95f4 \u5206 \u522b \u4e3a \u4e09 \u5341 \u5206 \u949f\u3002 \u51e0 \u5e74 \u4e4b \u540e \u4e5f \u8bde \u751f \u4e86\u201c \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5bf9 \u7f8e \u56fd\u201c \u64ad \u51fa \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002

\n\t\u8fd9 \u4e2a \u8282 \u76ee \u4e3b \u8981 \u9488 \u5bf9 \u79fb \u5c45 \u5230 \u7f8e \u56fd \u5404 \u5730 \u7684 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u4eba\u3002\u5728 1955 \u5e7412 \u670815 \u65e5 \u8fd9 \u4e2a \u8282 \u76ee \u4e0e \u57281950 \u5e74 \u5efa \u7acb \u7684\u201d \u56fd \u5bb6 \u4e4b \u58f0\u201c \u540c \u65f6 \u64ad \u51fa\u3002

\n\t1955 \u5e74 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u52a0 \u5165 \u4e86 \u8054 \u5408 \u56fd\u3002 \u8fd9 \u4e2a \u5c0f \u7f16 \u8f91 \u90e8 \u7684 \u9886 \u5bfc \u662f \u4e00 \u4f4d \u5f88 \u6709 \u7ecf \u9a8c \u7684 \u540d \u53eb \u96f7 \u7fc1\u00b7 \u8428 \u52d2 \u963f \u52aa \u7684 \u8bb0 \u8005\u3002

\n\t

\n\t\u201c\u56fd \u5bb6 \u4e4b \u58f0\u201d \u7684 \u65b0 \u95fb \u8282 \u76ee \u662f \u7531 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u53f0 \u7684 \u4e24 \u4e2a \u91d1 \u55d3 \u5b50 \u7c73 \u54c8 \u4f0a\u00b7 \u5179 \u62c9 \u548c \u739b \u5c14 \u5f7b \u62c9\u00b7 \u9c81 \u82cf \u4e3b \u6301 \u64ad \u51fa \u7684\u3002 \u5f53 \u65f6 \u7684 \u76ee \u51fb \u8005 \u8bf4 \u4ed6 \u4eec \u662f \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u7535 \u53f0 \u8bb0 \u8005 \u4e2d \u7684 \u4f7c \u4f7c \u8005\u3002

\n\t\u8fd9 \u662f \u9488 \u5bf9 \u654c \u5bf9 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5171 \u4ea7 \u515a \u653f \u6743 \u7684 \u6d41 \u4ea1 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u7684 \u653f \u6cbb\uff0c \u800c \u5b98 \u65b9 \u5e0c \u671b \u8ddf \u8fd9 \u4e2a \u653f \u6743 \u54ea \u6015 \u662f \u90e8 \u5206 \u7684 \u63a5 \u8fd1\u3002 \u8fd9 \u65f6 \u5728 \u4e1c \u67cf \u6797 \u5efa \u7acb \u4e86 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u91cd \u8fd4 \u7956 \u56fd \u59d4 \u5458 \u4f1a\u3002

\n\t\u59d4 \u5458 \u4f1a \u7684 \u9886 \u5bfc \u4eba \u662f \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u65e7 \u519b \u961f \u514b \u96f7 \u7956 \u96f7 \u53f8 \u5e93 \u5c06 \u519b\u3002 \u4ece \u524d \u201d\u56fd \u5bb6 \u4e4b \u58f0\u201d \u7684 \u5bf9 \u5916 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7684 \u7f16 \u8f91 \u90e8 \u8bbe \u5728 \u5e03 \u52a0 \u52d2 \u65af \u7279\u3002

\n\t\u5728 1958 \u5e74 4 \u670812 \u65e5\u201d \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u4e3a \u7f8e \u56fd\u201c \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee \u540c \u201d \u56fd \u5bb6 \u4e4b \u58f0\u201c \u76f8 \u7ed3 \u5408 \u5bf9 \u897f \u6b27 \u548c \u7f8e \u56fd \u64ad \u51fa \u8282 \u76ee\u3002

