Austria no longer opposes Romania’s Schengen accession

Austria has announced its intention to give up its opposition towards Romania’s and Bulgaria’s fully-fledged accession to Schengen, the last obstacle of the two East-European countries

Mihai Pelin, 10.12.2024, 14:00

The Austrian Interior Minister, Gerhard Karner, has announced his country no longer opposes Romania and Bulgaria’s accession to Schengen with their ground borders. A decision in this respect is expected at the meeting of the European Interior and Justice Ministers in Brussels this week, where in order to be adopted, it will have to be voted unanimously by the EU members.

Austria opposed Schengen expansion two years ago in spite of the European Commission recommendations arguing that the EU’s external border wasn’t well-protected against illegal migration by these two countries.

Gerhard Karner explained that Austria’s requests on fighting illegal migration have brought down the number of immigrants close to the Hungarian border, the most preferred entrance route to his country.

This massive reduction in illegal migration wouldn’t have become visible had we not opposed until now – the Vienna official went on to say. We saw 70 thousand interceptions until October last year alone and only 4 thousand in the same period this year, Minister Karner said adding that it wasn’t sure whether those illegal migrants had made it to Austria via Romania.

In December 2023, the EU Council decided to accept in its borders-free area Romania and Bulgaria, two EU members since 2007. However, these two countries’ accession was only partial in March 2024, and only those travelling by air or by sea were exempted from passport checking. The Foreign Ministers of Austria, Romania and Bulgaria, as well as the Hungarian presidency of the EU Council have recently agreed over a new measure package on border security.

Under the document signed in Budapest, even after the two countries’ ground accession, a transition period of 6 months will follow when checking is to continue at the two countries’ borders, a condition imposed by Austria. However, the checking is no longer needed at the Greek-Bulgarian border.

Romania had witnessed several Schengen assessment reports before 2011, the first assumed term for joining the zone. Along the years countries like France, Germany, Belgium, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands or Austria opposed Romania’s accession invoking issues such as corruption, organized crime, legal and migration reforms.

In May 2022, the European Commission reiterated the recommendation that Bulgaria, Romania and Croatia be admitted to the Schengen zone. The last, an EU member since 2013, joined on January 1 2023, both the border-free area and the Eurozone, whereas Romania and Bulgaria had to wait.

In October 2024, the European Parliament endorsed a new resolution, the fourth of this kind since 2011 – calling for the immediate accession of Bulgaria and Romania. Schengen is the world’s largest free-movement area covering 4 million square kilometers with a population of 420 million people and includes 27 countries.

(bill)