\n\t

\n\t\u7b2c \u4e8c \u6b21 \u4e16 \u754c \u5927 \u6218 \u7ed3 \u675f \u4e4b \u540e\uff0c\u6cd5 \u56fd \u90e8 \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee \u5f00 \u59cb \u64ad \u51fa\uff0c \u8fd9 \u4e0e \u5b89 \u7279 \u96f7 \u975e \u52d2 \u91cc \u5973 \u58eb \u7684 \u5de5 \u4f5c \u662f \u4efd \u4e0d \u5f00 \u7684\u3002 \u6211 \u4eec \u7684 \u4e00 \u4e9b \u542c \u4f17 \u6709 \u673a \u4f1a \u542c \u5230 \u5979 \u7684 \u58f0 \u97f3\uff0c \u5979 \u7684 \u4eab \u5e74 \u662f \u4e00 \u767e \u5c81 \u96f6 \u516d \u4e2a \u6708\u3002 \u4e00 \u4e9b \u66fe \u5728 \u5e03 \u52a0 \u52d2 \u65af \u7279 \u5e7f \u64ad \u53f0 \u6cd5 \u56fd \u90e8 \u7684 \u5de5 \u4f5c \u4eba \u5458 \u540e \u6765 \u7ee7 \u7eed \u5728 \u4e16 \u754c \u4e00 \u4e9b \u91cd \u8981 \u5e7f \u64ad \u53f0 \u5de5 \u4f5c\u3002

\n\t\u82f1 \u8bed \u90e8 \u6218 \u540e \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee \u5f00 \u64ad \u4e0e \u57c3 \u8fea \u7279\u00b7 \u548c \u9a6c \u514b \u65af. \u57c3 \u8f9b \u683c \u592b \u5987 \u7684 \u5de5 \u4f5c \u662f \u5206 \u4e0d \u5f00 \u7684\u3002 \u4ed6 \u4eec \u66fe\u5728 \u82f1 \u56fd \u5b66 \u4e60\uff0c \u975e \u5e38 \u559c \u6b22 \u5e7f \u64ad \u5de5 \u4f5c\u3002 \u540e \u6765 \u8457 \u540d \u540d \u8bb0 \u8005 \u4e0e \u6587 \u4eba \u5361 \u4e01 \u5361. \u62c9 \u96f7 \u4e9a \u4e5f \u52a0 \u5165 \u5230 \u8fd9 \u9879 \u5de5 \u4f5c \u4e2d\uff0c \u4e0d \u4e45 \u8457 \u540d \u64ad \u97f3 \u5458 \u963f \u96f7 \u514b \u5c71 \u5fb7 \u9c81\u00b7 \u4f5b \u52d2 \u4e5f \u52a0 \u5165 \u5230 \u4ed6 \u4eec \u7684 \u884c \u5217\u3002

\n\t\u5728 60 \u5e74 \u4ee3 \u521d\uff0c \u82f1 \u8bed \u90e8 \u7684 \u4e3b \u7f16 \u5c24 \u91d1\u00b7 \u666e \u96f7 \u8fbe \u5148 \u751f \u6210 \u4e3a 1989 \u5e74 \u5171 \u4ea7 \u653f \u6743 \u5012 \u53f0 \u540e \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5e7f \u64ad \u53f0 \u7b2c \u4e00 \u4eba \u53f0 \u957f\u3002 \u5e94 \u8be5 \u63d0 \u5230 \u5361 \u4e01 \u5361\u00b7 \u62c9 \u96f7 \u4e9a \u5bf9 \u4e00 \u4e9b \u77e5 \u540d \u4eba \u58eb \u7684 \u91cd \u8981 \u91c7 \u8bbf \uff0c\u8fd9 \u4e9b \u4eba \u662f\uff1a \u4f5c \u5bb6 \u626b \u7f57\u00b7 \u8d1d \u7f57\uff0c \u5a01 \u5ec9. \u8428 \u7f57 \u626c\u3001 \u57c3 \u6e29\u00b7 \u6258 \u592b \u52d2 \u548c \u4f0a \u5229 \u65af. \u9a6c \u591a \u8d6b\uff1b \u97f3 \u4e50 \u5bb6 \u8036 \u6237 \u8482\u00b7 \u6885 \u7ebd \u56e0 \u548c \u963f \u745f\u00b7 \u9c81 \u5bbe \u65af \u5766\uff1b \u96d5 \u5851 \u5bb6 \u4ea8 \u5229. \u6469 \u5c14 \u53ca \u653f \u6cbb \u5bb6 \u80af \u5c3c \u8fea \u548c \u6492 \u5207 \u5c14\u592b \u4eba\u3002

\n\t

\n\t1950 \u5e74 \u5e03 \u52a0 \u52d2 \u65af \u7279 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u66fe \u4e3a \u82cf \u8054 \u519b \u961f \u53ca \u82cf \u8054 \u4e13 \u5bb6 \u5f00 \u8bbe \u4e86 \u4fc4 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u82cf \u8054 \u519b \u961f \u64a4 \u8d70 \u4e4b \u540e\uff0c50 \u5e74 \u4ee3 \u672b \u671f \u8fd9 \u4e9b \u8282 \u76ee \u88ab \u53d6 \u6d88 \u4e86\u3002 \u540c \u65f6\uff0c\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u5f00 \u59cb \u540c \u83ab \u65af \u79d1 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u4ea4 \u6362 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u5f53 \u65f6 \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee \u5728 \u5e03 \u52a0 \u52d2 \u65af \u7279 \u5236 \u505a\uff0c \u7136 \u540e \u9001 \u5230 \u83ab \u65af \u79d1 \uff0c \u6bcf \u5468 \u64ad \u51fa \u4e24 \u6b21\u3002

\n\t\u5728 1975 \u5e74 \u5728 \u5e03 \u52a0 \u52d2 \u65af \u7279 \u4e3a \u5916 \u56fd \u7f16 \u8f91 \u90e8 \u5efa \u7acb \u4e86 \u4fc4 \u7f57 \u65af \u7cfb\u3002 \u4ed6 \u4eec \u7b2c \u4e00 \u6b21 \u5e7f \u64ad \u5728 1975 \u5e74 12 \u6708 15 \u65e5\uff0c \u7528 \u77ed \u6ce2\u3002 \u8fd9 \u6837\uff0c \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u6210 \u4e3a \u534e \u6c99 \u534f \u8bae \u4e2d \u7b2c \u4e00 \u6b21 \u6709 \u4fc4 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee \u7684 \u56fd \u5bb6\u3002 \u6211 \u4eec \u7684 \u4fc4 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee \u76f4 \u63a5 \u8fbe \u5230 \u82cf \u8054 \u542c \u4f17\u3002

\n\t\u5728 \u5fb7 \u56fd \u90e8 \u591a \u5e74 \u6765 \u6211 \u4eec \u6709 \u8bb8 \u591a \u5408 \u4f5c \u8005\uff1a \u6709 \u8bd7 \u4eba \u963f \u5c14 \u4f5b \u6765 \u5fb7\u00b7 \u9a6c \u5c14 \u683c \u5c14\u00b7 \u65af \u8d1d \u5c14 \u4f2f \uff1b \u6f14 \u5458 \u9a6c \u5c14 \u9ad8 \u7279. \u54e5 \u7279 \u6797 \u53ca \u4e00 \u4e9b \u8457 \u540d \u8bb0 \u8005 \u548c \u8282 \u76ee \u4e3b \u6301 \u4eba\u3002

\n\t\u968f \u7740 \u65f6 \u65e5\uff0c \u8282 \u76ee \u53d8 \u5f97 \u591a \u6837 \u5316 \u4e86\u3002 \u5728 1952 \u5e74\uff0c \u5e03 \u52a0 \u52d2 \u65af \u7279 \u5e7f \u64ad \u53f0 \u5f00 \u59cb \u901a \u8fc7 \u610f \u5927 \u5229 \u4eba \u4e4c \u679c\u00b7 \u6885 \u7f57 \u62c9 \u548c \u6851 \u53e4 \u5185 \u63d0 \u7684 \u58f0 \u97f3 \u7528 \u610f \u5927 \u5229 \u8bed \u5e7f \u64ad\u3002 \u7ef4 \u5c14 \u5e93 \u5148 \u751f \u8bf4 \u7535 \u53f0 \u5728 1952 \u5e74 \u6bcf \u5929 \u64ad \u51fa \u4e09 \u5957 \u610f \u5927 \u5229 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee\uff0c \u6bcf \u6b21 \u4e00 \u5c0f \u65f6\u3002

\n\t

\n\t7. \u81ea \u7531\u3001 \u53cb \u597d \u7684 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0<\/u>

\n\t\u5728 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a 1989 \u5e74 12 \u6708 \u63a8 \u7ffb \u5171 \u4ea7 \u515a \u9769 \u547d \u4e4b \u540e\uff0c\u5e03 \u52a0 \u52d2 \u65af \u7279 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u6210 \u4e3a \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u56fd \u9645 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0\uff0c \u5e7f \u64ad \u8282 \u76ee \u5f00 \u59cb \u53d1 \u6325 \u4e0e \u4ece \u524d \u5b8c \u5168 \u4e0d \u540c \u7684 \u4f5c \u7528\uff0c\u5de5 \u4f5c \u4eba \u5458 \u8fc5 \u901f \u5e74 \u8f7b \u5316 \u5e76 \u628a \u76ee \u5149 \u8f6c \u5411 \u672a \u6765\uff0c \u96c6 \u4e2d \u5728 \u628a \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u540c \u6c11 \u4e3b \u4e16 \u754c \u91cd \u65b0 \u8054 \u7cfb \u8d77 \u6765\uff0c\u5e76 \u91cd \u65b0 \u5efa \u7acb \u56fd \u5185 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u4eba \u540c \u79fb \u5c45 \u56fd \u5916 \u7684 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u4eba \u4e4b \u95f4 \u7684 \u6865 \u6881 \u3002 \u96c6 \u6743 \u7edf \u6cbb \u62c6 \u9664 \u5e76 \u7834 \u574f \u4e86 \u8fd9 \u5ea7 \u6865 \u6881\uff0c\u5e76 \u5728 \u56fd \u5185 \u5916 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u4eba \u4e4b \u95f4 \u9020 \u6210 \u4e86 \u6000 \u7591 \u548c \u4e0d \u4fe1 \u4efb \u7684 \u5173 \u7cfb\u3002

\n\t

\n\t20 \u4e16 \u7eaa \u7684 \u5934 10 \u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u56fd \u9645 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0\u201d \u7528 \u4e09 \u4e2a \u9891 \u9053 \u64ad \u51fa \u8282 \u76ee\u3002

\n\t\u6839 \u636e \u4e0d \u540c \u7684 \u542c \u4f17 \u8fdb \u884c \u5212 \u5206\uff1a\u201c\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u76f4 \u64ad\u201d \u7684 \u5bf9 \u8c61 \u662f \u79fb \u5c45 \u56fd \u5916 \u7684 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u4eba\uff1b

\n\t\u201c\u5f00 \u653e \u5e7f \u64ad\u201d \u7528 \u56fd \u9645 \u901a \u7528 \u7684 \u8bed \u8a00 \u963f \u62c9 \u4f2f \u8bed\u3001\u6c49 \u8bed\u3001\u82f1 \u8bed\u3001\u6cd5 \u8bed\u3001\u5fb7 \u8bed\u3001\u610f \u5927 \u5229 \u8bed\u3001\u8461 \u8404 \u7259 \u8bed \u548c \u897f \u73ed \u7259 \u8bed \u64ad \u51fa \u8282 \u76ee\uff0c \u6c49 \u8bed \u90e8 \u5efa \u7acb \u4e8e 1999 \u5e74\uff0c \u53e6 \u5916 \u6ce2 \u65af \u8bed \u90e8 \u7531 \u4e8e \u7f3a \u4e4f \u5de5 \u4f5c \u4eba \u5458 \u800c \u88ab \u53d6 \u6d88\uff1b

\n\t\u7b2c \u4e09 \u4e2a \u7535 \u53f0 \u9891 \u9053 \u662f\u201c\u8d6b \u5179 \u6865 \u6881\u201d\uff0c \u8282 \u76ee \u4e3b \u8981 \u5bf9 \u8c61 \u662f \u90bb \u56fd \u7684 \u542c \u4f17\uff0c \u4f7f \u7528 \u7684 \u8bed \u8a00 \u662f\uff1a\u4fdd \u52a0 \u5229 \u4e9a \u3001\u5308 \u7259 \u5229 \u548c \u4e4c \u514b \u5170 \u8bed\uff0c \u8fd9 \u4e9b \u7f16 \u8f91 \u90e8 \u90fd \u662f \u5728 1990 \u5e74 \u540e \u5efa \u7acb \u7684\uff0c \u76ee \u7684 \u662f \u6539 \u5584 \u540c \u90bb \u56fd \u7684 \u4ea4 \u6d41\uff0c \u9664 \u6b64 \u4e4b \u5916 \u8fd8 \u6709 \u5e0c \u814a \u8bed\u3001\u571f \u8033 \u5176 \u8bed\u3001\u4fc4 \u8bed \u548c \u585e \u7ef4 \u4e9a \u8bed\u3002 \u53e6 \u5916\uff0c \u5728 1991 \u5e74 \u8fd8 \u5efa \u7acb \u4e86 \u963f \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u65b9 \u8a00 \u7f16 \u8f91 \u90e8\u3002

\n\t

\n\t8. \u65b0 \u7684 \u5e7f \u64ad \u8bed \u8a00\uff0c\u4e3a \u542c \u4f17 \u5efa \u7acb \u65b0 \u7684 \u6865 \u6881<\/u>

\n\t\u4e0b \u9762 \u8ba9 \u6211 \u4eec \u8c08 \u4e00 \u8c08 \u5728 1990 \u5e74 \u4ee5 \u540e \u5efa \u7acb \u7684 \u5efa \u7acb \u7684 \u7f16 \u8f91 \u90e8\u3002\u5728 1991 \u5e74 3 \u6708 23 \u65e5\uff0c \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u56fd \u9645 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u5f00 \u59cb \u7528 \u963f \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u65b9 \u8a00 \u4e3a \u6211 \u4eec \u5df4 \u5c14 \u5e72 \u548c \u5176 \u5b83 \u5730 \u533a \u7684 \u5144 \u5f1f \u64ad \u9001 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u8fd9 \u6837 \u5f97 \u4ee5 \u7528 \u65b0 \u7684 \u65b9 \u5f0f \u91cd \u65b0 \u6062 \u590d \u4e86 \u957f \u671f \u4ee5 \u6765 \u88ab \u4e2d \u65ad \u7684 \u6df1 \u523b \u7684 \u7cbe \u795e \u8054 \u7cfb\u3002

\n\t\u7531 \u4e8e \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u548c \u5308 \u7259 \u5229 \u95f4 \u9700 \u8981 \u89e3 \u51b3 \u5b83 \u4eec \u5728 \u5386 \u53f2 \u4e0a \u9057 \u7559 \u4e0b \u6765 \u7684 \u5171 \u540c \u95ee \u9898\uff0c \u5e76 \u4e14 \u5171 \u5efa \u4e24 \u4e2a \u524d \u5171 \u4ea7 \u515a \u56fd \u5bb6 \u5728 \u6b27 \u6d32 \u5927 \u897f \u6d0b \u673a \u6784 \u4e2d \u7684 \u5730 \u4f4d\uff0c\u5728 1993 \u5e74 8 \u6708 14 \u65e5 \u5f00 \u64ad \u4e86 \u5308 \u7259 \u5229 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u7531 \u4e8e\u5728 \u4e24 \u56fd \u95f4 \u5df2 \u7ecf \u6253 \u7834 \u56fd \u5883 \u7ebf\uff0c \u5e76 \u51fa \u73b0 \u4e86 \u5404 \u79cd \u5404 \u6837 \u7684 \u65b0 \u7684 \u76f4 \u63a5 \u4ea4 \u6d41 \u6e20 \u9053\uff0c\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u56fd \u9645 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u5728 2004 \u5e74 3 \u6708 27 \u65e5 \u64ad \u9001 \u4e86 \u6700 \u540e \u4e00 \u671f \u5308 \u7259 \u5229 \u8bed \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002

\n\t

\n\t\u867d \u7136 \u5728 \u7b2c \u4e8c \u6b21 \u4e16 \u754c \u5927 \u6218 \u7684 \u80cc \u666f \u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 \u5e03 \u52a0 \u52d2 \u65af \u7279 \u66fe \u64ad \u9001 \u8fc7 \u4e4c \u514b \u5170 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee\uff0c \u4f46 \u4e4c \u514b \u5170 \u8bed \u7f16 \u8f91 \u90e8 \u662f 1994 \u5e74 9 \u6708 25 \u65e5 \u8bde \u751f \u7684\u3002

\n\t\u4e4c \u514b \u5170 \u8bed \u7f16 \u8f91 \u90e8 \u4e3a \u5efa \u7ec4 10 \u5468 \u5e74 \u4e3e \u884c \u4e86 \u5e86 \u795d \u6d3b \u52a8\u3002\u6211 \u4eec \u540c \u90bb \u56fd \u4e4c \u514b \u5170 \u901a \u8fc7 \u4e4c \u514b \u5170 \u8bed \u90e8 \u7f16 \u8f91 \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee \u8fdb \u884c \u4ea4 \u6d41 \u66fe \u6709 \u5e76 \u7ee7 \u7eed \u6709 \u8bb8 \u591a \u975e \u5e38 \u6709 \u8da3 \u7684 \u4e3b \u9898\u3002

\n\t\u5728 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u548c \u4fdd \u52a0 \u5229 \u4e9a \u7684 \u5171 \u4ea7 \u515a \u653f \u6743 \u57ae \u53f0 \u540e \u5f00 \u59cb \u6c11 \u4e3b \u8fdb \u7a0b \u7684 \u80cc \u666f \u4e0b\uff0c1995 \u5e74 12 \u6708 1 \u65e5 \u5f00 \u59cb \u7528 \u4fdd \u52a0 \u5229 \u4e9a \u8bed \u64ad \u51fa \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u76ee \u7684 \u662f \u52a0 \u5f3a \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u548c \u4fdd \u52a0 \u5229 \u4e9a \u4eba \u6c11 \u7684 \u5173 \u7cfb \u548c \u589e \u52a0 \u4e92 \u76f8 \u7684 \u7406 \u89e3\u3002 \u4fdd \u52a0 \u5229 \u4e9a \u8bed \u7684 \u6700 \u540e \u4e00 \u6b21 \u8282 \u76ee \u662f \u5728 2004 \u5e74 3 \u6708 27 \u65e5 \u64ad \u51fa \u7684\u3002

\n\t1999 \u5e74 10 \u6708 1 \u65e5\uff0c \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u56fd \u9645 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u5f00 \u59cb \u7528 \u6c49 \u8bed \u64ad \u51fa \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u8fd9 \u6bb5 \u65f6 \u95f4\uff0c \u4e2d \u6587 \u90e8 \u5f97 \u5230 \u9a7b \u5728 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u7684 \u4e2d \u56fd \u4eba \u7684 \u5408 \u4f5c \u5e76 \u5f97 \u5230 \u4e00 \u4e9b\u4e13 \u5bb6 \u5982\uff1a \u5317 \u4eac \u5927 \u5b66 \u6559 \u6388 \u7f57 \u8bed \u7684 \u6768 \u987a \u559c \u53ca \u5728 \u5728 \u4e2d \u56fd \u56fd \u9645 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u7f57 \u6587 \u90e8 \u5de5 \u4f5c \u7684 \u540c \u884c \u7684 \u5e2e \u52a9\uff0c \u5176 \u4e2d \u6709 \u674e \u5bb6 \u9c7c\u3001\u6768 \u5b66 \u4ee5 \u548c \u6c88 \u5e86 \u6210\u3002

\n\t

\n\t9. \u4ece \u73b0 \u5728 \u5411 \u672a \u6765<\/u>

\n\t2004 \u5e74 \u5bf9 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u56fd \u9645 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u6765 \u8bf4 \u662f \u4e00 \u6b21 \u91cd \u6574 \u548c \u91cd \u5b9a \u4f4d \u7684 \u8fc7 \u7a0b\u3002

\n\t\u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u56fd \u9645 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u91cd \u65b0 \u7ec4 \u7ec7 \u4e86 \u4e24 \u4e2a \u7535 \u53f0\uff1a \u4e00 \u53f0 \u662f 24 \u5c0f \u65f6 \u4e0d \u505c \u64ad \u51fa \u7f57 \u8bed \u548c \u963f \u7f57 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee\uff1b \u4e8c \u53f0 \u64ad \u51fa \u5305 \u62ec \u963f \u62c9 \u4f2f \u8bed\uff0c \u6c49 \u8bed\uff0c \u82f1 \u8bed\uff0c \u6cd5 \u8bed\uff0c \u5fb7 \u8bed\uff0c \u610f \u5927 \u5229 \u8bed\uff0c \u585e \u7ef4 \u5c14 \u96c5 \u8bed\uff0c \u897f \u73ed \u7259 \u8bed\uff0c \u4fc4 \u8bed \u548c \u4e4c \u514b \u5170 \u8bed \u5728 \u5185 \u7684 \u5341 \u4e2a \u8bed \u8a00 \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002

\n\t

\n\t\u6839 \u636e \u7f57 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u516c \u53f8 \u8463 \u4e8b \u4f1a \u7684 \u51b3 \u5b9a \u4e8e 2004 \u5e74 3 \u6708 \u5e95 \u505c \u6b62 \u4e86 \u4fdd \u52a0 \u5229 \u4e9a \u8bed\uff0c \u5e0c \u814a \u8bed\uff0c \u5308 \u7259 \u5229 \u8bed\uff0c \u8461 \u5854 \u4e9a \u8bed \u548c \u571f \u8033 \u5176 \u8bed \u7684 \u5e7f \u64ad \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u901a \u8fc7 \u56e0 \u7279 \u7f51 \u53ca \u4f19 \u4f34 \u5173 \u7cfb \u5b8c \u6210 \u5236 \u505a \u56fd \u9645 \u5e7f \u64ad\u8282 \u76ee\u3002 \u540c \u65f6\uff0c \u8fd9 \u4e24 \u4e2a \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u56fd \u9645 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u5f00 \u59cb \u4f7f \u7528 \u591a \u79cd \u5f62 \u5f0f \u64ad \u51fa \u8282 \u76ee\u3002

\n\t\u5230 2004 \u5e74 \u5e74 \u5e95\uff0c \u6211 \u4eec \u4f7f \u7528 \u672c \u53f0 \u4f20 \u7edf \u77ed \u6ce2 \u53d1 \u5c04 \u53f0\uff0c \u56e0 \u7279 \u7f51 \u4e0e HOTBIRD\uff0d5 \u53f7 \u536b \u661f \u5411 \u6b27 \u6d32 \u548c \u5730 \u4e2d \u6d77 \u6d41 \u57df \u64ad \u51fa \u8282 \u76ee\u3002 2004 \u5e741 \u67081 \u65e5 \u901a \u8fc7 \u56fd \u9645 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7f51 \u8865 \u5145 \u5e76 \u91cd \u64ad \u4e00 \u4e9b \u82f1 \u8bed\uff0c \u6cd5 \u8bed\uff0c \u5fb7 \u8bed\uff0c \u4fc4 \u8bed \u548c \u7f57 \u8bed \u8282 \u76ee\uff0c \u5305 \u62ec \u4e2d \u6ce2 \u548c \u8d85 \u77ed \u6ce2 \u6d89 \u53ca \u7684 \u76ee \u6807\uff0c \u800c \u5728 \u7f8e \u56fd \u5f00 \u59cb \u901a \u8fc7 \u79fb \u52a8 \u7535 \u8bdd \u64ad \u51fa \u82f1 \u6587 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002

\n\t\u540c \u65f6\uff0c \u6211 \u4eec \u7ee7 \u7eed \u53d1 \u5c55 \u53cc \u5411 \u8282 \u76ee \u7cfb \u7edf \u4ee5 \u53ca \u901a \u8fc7 \u672c \u53f0 \u7684 \u56e0 \u7279 \u7f51 \u5740 \u7ee7 \u7eed \u540c 1 \u53f0 \u548c 2 \u53f0 \u7684 \u542c \u4f17 \u4fdd \u6301 \u4ea4 \u6d41\u30022004 \u5e74 \u590f \u5929 \u8d77\uff0c \u901a \u8fc7 TELSTAR\uff0d5 \u53f7 \u536b \u661f \u7684 \u4f20 \u9001\uff0c \u5728 \u7f8e \u56fd \u548c \u52a0 \u62ff \u5927 \u4e5f \u53ef \u4ee5 \u6536 \u542c \u5230 \u6211 \u4eec \u7684 \u7f57 \u8bed \u5e7f \u64ad \u8282 \u76ee\u3002

\n\t

\n\t10. \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u56fd \u9645 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \uff0d1 \u53f0\uff0d\u201c \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u76f4 \u64ad\u201d<\/u>

\n\t\u4ece 2001 \u5e74 3 \u6708 \u8d77\uff0c \u4ee5\u201c \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u76f4 \u64ad\u201c \u7684 \u540d \u4e49 \u56fd \u9645 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0\uff0d1 \u53f0 \u6bcf \u5929 \u64ad \u51fa \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u56fd \u5bb6 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u4e3b \u8981 \u90e8 \u7ec4 \u5236 \u505a \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee \u7684 \u7efc \u8ff0\uff0c \u5e76 \u901a \u8fc7 \u536b \u661f\uff0c \u56e0 \u7279 \u7f51 \u53ca \u77ed \u6ce2 \u6bcf \u5929 24 \u4e2a \u5c0f \u65f6 \u64ad \u51fa \u8fd9 \u4e2a \u8282 \u76ee\uff0c \u540c \u65f6 \u901a \u8fc7 \u77ed \u6ce2 \u6bcf \u5929 \u5411 \u4e2d \u6b27 \uff0c \u897f \u6b27 \u548c \u4ee5 \u8272 \u5217 \u64ad \u51fa 5 \u4e2a \u5c0f \u65f6 \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee\u3002

\n\t\u56fd \u9645 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \uff0d 1 \u53f0 \u6bcf \u5929 24 \u4e2a \u5c0f \u65f6 \u7528 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u8bed \u64ad \u51fa \u8282 \u76ee\uff0c \u4f46 \u540c \u65f6 \u6bcf \u5929 \u7528 30 \u5206 \u949f \u7684 \u65f6 \u95f4 \u7528 \u963f \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u8bed \u64ad \u51fa \u4e09 \u5957 \u8282 \u76ee\uff0c \u6bcf \u5e74 \u603b \u64ad \u51fa \u65f6 \u95f4 \u5927 \u7ea6 \u4e3a 9 \u5343 3 \u767e \u4e2a \u5c0f \u65f6\u3002

\n\t

\n\t11. \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u56fd \u9645 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \uff0d 2 \uff0d \u201d \u65e0 \u7ebf \u7535 \u6ce2 \u4e4b \u6865\u201c<\/u>

\n\t\u56fd \u754c \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \uff0d 2 \u53f0 \u6bcf \u5929 \u7528 \u5341 \u79cd \u5916 \u8bed \u64ad \u51fa \u8282 \u76ee\uff0c \u5176 \u4e2d \u5305 \u62ec \u963f \u62c9 \u4f2f \u8bed\uff0c \u6c49 \u8bed\uff0c \u82f1 \u8bed\uff0c \u6cd5 \u8bed\uff0c \u5fb7 \u8bed\uff0c \u610f \u5927 \u5229 \u8bed\uff0c \u585e \u7ef4 \u5c14 \u96c5 \u8bed\uff0c \u897f \u73ed \u7259 \u8bed\uff0c \u4fc4 \u8bed \u548c \u4e4c \u514b \u5170 \u8bed\uff0c \u6bcf \u5929 \u603b \u64ad \u51fa \u65f6 \u95f4 \u4e3a 25,5 \u4e2a \u5c0f \u65f6\u3002 \u4e00 \u5e74 \u5185 \u64ad \u51fa \u65f6 \u95f4 \u4e5f \u8d85 \u8fc7 9 \u5343 3 \u767e \u4e2a \u5c0f \u65f6\u3002

\n\t

\n\t\u53ef \u4ee5 \u8bf4 \u5728 \u4e00 \u5e74 \u5185\uff0c \u6211 \u4eec 775 \u5929 \u5728 \u4e00 \u8d77

\n\t\u901a \u8fc7 \u77ed \u6ce2\u3001\u4e2d \u6ce2 \u548c \u8d85 \u77ed \u6ce2 \u3001\u536b \u661f\u3001 \u56e0 \u7279 \u7f51 \u548c \u5176 \u5b83 \u63a5 \u6536 \u624b \u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf \u5929 \u64ad \u51fa 51 \u4e2a \u5c0f \u65f6 \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee\uff0c \u5168 \u5e74 \u8fbe \u5230 1 \u4e07 8 \u5343 6 \u767e \u591a \u4e2a \u5c0f \u65f6\uff0c \u7b97 \u8d77 \u6765 \u603b \u5171 \u4e3a 775 \u5929\u3002

\n\t

\n\t\u6ca1 \u6709 \u5e74 \u9f84 \u548c \u8fb9 \u5883 \u7684 \u53cb \u8c0a \u53f2

\n\t\u5982 \u679c \u6211 \u4eec \u7684\u5de5 \u4f5c \u6ca1 \u6709 \u8fbe \u5230 \u4f60 \u4eec \u7684 \u5bb6 \u5ead\uff0c \u5982 \u679c \u6211 \u4eec \u7684 \u8282 \u76ee \u6ca1 \u6709 \u53d7 \u5230 \u4f60 \u4eec \u7684 \u559c \u7231\uff0c \u90a3 \u4e48 \u6211 \u4eec \u7684 \u5bf9 \u5916 \u5e7f \u64ad \u8282 \u76ee \u7684 \u5386 \u53f2 \u5c31 \u4e0d \u4f1a \u5b58 \u5728\u3002

\n\t

\n\t\u4f60 \u4eec \u8e0a \u8dc3 \u5730 \u53c2 \u52a0 \u6211 \u4eec \u8fd1 12 \u5e74 \u6765 \u4e3e \u529e \u7684 \u77e5 \u8bc6 \u7ade \u8d5b

\n\t\u4e0d \u8bba \u662f \u4ee5 \u9a6c \u62c9 \u7a46 \u5217 \u4ec0 \u5730 \u533a\uff0c \u5e03 \u79d1 \u7ef4 \u7eb3 \u5730 \u533a\uff0c \u591a \u7459 \u4e09 \u89d2 \u6d32\uff0c \u963f \u5c14 \u6770 \u4ec0 \u5730 \u533a\uff0c \u963f \u62c9 \u5fb7\uff0c \u8bb7 \u585e \u4e4c \u5fb7 \u548c \u6208 \u5c14 \u65e5 \u5730 \u533a \u6216 \u8005 \u6709 \u5173 1999 \u5e74 \u5728 \u4f5b \u5c14 \u6070 \u53bf \u53d1 \u751f \u7684 \u65e5 \u5168 \u98df \u4e3a \u9898\uff0c \u4f60 \u4eec \u5bc4 \u6765 \u7684 \u7b54 \u6848 \u90fd \u8bc1 \u660e \u4e86 \u4f60 \u4eec \u7684 \u786e \u5bf9 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u8fd9 \u4e2a \u56fd \u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83 \u7684 \u5386 \u53f2 \u548c \u4eba \u6c11 \u611f \u5174 \u8da3\u3002

\n\t\u5728 \u6709 \u5956 \u6bd4 \u8d5b \u4e2d \u6709 \u5e78 \u4e2d \u5956 \u6765 \u5230 \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u7684 \u8bb8 \u591a \u56fd \u5bb6 \u7684 \u542c \u4f17\uff0c\u5176 \u4e2d \u5305 \u62ec \u6765 \u81ea \u5fb7 \u56fd\uff0c \u7f8e \u56fd\uff0c \u6cd5 \u56fd\uff0c \u5df4 \u897f\uff0c \u610f \u5927 \u5229\uff0c \u7231 \u5c14 \u5170\uff0c \u4e4c \u514b \u5170\uff0c \u6bd4 \u5229 \u65f6 \u7b49 \u56fd \u7684 \u672c \u53f0 \u542c \u4f17 \uff0c\u4ed6 \u4eec \u662f \u4f5c \u4e3a \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u56fd \u9645 \u5e7f \u64ad \u7535 \u53f0 \u7684 \u670b \u53cb \u548c \u542c \u4f17 \u800c \u6765\uff0c\u4f5c \u4e3a \u7f57 \u9a6c \u5c3c \u4e9a \u7684 \u670b \u53cb \u56de \u5230 \u81ea \u5df1 \u7684 \u56fd \u5bb6\u3002 \u8fd9 \u79cd \u575a \u5b9e \u53ef \u9760 \u7684 \u53cb \u8c0a \u53f2 \u5c06 \u7ee7 \u7eed \u4e66 \u5199 \u4e0b \u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

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